Core Viewpoint - The classic play "Four Generations under One Roof" by the National Theatre of China is a significant highlight of the 5th Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Cultural and Arts Festival, showcasing the struggles and resilience of ordinary people during the wartime period in Beijing [1] Group 1: Cultural Significance - The play is based on Lao She's long novel, which is considered his best work and is ranked among the top 100 Chinese novels of the 20th century [1] - It reflects the collective spirit of the Chinese nation during times of hardship, emphasizing cultural identity and emotional resonance for audiences in the Greater Bay Area [1] Group 2: Performance Details - Since its premiere in 2010, the play has toured over 70 cities and performed nearly 400 shows, presenting a vivid depiction of life in Beijing's small alleys during the 1937 war [1] - Director Tian Qinxin employs a "new realism" approach to recreate the historical setting, integrating various scenes and cultural details to create an immersive experience [1] Group 3: Character Insights - Actor Duan Yihong plays a specially created role of a storyteller in the play, emphasizing the need for deep understanding and adaptation to match the essence of Lao She's original work [2]

Core Viewpoint - The event "Remembering History, Cherishing Peace" aims to deepen Hong Kong youth's understanding of the Anti-Japanese War history and enhance their patriotism through the film "Nanjing Photo Studio" [1][2] Group 1: Event Details - The event was organized by the Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, attended by over 200 students and teachers from the "Hong Kong Cup" diplomatic knowledge competition [1] - The film screening lasted for 2 hours and 17 minutes, evoking strong emotional responses from the audience, with many moved to tears [1] Group 2: Educational Impact - The deputy commissioner emphasized the importance of remembering history to understand the present and future, encouraging students to integrate personal ideals with national development [1] - The film portrays the intertwining of personal and national destinies, showcasing both the brutality of war and the warmth of humanity [1][2] Group 3: Competition Background - The "Hong Kong Cup" diplomatic knowledge competition has been held for 17 years, serving as a platform for Hong Kong youth to understand the country and broaden their perspectives [2] - This year's competition coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, featuring multiple related questions [2]

Core Themes - The article discusses the historical significance and emotional resonance of the "March of the Volunteers," highlighting its role as a national anthem and a symbol of hope during turbulent times in China [2][3][5][15]. Historical Context - The "March of the Volunteers" was created in the 1930s amidst a backdrop of national crisis, with key figures like Nie Er and Tian Han contributing to its composition [3][5]. - The song emerged as a rallying cry during the Anti-Japanese War, reflecting the collective spirit and determination of the Chinese people [5][10]. Cultural Impact - The song quickly gained popularity across China, becoming a unifying anthem that resonated with various social classes and regions [5][11]. - It encapsulated the struggles and aspirations of the Chinese people, serving as a reminder of their resilience and unity in the face of adversity [4][9]. Artistic Elements - The lyrics and melody of the "March of the Volunteers" are characterized by a powerful call to action, urging people to rise against oppression [6][7]. - The repeated phrase "Get up, men who don't like to be slaves" emphasizes a strong sense of urgency and empowerment [7][12]. Legacy and Global Reach - The song transcended national boundaries, becoming an anthem for various anti-fascist movements worldwide during World War II [15][16]. - It has been embraced by international artists and has served as a bridge connecting people across different cultures in their shared pursuit of freedom and justice [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of university museums and historical sites in fostering cultural heritage, national identity, and scientific spirit among students during the new academic year [1]. Group 1: University Museums and Historical Significance - Fudan University's old residence of Chen Wangdao, the first complete translator of "The Communist Manifesto," has been transformed into a museum that showcases the historical significance of the text and its impact on Chinese revolution [3][5]. - The museum features valuable exhibits, including the first complete Chinese translation of "The Communist Manifesto" published in August 1920 and the first Marxist publication aimed at workers, highlighting the rich history of Marxism in China [5][7]. Group 2: Cultural and Historical Education - Xi'an Jiaotong University's Westward Migration Museum serves as an immersive educational experience for new students, showcasing over 2,000 artifacts that narrate the struggles and achievements of faculty and students during the early years of the People's Republic of China [7][9]. - The museum's exhibits, including a pink train ticket with a declaration of "Marching towards Science, Building the Northwest," encapsulate the patriotic spirit of the intellectuals of that era [9][11]. Group 3: Traditional Culture and Family Letters - Renmin University of China has a Family Letters Museum that houses over 80,000 letters, providing insights into the historical struggles and cultural values of the Chinese people, particularly during the Anti-Japanese War [15][13]. - The museum aims to connect young people with traditional culture and instill values such as patriotism and family ethics through the letters [17][15]. Group 4: Scientific Spirit and Innovation - Northwestern Polytechnical University features a military quality education practice center that exhibits significant military equipment, including the Y-20 transport aircraft, symbolizing China's advancements in aerospace technology [19][21]. - The university's ongoing efforts in research and development across various fields contribute to national defense and technological innovation, showcasing the importance of scientific inquiry and education [21][22].

Group 1 - The event "Tribute to National Monuments - Their Stories, Let Me Tell You" was held at Hong Kong Polytechnic University, focusing on national education and historical reflection [1][2] - The activity aims to educate and inspire Hong Kong youth to inherit the legacy of their predecessors and contribute to the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [1] - Students from Hong Kong Polytechnic University participated by reciting poetry and singing songs that reflect their connection to Chinese culture and national spirit [1][2] Group 2 - A themed essay competition related to the "Nanjing Treaty" was also held during the event, encouraging Hong Kong youth to learn from history and foster patriotism [2] - The event was supported by various organizations, including the Jiangsu Provincial Overseas Friendship Association and the Hong Kong Jiangsu Association, indicating a collaborative effort to promote national education [2] - The event concluded with a performance of the song "Singing the Motherland," symbolizing unity and collective effort among Hong Kong citizens [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the resilience and spirit of the Southwest Associated University (西南联大) during the tumultuous years of the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing its role as a cultural and educational stronghold that fostered intellectual growth and national pride amidst adversity [1][4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The establishment of Southwest Associated University was a response to the invasion of Japan, leading to the relocation of prestigious universities to Kunming, where they formed a temporary institution that became a beacon of hope and knowledge [1][2]. - The journey from Changsha to Kunming took 68 days and covered 3,500 miles, symbolizing a "spiritual Long March" undertaken by the faculty and students [1]. Group 2: Educational Philosophy - The university embodied a spirit of inclusivity and collaboration, merging the strengths of Peking University, Tsinghua University, and Nankai University, which resulted in a unique educational miracle characterized by a blend of freedom, rigor, and practicality [3][4]. - The commitment to education during wartime was reflected in the belief that "saving the country does not forget to study," influencing the cultural resistance against the Japanese invasion [4]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The university produced over 170 academicians and numerous cultural figures, including two Nobel laureates, demonstrating its significant contribution to Chinese intellectual and cultural life [5]. - The legacy of the university continues to inspire future generations, reminding them of the importance of perseverance and dedication to national and cultural ideals [6][7].

(刘超 周昕 刘梦青 北京报道） 2025年7月15日，裴久诚将二叔裴超在1939至1941年间写下的三封抗战家书，捐赠给中国人民大学家书 博物馆。这三封家书不仅是裴超投身抗日战场时与家人仅存的联系，更以朴素文字诠释了"爱国家、舍 小家"的崇高精神，裴家希望借此让更多人感受先辈爱国精神，激励后代热爱和平。 自2016年成立以来，中国人民大学家书博物馆已收藏红色家书、抗战家书、廉政家书等各类家书8万余 封，每一封都承载着鲜活历史与真挚情感。博物馆以"科学收藏、传承弘扬"为使命，通过展览、出版、 研究等方式，挖掘家书文化遗产中的深厚价值，让信笺里的家国情怀得以代代延续。 ...

航天科技集团五院510所信息化总师、科技委秘书长雷占许以"真空之极·宇宙之钥 托起天宫空间站 的'无形巨掌'"为题，讲述中国空间站背后的科技力量。在互动环节中，学生们踊跃参与。香港高中生 廖祖尧感慨地说，航天员一定要有勇气，才能到达地外星球。 张雅诗 太阳能发电、月亮传说、空间站的"无形巨掌"——一场跨越科技与文化的讲堂16日在香港故宫文化 博物馆展开。300多名香港学生会聚一堂，在不同领域的专家的引领下，共同开启科技文化探索之旅。 由中国宋庆龄基金会主办的"给孩子们的大师讲堂"当天在香港举行。作为全国科普月系列活动之 一，此次讲堂以"少年有志：敢问苍穹摘星辰"为主题，旨在引导港澳青少年深刻认识国家和世界发展大 势，增强民族自豪感和主人翁意识。 在活动现场，专家分享了中华优秀传统文化、国家重大科技发展成果，他们与学生之间的交流热烈 而真诚。 中国科学院院士、半导体材料学家杨德仁率先登台，围绕太阳能和光伏发电展开分享。一位学生提 问："太阳能等新能源发展方面，中国比国外有什么优势？"杨德仁以详实数据回应，展现了中国科技发 展的自信与实力。他表示，过去20年，中国太阳能产业跃居世界前列，产量和技术均取得显著进步。 ...

香港特区行政长官李家超发表视频致辞。他表示，特区政府致力培育香港青年成为爱国爱港、有抱负和 具正向思维的新一代。希望通过今天的活动，启发香港青少年思想，把所思所学融会贯通，实践在日常 生活、学习和事业之中，为国家和香港的明天，贡献火热的青春力量。 中国宋庆龄基金会副主席沈蓓莉致辞时说，2025年"给孩子们的大师讲堂"走进香港活动邀请了多位科 学、历史文化领域顶尖专家走进16所学校，希望以此进一步激发同学们对科学和历史文化的热爱与探索 兴趣，助力他们把握时代脉搏，厚植家国情怀，为强国建设、民族复兴作出更大贡献。 本报香港9月16日电（记者冯学知）由中国宋庆龄基金会主办的2025年"给孩子们的大师讲堂"走进香港 活动16日在香港故宫文化博物馆举办。 活动以"少年有志：敢问苍穹摘星辰"为主题，邀请中国探月工程总设计师、中国工程院院士吴伟仁，生 物海洋学家、中国科学院院士焦念志，半导体材料学家、中国科学院院士杨德仁，计算机科学家、香港 科技大学首席副校长郭毅可，考古学家、殷墟考古队原队长唐际根和航天科普专家、高级工程师雷占许 等科学文化方面杰出人士与香港青少年面对面交流。 活动现场，与会嘉宾围绕"太阳能和光伏发电"" ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the "Westward Migration Spirit" at Xi'an Jiaotong University, highlighting its role in fostering patriotism and dedication among students and faculty, as well as its historical context during the early years of New China [1][3][7]. Group 1: Historical Context - The "Westward Migration" refers to the relocation of Xi'an Jiaotong University from Shanghai to Xi'an in 1956, driven by the need for industrial development in the western region of China as part of the "First Five-Year Plan" [5][7]. - Over 1,400 faculty members and nearly 3,000 students participated in this migration, showcasing a strong commitment to national development [7]. Group 2: Educational Impact - The university integrates the "Westward Migration Spirit" into the education of new students, aiming to instill a sense of direction and understanding of national needs [3][10]. - The spirit is characterized by patriotism and a commitment to serve the country, as exemplified by the dedication of faculty members during the migration [7][15]. Group 3: Legacy and Continuation - Nearly 70 years later, the "Westward Migration Spirit" remains embedded in the culture of Xi'an Jiaotong University, influencing over 300,000 graduates and resulting in more than 30,000 research achievements [13]. - Current students express a commitment to align their research with national strategic needs, continuing the legacy of service to the country and society [15].