Core Viewpoint - The new National Security Strategy under the Trump administration marks a significant shift from pursuing global hegemony to prioritizing U.S. interests, particularly in Latin America, while criticizing European allies for their declining economic influence and potential demographic changes [2][6][11]. Summary by Sections U.S. Foreign Policy Shift - The document emphasizes "America First" as the guiding principle, abandoning the decades-long pursuit of global dominance, which is deemed destined to fail [6][7]. - It states that the era of the U.S. supporting the global order is over, and the focus will be on preventing other major powers from gaining dominance without extensive military engagement [6][7]. Focus on Latin America - The strategy aims to restore U.S. hegemony in the Western Hemisphere, addressing issues like immigration and drug trafficking, and reasserting the Monroe Doctrine [7][9]. - The U.S. will adjust its military presence globally, withdrawing from regions deemed less critical to national security, while increasing the Coast Guard and Navy's deployment in the Western Hemisphere [7][9]. Critique of Europe - The strategy presents an unprecedented confrontational stance towards Europe, highlighting a decline in Europe's share of global GDP from 25% in 1990 to 14% today, and warns of a potential "civilizational extinction" [11][12]. - It raises concerns about the demographic shifts in NATO countries and questions the future of U.S.-European alliances [11][12]. Response to Ukraine Conflict - The document states that the U.S. core interest is to quickly end hostilities in Ukraine and rebuild strategic stability with Russia, while criticizing European officials for obstructing U.S. efforts to resolve the conflict [12][12]. Military and Economic Strategy - The strategy calls for increased R&D investment to maintain U.S. superiority in advanced military technologies, focusing on areas like underwater, space, nuclear technology, artificial intelligence, and quantum computing [14][15]. - It indicates a shift in U.S.-China relations towards a more reciprocal economic relationship, while deemphasizing the Middle East in U.S. foreign policy priorities due to the U.S. becoming an energy net exporter [15][15]. Comparison with Previous Strategies - The new strategy represents a significant departure from the Biden administration's 2022 National Security Strategy, which focused on strategic competition with China and Russia, domestic industrial policy, and climate change as a national security challenge [17][17].

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. National Security Strategy report emphasizes prioritizing the Western Hemisphere, criticizing Europe, downplaying terrorism threats, and aiming for a balance between external commitments and internal capabilities [1][2]. Group 1: Monroe Doctrine and Intervention in Latin America - The report introduces the "Trump Doctrine" as a modern version of the Monroe Doctrine, asserting U.S. dominance in the Western Hemisphere [1]. - It outlines objectives such as preventing mass immigration, using lethal force against drug cartels, and ensuring U.S. access to strategic locations in Latin America [1][2]. - Analysts suggest this indicates a significant increase in U.S. resources allocated to intelligence, military, law enforcement, and economic strategies in Latin America [2]. Group 2: Global Military Presence Adjustment - The report calls for a "reallocation" of U.S. military resources, reducing presence in regions deemed less critical to national security [3]. - Experts interpret this as a decline in the importance of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa in U.S. foreign policy [3]. Group 3: Strategic Military and Economic Goals - The report aims to alleviate global security burdens by encouraging allies to take on more defense responsibilities and avoiding costly "forever wars" [4]. - It emphasizes the need to rebuild the U.S. defense industrial base and maintain dominance in key technological fields [5]. - The report also highlights the end of the era where the Middle East dominated U.S. foreign policy, although skepticism remains about the actual shift in focus [5]. Group 4: Anti-Immigration and Anti-Globalization Stance - The report reflects a vision of global order based on "America First," characterized by anti-immigration and anti-globalization sentiments [6]. - It attributes many global challenges to immigration, asserting that large-scale immigration undermines traditional powers' cultural and economic dominance [6]. - The report contains strong criticisms of Europe, warning of severe consequences due to immigration policies and economic stagnation [6]. Group 5: Power Dynamics and Global Influence - The report indicates a more inward-looking and narrow view of U.S. security, while simultaneously asserting that no country should become too powerful to threaten U.S. interests [7]. - It continues to advocate for a strong power logic in international relations, emphasizing that great powers have significant influence [7]. - The report has been described as an attempt to impose the President's worldview selectively on the global stage [7].

2025.12. 07 本文字数：845，阅读时长大约2分钟 据悉，该战略的核心是美国重新调整美国在西半球的军事存在，以应对移民、"毒品走私"等。文件 概述了美国在该地区扩大海岸警卫队和海军存在以及部署兵力，从而确保边境安全并打击"贩毒"集 团，包括在必要时使用致命武力。该战略称，这是提出并实施针对门罗主义的所谓"特朗普推论"。 "门罗主义"最早于1823年由时任美国总统门罗提出，名义上宣称"美洲是美洲人的美洲"，实质是为 美国独霸美洲、推行强权政治开路，迫使拉美国家按美国意志行事。 分析称，随着大规模移民取代恐怖主义成为美国最大威胁，美国新国家安全战略将边境安全和打 击"贩毒"集团行动提升为核心国防任务。 来源 | 央视新闻 美国白宫于当地时间4日晚发布特朗普政府的新版《国家安全战略》。这份文件共33页，阐述本届美 国政府对其外交政策的调整。 在有关欧洲的部分，分析认为该战略对欧洲展示出前所未有的对抗姿态。该战略警告称，欧洲面临着 经济衰退，并且从长远来看，北约某些成员国将变成非欧洲裔人口占多数的国家。这引发了一个问 题，即这些国家是否会以同样的方式看待它们与美国的联盟。 该战略还称，俄乌冲突产生了适得其反 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. is shifting its national security focus to the Western Hemisphere, marking a significant strategic adjustment under the Trump administration, emphasizing "America First" diplomacy and core national interests [1] Group 1: Monroe Doctrine and Military Strategy - The U.S. Defense Secretary announced the revival of the Monroe Doctrine, asserting its effectiveness and strength, with a focus on protecting U.S. homeland and interests in the hemisphere [1][2] - The strategic report suggests potential increases in military presence, bases, and operations in the Western Hemisphere to address regional tensions [1] - The U.S. currently has the largest naval deployment in the Caribbean, with over 12 vessels and more than 14,000 soldiers, and has conducted 22 strikes against drug smuggling vessels, resulting in at least 87 deaths [1] Group 2: Regional Responsibilities and Controversies - The Defense Secretary emphasized the need for neighboring countries, particularly Mexico, to take more responsibility in regional security, while acknowledging some progress [2] - Controversy arose regarding the legitimacy of U.S. counter-narcotics operations, with the Defense Secretary defending these actions as necessary for deterring threats in the hemisphere [2] - The Secretary acknowledged threats in Europe and the Middle East but stated that these regions should not rely on U.S. defense support, indicating a shift in military priorities [3]

新华社墨西哥城12月6日电 题：美国实为拉美"乱源" 武力"禁毒"纯属"贼喊捉贼" 新华社记者王植樱 吴昊 由加勒比地区和瑞士多家机构近日联合发布的一份重量级报告显示，枪支泛滥的美国是加勒比地区枪支暴力问题的重要源头，来自美国的武器进 一步助长了拉美和加勒比地区的贩毒等犯罪活动。 拉美安全专家认为，美国长期松懈的控枪政策和监管漏洞，使其成为拉美和加勒比地区非法武器的主要来源国。 来自美国的武器源源不断流入制毒和贩毒的拉美和加勒比地区犯罪集团手中，助长了该地区的贩毒活动，这是这一地区暴力犯罪形势持续恶化的 重要原因。 据哥伦比亚官方机构估算，每年约有4.5万支枪从美国流入哥伦比亚，其中80%落到犯罪集团和非法武装组织手中。 拉美专家指出，美国作为拉美枪支暴力和贩毒等犯罪活动的一大"乱源"，居然以"解决问题"为由大举出兵加勒比海域，干涉拉美地区事务，这完 全是"贼喊捉贼"。 2023年2月24日，在美国马萨诸塞州波士顿，当地学生参加反枪支暴力集会。新华社发（朱子于摄） 美国是"绝对的主要源头" 由加勒比共同体犯罪和安全事务执行机构、加勒比公共卫生署、瑞士"小型武器调查"项目等机构近日联合发布的报告显示，加勒比地区 ...

点击上图▲立即了解 " 美国战略收缩，意在美洲重组供应链和再工业化，而美国绝对主导的东亚旧秩序出现松动。 " 文 /巴九灵（微信公众号：吴晓波频道） 据CCTV国际时讯、参考消息报道，特朗普政府于当地时间12月4日晚，发布最新的《国家安全战略》报告，堪称重磅。 报告中最关键的一点是，美国战略重心将从"重返亚洲"转向美洲地区，中国不再被定义为"首要威胁"，而是经济领域的竞争对手。 文件中出现了一个历史词汇：门罗主义。它是1823年美国总统门罗提出的外交政策，从早期孤立主义演变为对美洲的经济控制和政治干预。 这也意味着，美国战略收缩，意在泛美地区重组供应链和再工业化，而美国绝对主导的东亚旧秩序出现松动。 很多人猜想，美国重返美洲，会对哪个国家率先开刀？首先跳出脑海的，自然是那个近日被美国军事威胁的反美国家——委内瑞拉。 巧合的是，2013年美国电子游戏公司动视暴雪曾推出了一款名为《使命召唤：幽灵》的游戏，第一次将美国和南美国家对立： 2020年代前后，拉美国家联合成一个强大政权，迅速崛起成新的超级大国，劫持了美国的太空武器并对美国本土发动毁灭性打击。 而这个联盟的中心，正是委内瑞拉的首都加拉加斯。 委内瑞拉首都加 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the new U.S. National Security Strategy is a shift from pursuing global hegemony to strengthening U.S. dominance in Latin America, marking a significant departure from the previous focus on Asia [1][5][6] - The document emphasizes that the era of the U.S. acting as the global order's Atlas is over, and it will not engage in costly efforts to curb the influence of all major and medium powers [5][6] - The strategy highlights the need to address immigration and drug trafficking as central national defense tasks, reflecting a change in perceived threats to the U.S. [8][12] Group 2 - The strategy criticizes European allies, warning of a "civilizational extinction" risk and suggesting that European nations must change their approach to remain reliable partners [10][12][13] - It notes a decline in Europe's share of global GDP from 25% in 1990 to 14% today, indicating a shift in geopolitical dynamics [12] - The document calls for increased U.S. intervention in European domestic affairs to counteract current trends, reflecting a more confrontational stance towards Europe [13][14] Group 3 - The strategy outlines a reallocation of military resources to the Western Hemisphere, emphasizing the restoration of U.S. hegemony in the region [6][8] - It states that the U.S. will adjust its economic relationship with China to one based on mutual benefit, indicating a shift towards a more balanced approach [17] - The Middle East is no longer a priority in U.S. foreign policy, as the U.S. has become an energy net exporter, marking a significant change in focus [17][18]

来源：CCTV国际时讯、参考消息 据@CCTV国际时讯、参考消息报道，美国白宫于当地时间12月4日晚发布特朗普政府的新版《国家安 全战略》。 这份文件共33页，阐述本届美国政府对其外交政策的调整。值得一提的是，该战略打破了美国数十年来 追求成为唯一超级大国的尝试，并称"美国拒绝了以自身为主导的、注定失败的全球霸权理念"。 战略还称，美国将调整与中国的经济关系，以互惠平等为原则，重振美国经济自主地位。 另据环球时报援引台湾《经济日报》报道，报告中，亚洲章节以"赢得经济未来、防止军事对抗"为主 轴，台湾议题则被纳入"威慑军事威胁"部分。 据统计，与2017年特朗普第一任期时发布的报告相比，今年对台湾问题提及的次数明显增多。 报告中还对中美关系以及未来的发展方向做出了新的阐释，此外报告对台湾问题提及的次数明显增多。 重大转向 据参考消息援引法新社报道，这份旨在阐述特朗普打破常规的"美国优先"世界观的国家安全文件，标志 着美国长期倡导的"重返亚洲"战略出现重大转向。 虽然该文件仍称，美国将阻止其他大国称霸，但补充道："这不意味着要耗费血汗钱财来遏制全球所有 大国和中等强国的影响力。" 该战略要求"调整全球军事部署，以 ...

据参考消息援引法新社报道，这份旨在阐述特朗普打破常规的"美国优先"世界观的国家安全文件， 标志着美国长期倡导的"重返亚洲"战略出现重大转向 。 虽然该文件仍称，美国将阻止其他大国称霸，但补充道： "这不意味着要耗费血汗钱财来遏制全球所有 大国和中等强国的影响力。" 该战略要求"调整全球军事部署，以应对本半球迫在眉睫的威胁，并撤出近几十年来或近年对美国国家 安全重要性相对下降的战场"，并以强硬的措辞 强调美国在拉丁美洲的主导地位 。 来源：CCTV国际时讯 参考消息 据@CCTV国际时讯、参考消息报道，美国白宫于当地时间12月4日晚发布特朗普政府的新版《国家 安全战略》。 这份文件共33页，阐述本届美国政府对其外交政策的调整。值得一提的是，该战略打破了美国数十 年来追求成为唯一超级大国的尝试，并称 "美国拒绝了以自身为主导的、注定失败的全球霸权理念" 。 报告中还对 中美关系以及未来的发展方向做出了新的阐释 ，此外 报告对台湾问题提及的次数明显增 多。 重大转向 另据环球时报援引台湾《经济日报》报道，报告中，亚洲章节以"赢得经济未来、防止军事对抗"为主 轴， 台湾议题则被纳入"威慑军事威胁"部分。 据统计，与2 ...

美国白宫于当地时间4日晚发布特朗普政府的新版《国家安全战略》。这份文件共33页，阐述本届美国政府对其外交政策的调整。 00:00 / 00:00 倍速 据悉，该战略的核心是美国重新调整美国在西半球的军事存在，以应对移民、"毒品走私"等。文件概述了美国在该地区扩大海岸警卫队和海 军存在以及部署兵力，从而确保边境安全并打击"贩毒"集团，包括在必要时使用致命武力。该战略称，这是提出并实施针对门罗主义的所 谓"特朗普推论"。 "门罗主义"最早于1823年由时任美国总统门罗提出，名义上宣称"美洲是美洲人的美洲"，实质是为美国独霸美洲、推行强权政治开路，迫 使拉美国家按美国意志行事。 该战略还称，俄乌冲突产生了适得其反的效果，加剧了欧洲的对外依赖。 战略称，在俄乌冲突之下，欧洲与俄罗斯的关系恶化，很多欧洲人将 俄罗斯视为外部威胁。分析指出，战略同时指责欧洲官员阻挠美国支持结束俄乌冲突的努力。 另外，这份美国新国家安全战略称，自1979年以来，中美两国最初建立在一方为成熟富裕经济体、一方为全球最贫困国家之一的关系格 局，如今已经演变为近乎对等的关系。 战略还称，美国将调整与中国的经济关系，以互惠平等为原则，重振美国经济自主 ...