Economic Growth and Strength - The economic output is expected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan in 2024, with a projected increase of over 35 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [1] - The average economic growth rate over the first four years of the plan is 5.5%, contributing around 30% to global economic growth annually [1] Manufacturing and Innovation - China remains the world's largest manufacturing power, with annual manufacturing value added exceeding 30 trillion yuan for 15 consecutive years [2] - Research and development (R&D) investment is set to reach a new high, with a nearly 50% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," amounting to 1.2 trillion yuan [2] - The number of high-tech enterprises has surpassed 460,000, and China leads globally in several advanced technology fields [2] Regional Economic Development - The economic output of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area is projected to account for over 40% of the national economy by 2024 [4] - The Northeast region's grain production is expected to represent 25.3% of the national total, and crude oil production will account for 21% [4] Green Development - China has achieved the highest increase in forest coverage globally, with the forest coverage rate exceeding 25% [6] - The proportion of days with good air quality has stabilized at around 87%, an improvement of 3 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [6] - The installed capacity for renewable energy generation has historically surpassed that of coal power, establishing the largest clean power system globally [6] Agricultural Development - Over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland have been established, ensuring food security for the population [8] Infrastructure Development - The completion rate of the national comprehensive transportation network has exceeded 90%, covering over 80% of counties and serving approximately 90% of the economy and population [10] - Logistics costs are expected to save over 400 billion yuan in 2024, with an additional estimated saving of around 300 billion yuan this year [10] Social Welfare and Employment - The "14th Five-Year Plan" includes seven social welfare indicators, the highest proportion in any five-year plan to date, with urban employment additions stabilizing at over 12 million annually [12] - The income growth of residents is closely aligned with economic growth, and the income gap between urban and rural areas has further narrowed [14] Education and Healthcare - By 2024, the education level of the labor force is expected to reach or exceed the average level of middle-income countries, with a retention rate of 95% for nine-year compulsory education [16] - The number of practicing physicians per thousand people has increased from 2.9 to 3.6, and the basic medical insurance coverage rate remains stable at over 95% [18] Elderly and Childcare Services - The proportion of nursing beds in elderly care has increased to 64.6%, and over 1.8 million people are covered by long-term care insurance [20] - Comprehensive childcare service centers have been established in over 300 cities and large counties to enhance public trust in childcare services [20]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements and progress of China's economy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant economic growth and the successful implementation of various strategic initiatives [1][5]. Economic Growth and Achievements - China's GDP has consistently crossed significant milestones, reaching approximately 140 trillion yuan in 2023, with an increase of over 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [1]. - The average economic growth rate over the past four years was 5.5%, which is notable for such a large economy [1][5]. - Key indicators such as urbanization rate and life expectancy have exceeded expectations, with life expectancy rising from 77.3 years in 2020 to 79 years in 2023 [5]. Major Indicators and Goals - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines 20 key economic and social development indicators, including GDP growth, labor productivity, urbanization rate, and R&D expenditure growth [3][4]. - Some indicators are expected to be achieved, while others are binding, such as increasing the average education years of the labor force from 10.8 years in 2020 to 11.3 years by 2025 [4]. Infrastructure and Major Projects - A total of 102 major projects have been initiated, focusing on transportation, technology, and public welfare, with significant progress reported in areas like high-speed rail and healthcare [5][7]. - Notable projects include the Guizhou-Nanning high-speed railway and the Chengdu Tianfu Airport, which are expected to enhance connectivity and economic development [5]. Domestic Demand and Consumption - Domestic demand has been a major driver of economic growth, contributing 86.4% to the overall growth, with consumption accounting for 56.2% [8]. - The article emphasizes the importance of a robust domestic market, with increasing consumer interest in technology and services [8]. Innovation and R&D - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen a significant increase in R&D investment, with the proportion of R&D expenditure to GDP expected to reach 2.68% by 2024 [9]. - The number of innovative drugs in development has reached over 4,000, representing about 30% of the global total [10]. Reforms and Market Dynamics - The article highlights ongoing reforms, including the reduction of market access restrictions and the establishment of a unified electricity market, which has seen market transactions account for 63% of total electricity consumption by 2024 [11]. - The focus on market-oriented reforms aims to enhance competitiveness and streamline regulations [12].

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" (2021-2025) is nearing completion, with significant achievements in China's economic and social development over the past five years [1][2] - China's GDP is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, with an increase of over 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [1][3] - The average economic growth rate over the past four years has been 5.5%, which is unprecedented for an economy of China's size [1][3] Economic Indicators - The "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines 20 key economic and social development indicators, including GDP growth, labor productivity, urbanization rate, and R&D expenditure growth [2][3] - Specific targets include increasing the average education years of the labor force from 10.8 years in 2020 to 11.3 years by 2025 [3] - The digital economy's core industry value added is expected to reach 10.4% of GDP by 2024, surpassing the 10% target set for 2025 [3] Major Projects and Achievements - A total of 102 major projects have been initiated under the "14th Five-Year Plan," covering areas such as technology, transportation, and energy [4][5] - Significant infrastructure projects include high-speed railways and major airports, with notable achievements in scientific research and technology [5] - The plan has also led to the construction of approximately 780,000 affordable housing units, addressing housing issues for over 20 million people [6] Domestic Demand and Consumption - Domestic demand has been a major driver of economic growth, contributing 86.4% to the average growth rate, with consumption accounting for 56.2% [6] - The past four years have seen a continuous expansion in market consumption, particularly in technology-driven products and services [6] Innovation and R&D - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has emphasized technological innovation, with R&D expenditure expected to reach 2.68% of GDP by 2024, nearing OECD levels [7][8] - The number of innovative drugs in development has reached over 4,000, representing about 30% of the global total [8] Market Reforms - The government has reduced the market access negative list from 151 to 106 items, promoting fair competition and optimizing industrial layout [9] - Significant reforms in the energy sector have led to a market-oriented electricity trading system, with market transactions accounting for 63% of total electricity consumption by 2024 [9][10]

Economic Strength - China's economic strength has significantly increased, with the total economic output expected to reach around 140 trillion yuan this year, marking a growth of over 35 trillion yuan compared to previous years [2][4] - The average contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth over the past four years was 86.4%, with final consumption contributing 56.2%, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the previous five-year plan [2] Manufacturing and Innovation - China remains the world's largest manufacturing power, with annual manufacturing value added exceeding 30 trillion yuan, maintaining its position for 15 consecutive years [3] - Significant breakthroughs in innovation include the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier and the operation of the first fourth-generation nuclear power plant [5] - R&D investment is projected to grow nearly 50% by 2024, reaching 1.2 trillion yuan, with R&D intensity increasing to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [5] Green Development - China has made notable progress in green development, with forest coverage exceeding 25% and contributing to a quarter of the world's new greening area [7] - The proportion of days with good air quality has stabilized at around 87%, and the energy generation capacity from renewable sources has surpassed that of coal [7] Social Welfare - The achievements in economic development and technological progress have translated into improved public welfare, with over 95% coverage in basic social insurance and education systems [8] - The average years of education for new labor force entrants have exceeded 14 years, and the number of practicing physicians per thousand people has increased from 2.9 to 3.6 [8] Reform and Opening Up - The reform goals set during the 13th Five-Year Plan have been largely achieved, with significant improvements in market access and the business environment [9][10] - Foreign direct investment in China reached 4.7 trillion yuan from 2021 to May this year, surpassing the total during the previous five-year period [10]

Economic Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is nearing completion, with significant achievements in economic growth, labor productivity, and R&D investment, among others [2] - China's economy is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, with a contribution rate to global economic growth maintained at around 30% [2][6] - The average economic growth rate over the past four years has been 5.5%, showcasing resilience against various risks and challenges [2] Innovation and Technological Advancement - China has made significant strides in innovation, achieving several "firsts" in various sectors, including the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier and the completion of the first Chinese space station [3][4] - The country has also seen advancements in nuclear power with the operation of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant [4] Green Development - Achievements in green development include a forest coverage rate exceeding 25%, contributing to a quarter of the world's new greening area [4] - Air quality has improved, with 87% of days classified as good, and major rivers meeting Class II water quality standards [4] - Renewable energy generation capacity has surpassed coal power, with one-third of electricity now coming from green sources [4][10] Safety and Security - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has strengthened food, energy, and industrial security, with the largest power infrastructure system globally ensuring energy supply during peak demand [5][7] - The Northeast region is projected to contribute 25.3% of the national grain output and 21% of crude oil production by 2024, enhancing national security [5] Infrastructure and Connectivity - China has built the world's largest networks for highways, high-speed rail, and urban transit, significantly improving logistics and connectivity [6][7] - The renewable energy generation is expected to reach 3.46 trillion kilowatt-hours by 2024, marking a 1.6-fold increase from the end of the previous five-year plan [7][8] Environmental Quality and Resource Efficiency - Resource utilization efficiency has improved, with a projected 11.6% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP by 2024 [8][9] - The quality of the ecological environment has seen continuous improvement, with major rivers achieving Class II water quality standards [9][10] - The renewable energy system has become the largest and fastest-growing globally, with installed capacity reaching 2.09 billion kilowatts, more than doubling since the end of the previous five-year plan [10]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and anticipates the strategic opportunities and challenges of the "15th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing the importance of high-quality development and the need for coordinated policies to achieve economic and social progress [3][5][23]. Economic Growth - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's GDP consistently surpassed 110 trillion, 120 trillion, and 130 trillion yuan, with an expected reach of approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025. The average economic growth rate over the first four years was 5.5%, contributing about 30% to global economic growth [3][4][16][12]. Domestic Demand - Domestic demand has become the main driver of economic growth, with an average contribution rate of 86.4% from 2021 to 2024. Final consumption's contribution to economic growth averaged 56.2%, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3][4][16]. Innovation and Technology - The "14th Five-Year Plan" prioritized innovation, with R&D investment reaching a new high, increasing nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan." The R&D intensity rose to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [17]. Social Welfare - The economic and technological advancements have translated into improved public welfare, with significant enhancements in education, healthcare, and social security systems. The coverage rates for basic pension and medical insurance exceeded 95% [18]. Governance and Reform - The article highlights improvements in governance efficiency, with a better business environment and increased organizational capacity. The number of private enterprises grew by over 40% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [19]. Green Development - The concept of green development has gained traction, with significant achievements in afforestation, pollution control, and clean energy utilization. The forest coverage rate increased to over 25%, and the proportion of clean energy in electricity generation is expected to rise [20]. Safety and Security - The article emphasizes the strengthening of food, energy, and national security during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with the establishment of over 10 billion mu of high-standard farmland and the largest power infrastructure system globally [21]. Global Responsibility - China has taken active steps in global green development and international cooperation, contributing to the "Belt and Road" initiative and reducing carbon emissions significantly [22].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that China's economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period has achieved significant progress and historical accomplishments, positioning China as a stable and reliable force in global development [1][3] - The total economic output of China is expected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, with an incremental growth exceeding 35 trillion yuan, contributing around 30% to global economic growth [1] - The average economic growth rate over the past four years has been around 5.5%, indicating a steady economic performance [1] Group 2 - China has made major breakthroughs in innovation, with over 46,000 high-tech enterprises and a projected 50% increase in R&D expenditure by 2024, reaching an increment of 1.2 trillion yuan [2] - The R&D intensity is expected to rise to 2.68%, nearing the average level of OECD countries, reflecting a strong commitment to self-reliance and innovation [2] - The forest coverage rate in China has increased to over 25%, contributing to a significant reduction in carbon emissions, with a cumulative decrease of 11.6% in energy consumption per unit of GDP over four years [2] Group 3 - The foundation for improving people's livelihoods has been strengthened, with stable urban employment growth of over 12 million jobs annually during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The number of practicing physicians per thousand people has increased from 2.9 to 3.6, indicating improvements in healthcare accessibility [2] - The achievements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" are expected to leave a significant mark in China's development history, with confidence in the prospects for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [3]

21世纪经济报道见习记者冉黎黎北京报道 今年是"十四五"规划收官之年，国务院新闻办将举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。7 月9日举行的首场系列发布会介绍了"十四五"时期经济社会发展成就。国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁在发 布会上表示，我国连续15年稳坐全球制造业"头把交椅"。 郑栅洁表示，回过头来看"十四五"，中国的综合国力应该可以用"突飞猛进"来形容，这个突飞猛进的其 中一个体现，就是经济实力。 据郑栅洁介绍，中国是世界经济增长的主要贡献者。此外，中国还是全球第一制造业大国、第一货物贸 易大国、第一外汇储备大国、第一能源生产大国、第一人力资源大国，拥有世界上规模最大的中等收入 群体、社会保障体系，建成了全球数量最多的5G基站，类似的"第一""最大""最多"还有很多。 同时，研发投入加速增长。袁达表示，从整体看，2024年全社会研发经费投入占GDP的比重达到 2.68%，规模增加到3.6万亿元，稳居全球第二。从主体看，企业是研发投入高增长的主要力量，企业研 发投入占比超过77%。从标杆看，深圳作为创新标杆城市，研发投入占GDP的比重达到6.46%。"这都说 明，中国正从全球制造中心大步迈向全球创新 ...

Economic Development - The total economic output of China is expected to reach around 140 trillion yuan this year, with a five-year economic increment exceeding 35 trillion yuan, equivalent to recreating the Yangtze River Delta region [2] - The average economic growth rate over the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is 5.5%, demonstrating resilience against various risks and challenges [3] Manufacturing and Innovation - China has maintained its position as the world's largest manufacturing power for 15 consecutive years, with annual manufacturing value added exceeding 30 trillion yuan [4] - China has established the world's largest number of 5G base stations and has made significant breakthroughs in various technological fields, including the first fourth-generation nuclear power plant and the first Chinese space station [4][5] Social Welfare - The average life expectancy in China has reached 79 years, with significant improvements in education, social security, and healthcare systems [6] - Over 402 new drugs have been added to the national medical insurance directory, enhancing healthcare accessibility [9] Employment and Income - The annual urban employment increase has stabilized at over 12 million, supporting improvements in living standards [8] - The income growth of residents is in sync with economic growth, leading to a reduction in the income gap between urban and rural areas [8] Governance and Market Environment - The business environment in China has improved significantly, with the establishment of a unified national market framework and a reduction in restrictions on foreign investment [10] Green Development - China has become the fastest-growing country in terms of increasing green cover, with a significant reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP [11] - The number of new energy vehicles has reached 31.4 million, marking a fivefold increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [12] Food and Energy Security - China has built over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland, ensuring food security [13] - The country has established the world's largest power infrastructure system, with a power generation capacity accounting for one-third of the global total [13] Foreign Investment - From 2021 to May 2025, foreign direct investment in China reached 4.7 trillion yuan, surpassing the total during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [14]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant progress in China's economic and social development, particularly in green development, which has become a prominent feature of contemporary China [1] Group 1: Achievements in Green Development - The concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" has gained widespread acceptance, leading to improved environmental quality across urban and rural areas [1] - Forest coverage has increased to over 25%, with new forest area equivalent to the size of Shaanxi Province, contributing to one-fourth of the global increase in greening [1] - The proportion of days with good air quality has stabilized at around 87%, an increase of 3 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - Major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers have achieved Class II water quality standards throughout their main streams [1] Group 2: Energy and Resource Utilization - The scale of installed renewable energy generation has historically surpassed that of coal power, establishing the world's largest clean power system, with one-third of electricity being green energy [2] - Over 20% of raw materials used in steel production come from recycled scrap, demonstrating significant energy savings and carbon reduction [3] Group 3: Future Opportunities in Green Investment - The construction of a new energy system, including large-scale wind and solar bases, new energy storage, smart grids, and hydrogen industry, presents vast opportunities [4] - Industrial green and low-carbon transformation will focus on high-energy-consuming sectors such as steel, non-ferrous metals, building materials, and chemicals [4] - Development of a green transportation system, including the entire supply chain for new energy vehicles and smart urban traffic systems, is essential [4] - Enhancements in urban and rural living environments through green buildings and resilient cities are prioritized [4] - Ecological restoration and carbon sink enhancement, including forestry, marine, and grassland carbon sinks, are critical areas for investment [4] - Innovations in green technology and services, such as advanced low-carbon technologies and environmental big data, are also highlighted [4]