新华社布鲁塞尔9月25日电 专访丨全球治理倡议是推动国际合作体系现代化的重要一步——访联合国 前副秘书长索尔海姆 新华社记者殷晓圣 陈斌杰 联合国前副秘书长兼环境规划署执行主任埃里克·索尔海姆日前在接受新华社记者专访时表示，中国提 出的全球治理倡议是推动国际合作体系现代化的重要一步，正为推动多边合作、加强南南合作注入新的 动力。 他认为，中方提出的一系列全球倡议为推动国际合作提供了清晰框架，这些倡议正在把理想转化为实实 在在的成果，为全球南方国家带来新的发展机遇。 "中国的全球治理倡议通过推动对话、发展与合作，正在帮助全球南方在国际事务中发出更强声音，为 建设更加公平、包容和可持续的世界秩序提供方案。"索尔海姆说。 索尔海姆认为，全球治理倡议主张真正的多边主义，强调主权平等、尊重国际法和广泛协商，推动国际 关系走出少数西方国家主导的格局，迈向真正的多边合作。在地缘政治不确定性上升的背景下，中国的 倡议为建设更具包容性、伙伴精神和务实导向的国际合作指明了方向，增强了各方对全球机制的信心。 "这一倡议的突出意义在于注重务实，把崇高理念转化为对现实世界的改善。"目前担任欧盟亚洲中心主 席的索尔海姆说。他强调，世界秩 ...

南非总统拉马福萨呼吁非洲联盟、二十国集团、国际金融机构和其他全球金融体积极协调。他表示，全球规则必须由所有成员国而非少数成员国共同制定， 真正践行"不让任何人掉队，不让任何国家掉队"的承诺。 加拿大总理卡尼警告说："没有多边主义的多极化会带来混乱。" 联合国首届可持续、包容和有韧性全球经济峰会当地时间24日在纽约联合国总部召开。与会代表共同讨论如何应对发展融资领域面临的挑战，呼吁改革全球 融资框架，践行多边主义，增加发展中国家话语权。 伊拉克代表指出，当今全球经济治理仍然由少数经济体主导，全球应实行多边发展。决策过程要多倾听发展中国家声音并让它们参与，这事关应对全球挑战 的合法性和有效性。 联合国秘书长古特雷斯在开幕致辞中说，为应对当今世界面临的挑战，国际金融架构需要改革。他说，富裕国家在全球经济中所占比重正在缓慢下降，新兴 经济体比重上升，还有许多国家则被抛在后面。此外，公共资源稀缺和不公平的制度也使改革成为必然。 第80届联合国大会主席安娜莱娜·贝尔伯克在峰会上表示，鉴于可持续发展目标资金缺口达每年4万亿美元，联合国就国际金融改革的建议非常明确，包括在 国际金融机构中赋予发展中国家更大的发言权。 联合国经 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. government is planning to impose punitive tariffs of up to 100% on countries like China and India that purchase Russian oil, aiming to cut off Russia's energy export lifeline amid the Ukraine conflict [1] - The U.S. has set a condition for this policy, stating it will only follow if European allies take action first, indicating a strategy to avoid risks [1] - European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen responded firmly, stating that the EU will make independent decisions based on its own interests, rejecting the notion of being a pawn for the U.S. [1] Group 2 - The recent trade agreement between the EU and the U.S. has been criticized as imbalanced, requiring the EU to eliminate tariffs on U.S. industrial goods and commit to purchasing significant amounts of U.S. energy products [1] - The EU's unusual refusal to comply with U.S. pressure may stem from a growing realization of being treated as expendable by the U.S. despite making significant concessions [3] - Von der Leyen faces political pressure, with 75% of Europeans calling for her resignation, prompting a reassessment of the EU's policy towards the U.S. [3] Group 3 - The EU is reflecting on its relationship with China, recognizing the importance of the Chinese market for European industries, such as automotive and luxury goods [3] - Recent anti-dumping investigations initiated by China against EU products highlight the potential repercussions for EU industries if they align with U.S. pressures against China [6] - The current geopolitical landscape emphasizes the urgency for the EU to achieve strategic autonomy, impacting its future development and the global multipolar order [6]

（原标题：古特雷斯呼吁改革国际金融体系，借全球发展倡议推动2030议程） 南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者周蕊 纽约报道 当地时间9月23日，在联合国总部举行的"全球发展倡议高级别会议"上，秘书长古特雷斯发表讲话，感 谢中国政府以"重温初心，共筑全球发展美好未来"为主题主办会议，并呼吁国际社会重振多边合作，推 动可持续发展目标取得实质进展。 全球发展面临严峻挑战 古特雷斯指出，世界经济正在经历财政约束、地缘政治紧张、单边贸易措施和气候风险的多重冲击，全 球发展前景脆弱。新冠疫情的阴影仍未消退，许多经济体复苏不完全，增长乏力与投资不足正在扩大不 平等并加剧贫困。发展中国家的财政空间受到严重挤压，而官方发展援助在2024年下降9%后，2025年 预计还将进一步下滑9%至17%，使基础设施、人力资本和气候韧性投资面临停滞风险。 "塞维利亚承诺"与金融体系改革 古特雷斯强调，在第四次发展筹资国际会议上，各国通过的《塞维利亚承诺》为弥合4万亿美元可持续 发展融资缺口提供了全面框架。下一步关键在于将协议落实为行动，包括扩大优惠融资、降低资本成 本，并推进国际金融体系改革。 他指出，二战后建立的国际金融机构已无法反映当今发展 ...

人民网斯德哥尔摩9月24日电 （记者殷淼）当地时间9月24日，中国驻瑞典大使崔爱民及夫人在斯德哥尔摩奥 斯卡剧院举行庆祝中华人民共和国成立76周年招待会。瑞典对外援助和外贸大臣杜萨及各界友人、各国驻瑞使节 及旅瑞侨胞、中资机构、留学生代表等800余人出席。 崔爱民在致辞中表示，新中国成立76年来，中国共产党团结带领全国各族人民，经过长期探索和不懈奋斗， 走出了一条适合中国国情的发展道路，创造了经济快速发展和社会长期稳定两大奇迹，国家面貌发生了历史巨 变，发展成就举世瞩目，人民生活稳步改善。中国式现代化已经展开壮美画卷，并呈现出无比光明灿烂的前景。 同时，中国面对世界变局展现出时代担当，坚定做世界的和平力量、稳定力量、进步力量。 宇树科技的人形机器人现场迎宾。人民网记者 殷淼摄 招待会前，宇树科技的人形机器人为来宾带来现代科技体验，大家纷纷打卡拍照。 《白蛇传》剧照一。人民网记者 殷淼摄 《白蛇传》剧照二。人民网记者 殷淼摄 崔爱民指出，今年是纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是联合国成立80周年。作为 二战主要战胜国和联合国创始会员国，中国始终是正确二战史观的捍卫者、现行国际秩序的维护者、 ...

伊朗总统： 伊朗不会制造原子弹，也不会追求拥有核武器及大规模杀伤性武器。 来源：央视新闻客户端 End 欢迎分享给你的朋友！ 出品 | 中国能源报（c n e n e rg y） 责编丨李慧颖 当地时间9月24日，伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬在第80届联合国大会一般性辩论上发言时重申， 伊朗不会制造原子弹，也不会追求拥有核武器及大规模杀伤性武器。 佩泽希齐扬说，伊朗从未追求、也永远不会制造原子弹；伊朗不需要核武器，这是伊朗人 民的信仰和道德底线。他呼吁停止将科学家和专家变为战争目标，呼吁国际社会对核设施 进行透明、公正的监管。 此外，佩泽希齐扬还表态，反对将多边机制工具化。他说，有的安理会成员国滥用自己的 地位行使霸权，破坏"伊核协议"（JCPOA），声称伊朗没有诚意履约，却掩盖了美国单 方面退出该协议的事实。这种双重标准的行径，严重破坏了多边主义的基础和国际法的尊 严。 ...

Core Points - South African President Ramaphosa emphasized the need for international cooperation to address global challenges and defend multilateralism during the 80th UN General Assembly [1] - He called for reforms in international financial institutions to support developing countries with fairer lending rules and highlighted the importance of maintaining the World Trade Organization's core role in global trade [1] - Ramaphosa pointed out the severe impacts of climate change on African nations, urging UN member states to adhere to their commitments in combating climate change [1] Group 1 - Ramaphosa criticized unilateral military actions and trade protectionism as threats to multilateralism and international law [1] - He highlighted the heavy debt burden hindering sustainable development in many African countries [1] - The President condemned Israel's actions in Gaza as "genocide" and called for the international community to implement the "two-state solution" [2] Group 2 - Ramaphosa stressed the need for nuclear disarmament and mentioned South Africa's role in the 2026 review conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [2] - He urged countries to reaffirm their commitment to equality, dignity, and collective security in the context of the UN's 80th anniversary [2]

面对全球安全治理的困境与挑战，中国提出全球安全倡议，强调共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观， 主张通过对话协商解决争端，反对一切形式的霸权主义和强权政治。这一倡议为破解安全治理赤字、重 塑公平合理秩序提供了重要思路。中国新近提出的全球治理倡议，强调奉行主权平等、遵守国际法治、 践行多边主义、倡导以人为本、注重行动导向，呼吁推动全球治理体系朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。 四大全球倡议成为中国为国际社会提供的重要系统性公共产品。 长期以来，中国积极参与联合国维和行动，是安理会常任理事国中派出维和人员最多的国家。中国在网 络、气候、人工智能等新兴领域推动国际对话。中国在热点问题上倡导政治解决，为地区稳定提供了建 设性方案。实践表明，中国不仅是国际秩序的受益者，更是全球安全治理的积极建设者。 当前，国际安全形势复杂多变，全球治理赤字不断扩大。一方面，大国博弈加剧，单边主义、保护主义 抬头，阵营对抗、集团政治不断滋生，给本已脆弱的国际安全环境蒙上阴影。个别国家出于地缘算计， 热衷于制造"你输我赢"的零和局面，对国际规则选择性遵守，削弱了联合国的权威，让现有国际安全合 作机制的公信力大打折扣。另一方面，"全球南方"近年来迅速 ...

Core Points - South African President Ramaphosa emphasized the need for international cooperation to address global challenges and defend multilateralism during the 80th UN General Assembly [1] - He called for reforms in the UN Security Council to enhance its representativeness and effectiveness, citing its current inadequacies in maintaining international peace [1] - Ramaphosa highlighted the heavy debt burden hindering sustainable development in many African countries and urged for fairer lending rules from international financial institutions [1] - He stressed the importance of reforming the multilateral trading system to protect developing countries from unilateral trade policies that threaten global stability [1] - The impact of climate change on African nations was underscored, with Ramaphosa calling for adherence to the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities" in addressing climate commitments [1] Peace and Security Issues - Ramaphosa condemned Israel's actions in Gaza as "genocide" and urged the international community to fully implement the "two-state solution" [2] - He advocated for advancing nuclear disarmament and announced that South Africa will host the 2026 review conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [2] - On the 80th anniversary of the UN, he called for countries to draw wisdom and build consensus to reaffirm commitments to equality, dignity, and collective security [2]

Core Viewpoint - Cultural exchange is emphasized as the core of Franco-Chinese friendly relations, with a focus on enhancing mutual understanding through various cultural activities [3][6][7]. Group 1: Cultural Exchange Initiatives - The 2025 Beijing Cultural Forum features a series of events titled "Wind Moves, Shadow Changes - Sino-French Image Dialogue," including film concerts, salons, and lectures [4]. - Notable French filmmakers, such as Jean-Jacques Annaud and Juliette Binoche, engage in dialogues with Chinese filmmakers and scholars during the forum [4][6]. - Historical footage showcasing Sino-French friendship and cooperation is publicly screened for the first time during the forum [4]. Group 2: Importance of Cultural Understanding - Jean-Pierre Raffarin, former French Prime Minister, highlights that cultural exchanges are crucial for fostering mutual understanding between France and China [6][7]. - The long-standing cultural ties have allowed generations to build solid partnerships and deep friendships, giving the Franco-Chinese relationship a humanistic dimension [6][7]. Group 3: Global Governance and Cooperation - Raffarin discusses the need for France and China to collaborate on global governance, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism and the efficiency of global governance systems [9]. - He acknowledges China's significant efforts in poverty alleviation and modernization, which have had a substantial international impact [9]. - The promotion of peace culture is deemed essential for addressing global governance challenges, with China expected to play a larger role in promoting world peace [9].