Core Points - The core message of the news is the establishment of the "China-Central Asia Spirit," which emphasizes mutual respect, trust, benefit, and assistance to promote high-quality development and modernization in the region [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The "China-Central Asia Spirit" is a culmination of the long-term development of bilateral relations, rooted in over two thousand years of friendly exchanges and strengthened by more than 30 years of diplomatic ties [2][4]. - The historical interactions between China and Central Asia, particularly through the ancient Silk Road, have fostered mutual prosperity and cultural exchange [3][4]. Group 2: Strategic Cooperation and Principles - The summit highlighted the importance of principles such as mutual respect, neighborly friendship, and win-win cooperation as essential for the stability and longevity of China-Central Asia relations [4][9]. - The signing of the "Permanent Neighborly Friendship and Cooperation Treaty" by the six countries marks a significant milestone in their diplomatic relations, establishing a legal framework for future cooperation [9]. Group 3: Regional Security and Governance - The "China-Central Asia Spirit" aims to address contemporary security challenges and promote regional stability through collective efforts against terrorism and organized crime [8][7]. - The spirit also serves as a guiding principle for global governance transformation, advocating for fairness, justice, and mutual cooperation in the face of unilateralism and protectionism [5][6]. Group 4: Economic Collaboration and Development - The summit emphasized the need for deeper economic collaboration, focusing on trade, investment, connectivity, and sustainable development to enhance the region's economic resilience [10][12]. - China and Central Asian countries are aligning their development strategies, with a shared goal of creating a stable environment for economic growth and improving the welfare of their populations [12][13]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The "China-Central Asia Spirit" is expected to guide future cooperation, enhancing the strategic position of Central Asia as a key hub for connectivity between Europe and Asia [10][11]. - The commitment to high-quality cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative is seen as a pathway to accelerate modernization and deepen mutual understanding among the peoples of the region [11][13].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of unity and cooperation among Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states, particularly under China's leadership as the rotating presidency [1] - The SCO has expanded from 6 founding member countries to 26, becoming the largest regional cooperation organization in terms of area and population, enhancing its influence and vitality [1] - China prioritizes the development of the SCO and aims to implement over 100 activities in various fields such as politics, security, economy, and culture to support regional stability and development [1] Group 2 - Turkey is an active participant in the SCO and has maintained close communication and cooperation with China within the organization [2] - Both China and Turkey share a commitment to strategic autonomy and mutual support on core interests, reinforcing their cooperation under the "Shanghai Spirit" [2] - The two countries aim to align their development strategies and enhance cooperation in key areas, particularly in the context of the upcoming "SCO Sustainable Development Year" in 2025 [3] Group 3 - China and Turkey are committed to addressing global challenges together, advocating for multilateralism and opposing unilateralism [3] - Both countries seek to promote a fair and just international order and contribute to the construction of a cooperative SCO community [3] - The partnership aims to enhance mutual trust and support each other's development paths, fostering a peaceful and prosperous SCO environment [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in maintaining regional stability amid complex international circumstances, with a call for member countries to strengthen defense cooperation and uphold the "Shanghai Spirit" [1][2] - The meeting in Qingdao included defense ministers from all ten SCO member countries, highlighting a collective commitment to strategic communication and practical cooperation for regional peace and stability [1][2] - Indian Defense Minister Singh's attendance marks a significant step in easing tensions between India and China, indicating a cautious optimism for dialogue and improved relations [2] Group 2 - Despite India's non-signature on the joint statement due to differences over terrorism-related issues, the overall success of the SCO defense ministers' meeting was acknowledged by Chinese officials [3] - The SCO serves as a platform for member countries to build consensus and deepen cooperation, rather than a venue for resolving specific bilateral disputes, as highlighted by experts [3]

Core Points - The Chinese military will continue to deepen defense cooperation with member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) [1][2] - The recent defense ministers' meeting in Qingdao, Shandong, was a significant event under China's presidency of the SCO this year [1] - The meeting emphasized the importance of defense and security cooperation in the development of the SCO [1] Summary by Categories Defense Cooperation - China actively promotes strategic communication and practical cooperation among SCO member states [1] - The Chinese military has organized and participated in various meetings and joint exercises to enhance collaboration [1] Events and Initiatives - The "Peace Mission" series of joint exercises and the "Peace Horn" military music festival were highlighted as key initiatives [1] - China has hosted and participated in multiple forums and workshops to facilitate professional exchanges in military medicine, transportation, and translation [1] Cultural and Educational Exchanges - The establishment of senior officer training programs and youth think tank salons aims to enrich personnel exchanges among member states [1][2] - These initiatives are designed to foster friendship and mutual trust among the armed forces of SCO countries [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for enhanced defense cooperation among SCO member states in light of recent regional tensions and conflicts [1][2] - Pakistan values its close friendship with China and is willing to coordinate on three global initiatives to deepen practical cooperation in defense [1] - The SCO is recognized as a crucial platform for maintaining regional peace and stability, promoting harmonious coexistence and economic development among member countries [1][2] Group 2 - The "Shanghai Spirit," which includes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and seeking common development, serves as the shared value and action guideline for SCO member states [2] - The contrast between NATO as a military alliance influenced by Western countries and the SCO's inclusive approach is highlighted, suggesting a preference for the latter among some nations [1]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting of defense ministers from Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states highlights the need for enhanced cooperation to counter unilateralism and protect international order amid evolving global challenges [1] Group 1: Meeting Overview - Defense Minister Dong Jun welcomed the defense ministers from Belarus, Iran, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia attending the SCO meeting [1] - The meeting emphasized the importance of collaboration within multilateral frameworks like the United Nations and SCO to unite progressive forces [1] Group 2: Global Context - The statement addressed the acceleration of changes in the global landscape, with unilateralism and protectionism posing significant threats to international stability [1] - It was noted that hegemonic and bullying behaviors are major sources of global disorder [1] Group 3: Call for Action - The defense departments of SCO member states are urged to uphold the original aspirations of the SCO and promote the "Shanghai Spirit" [1] - There is a call for deepening practical cooperation to collectively safeguard a peaceful development environment [1]

Group 1 - The core concept of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is characterized by "diversity" and "multilateralism," emphasizing mutual respect among different civilizations and social systems [4][6] - The SCO operates on a unique decision-making mechanism that requires consensus among member states, ensuring fairness in decision-making despite potential challenges [4][8] - The upcoming Astana Summit in July 2024 will adopt the "SCO+" model, allowing more countries interested in global development issues to participate in discussions [4][6] Group 2 - The "Shanghai Spirit," established as the core guiding principle of the SCO, promotes mutual trust, benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [6][8] - The SCO has evolved from a security-focused organization to a comprehensive regional cooperation entity, expanding its cooperation into various fields while promoting the "Shanghai Spirit" [8][9] - The organization faces challenges due to the changing international order, necessitating discussions among member states to address negative trends and clarify their positioning in the evolving global governance system [12][13] Group 3 - The "Shanghai Spirit" provides constructive solutions to global development challenges by emphasizing mutual understanding and respect for different development paths and cultural traditions [11][12] - The SCO aims to maintain regional security and stability, avoiding the escalation of great power competition and conflicts within its member states [12][13] - Kazakhstan views the SCO as a key international organization for sustainable regional development and expects it to implement socio-economic projects that benefit all member states [13]

Core Points - The fourth Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition was held in Qingdao, Shandong, showcasing 12 outstanding projects from 8 countries out of over 200 entries, highlighting the organization's commitment to promoting technological innovation cooperation [1][2] - The competition emphasized youth-led projects with both technological advancement and market potential, with over 35% of the projects being international collaborations [2] - The establishment of two overseas collaborative centers in Malaysia and Mongolia, along with two domestic centers in Xi'an and Yan'an, expanded the SCO's global innovation cooperation network to 10 members, covering major innovation regions of SCO countries [2][3] Group 1: Event Highlights - The competition served as a platform for participants to gain funding and connect with China's industrial resources, accelerating product commercialization [1][2] - Projects included AI-based decision support systems from Russia, a probiotic research project from China, and a nano-calcium technology from Mongolia aimed at osteoporosis prevention [1] - The event also resulted in the signing of 6 cross-border cooperation agreements, fostering collaboration among domestic and international enterprises, universities, and research institutions [2] Group 2: Technological Cooperation - The SCO has been actively promoting technological innovation cooperation, characterized by mechanisms that are institutionalized, platform-based, diverse, and sustainable [3][6] - The establishment of the China-SCO Ecological and Environmental Innovation Base in Qingdao aims to enhance ecological technology innovation and industry cooperation among SCO and Belt and Road Initiative countries [3][4] - The SCO's agricultural technology exchange training base has conducted over 120 training sessions, benefiting more than 2,400 agricultural officials and technicians from SCO countries [3] Group 3: Future Directions - The SCO plans to deepen cooperation in digital economy and artificial intelligence, with a focus on expanding the "SCO+" model [7][8] - The organization aims to facilitate original innovation in countries with strong research foundations while promoting integrated innovation and secondary innovation in countries with weaker foundations [7] - The ongoing commitment to the "Shanghai Spirit" emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [8]

努尔加利耶夫特别提到，中国始终以互利共赢的精神与所有伙伴开展合作，希望与周边国家保持睦邻友 好，分享其巨大的发展潜力，以实现共同现代化。鉴于中国当前的国际地位，这对于亚洲乃至全世界的 稳定和繁荣都至关重要。 【环球时报赴哈萨克斯坦特派记者 赵觉珵 胡雨薇】第二届中国—中亚峰会即将在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯 塔纳举行。在日前于阿斯塔纳接受《环球时报》记者专访时，哈萨克斯坦外交部对外政策研究所所长、 上海合作组织前秘书长博拉特·努尔加利耶夫表示，中国—中亚峰会的举办为五国领导人搭建了讨论重 要问题的平台，并为双方的务实合作提供指引。努尔加利耶夫预计，阿斯塔纳峰会将广泛讨论一系列议 题，包括国际局势和多领域合作。 努尔加利耶夫还称赞中国提出的全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议和全球文明倡议，认为这些倡议将对国际 关系产生深远影响。"我们正处于一个动荡和充满不确定性的时代，中国与中亚国家的关系已经证明， 存在一种以合作、互信、互助替代对抗的方案，以促进世界各国的进步。"他说。 自2023年5月首届中国—中亚峰会在西安举办以来，中国同中亚国家一系列合作走深走实，为地区发展 注入源源不断的动力。努尔加利耶夫对《环球时报》记者表示，近年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent survey report by the People's Daily and Global Times indicates strong support among the citizens of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states for the "Shanghai Spirit" and the "Five Common Homes" initiative, highlighting the positive role of the SCO in global governance and the desire for deeper cooperation among member countries [3][4][5]. Group 1: Survey Findings - The survey was conducted across 10 SCO member countries, collecting over 5,700 valid responses in multiple languages, reflecting a diverse cultural background [3]. - Over 80% of respondents recognized the SCO's positive role in global governance, with 52% acknowledging its contribution to "maintaining world security," 49% to "promoting global development," and 47% to "facilitating economic globalization" [4]. - Nearly 70% of respondents felt their countries gained more opportunities for global governance participation through the SCO, and over 60% believed the organization promoted sustainable development and modernization in their countries [5]. Group 2: China's Role and Influence - 95% of respondents viewed China's development experience as worthy of emulation, with the same percentage recognizing that cooperation with China positively impacts their countries' development and modernization [7]. - The most recognized benefits of cooperation with China included "promoting trade facilitation" (43%), "improving agricultural technology" (40%), and "enhancing infrastructure" (38%) [7]. - Chinese initiatives, such as youth exchange programs, received an 87% approval rating, with 90% of respondents expressing a desire to visit China [7]. Group 3: Future Cooperation and Expectations - There is a strong expectation among over 90% of respondents for enhanced cooperation in economic, technological, security, and cultural exchanges within the SCO framework [9]. - Support for expanding the use of local currencies in trade among SCO countries reached 72%, indicating a desire for deeper financial cooperation to enhance economic stability and autonomy [10]. - The overall sentiment reflects a pressing need for member countries to unite and collaborate to address global challenges, with a focus on achieving mutual development and cooperation [10].