新华社北京11月18日电 特写：讲稿之外的共鸣 新华社记者袁睿、杨媛媛 11月17日，清晨的北京，冬阳落在中国国家博物馆的台阶上。上午10时许，刚刚结束国博参观的阿 拉伯国家联盟秘书长盖特步入五层白玉厅，在第十一届中阿文明对话会的开幕式上发表致辞。 "半小时前，我参观了中国国家博物馆，仿佛在中国历史的长河中漫步，也让我想到阿拉伯世界的 许多文物……"盖特缓缓放下手中的讲稿，即兴分享起他的感受。 同传耳机里出现片刻停顿，随后翻译声响起，会场中有人抬起头，有人轻轻点头。盖特以温和而坚 定的语调继续讲述： 共鸣不止如此。下午，在万寿宾馆举行的分论坛上，心灵的共鸣进一步化为思想的深度交流。来自 22个阿拉伯国家与中国各界约150名代表围绕"中阿治国理政经验交流与现代化道路探索""全球文明倡议 与中阿人文交流合作""'一带一路'与中阿民心相通"等议题展开热烈讨论。 北京第二外国语学院中东学院院长、中阿文化和旅游合作研究中心常务副主任李宁用阿拉伯语发 言，她以一句"相互尊重的交流，方是心灵的对话"引得嘉宾频频点头。讨论中，不少中方学者用阿语阐 述观点，阿方代表以中文表达见解，有的熟练，有的略显生涩。语言的交错，恰似文明的 ...

耿爽表示，中方提出构建人类命运共同体理念，并提出全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡 议、全球治理倡议，为应对世界变局、破解紧迫难题贡献中国智慧和中国方案，对推动建立中东无核武 器区也具有重要启示意义。 新华社联合国11月17日电 中国常驻联合国副代表耿爽17日在第六届建立中东无核武器及其他大规 模杀伤性武器区国际会议上发言时表示，中东地区紧张局势长期持续，冲突对抗轮番升级。建立中东无 核武器区有助于遏制大规模杀伤性武器扩散，维护国际防扩散体系的权威性和有效性，减少军备竞赛和 武装冲突风险，提升地区国家间互信，为实现地区长治久安提供重要机制保障，中方就此提出三点主 张。 他还指出，要树立正确导向。建立中东无核武器区既承载着本地区人民对和平发展的共同愿望，地 区国家为此作出不懈努力，国际社会特别是核武器国家也应予积极支持和推动。个别大国应摒弃防扩散 领域双重标准做法，停止抵制联合国相关会议进程，停止纵容地区盟友长期游离于国际核不扩散体系之 外，停止打着防扩散旗号打压无核武器国家和平利用核能权利，停止通过单边手段解决核不扩散问题。 耿爽强调，中方愿继续同各方一道，推动早日建设中东无核武器区。中方也呼吁有关核武器 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 11th China-Arab Civilization Dialogue Conference was held in Beijing, focusing on strengthening dialogue and building a community with a shared future for China and Arab nations [1] Group 1: Conference Overview - The conference was co-hosted by the International Liaison Department of the CPC and the Arab League Secretariat, with participation from approximately 150 representatives from 22 Arab countries, including political leaders, government officials, and media representatives [1] - The theme of the conference was "Strengthening Civilization Dialogue and Building a Community with a Shared Future for China and Arab Nations" [1] Group 2: Key Statements - Liu Haixing, Minister of the International Liaison Department, emphasized the importance of China and Arab nations as pioneers in practicing global civilization initiatives, advocating for lasting peace, development, cultural exchange, and justice [1] - The Arab side expressed that China's 14th Five-Year Plan will create new opportunities for cooperation, supporting major initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping [1]

Core Points - The seventh "UAE National Festival of Inclusivity and Coexistence" opened on November 14 in Abu Dhabi, with China invited as the guest country [1][3] - UAE Minister of Tolerance and Coexistence, Sheikh Nahyan, expressed gratitude for China's participation and acknowledged the contributions of Chinese expatriates to the UAE's diverse development [3] - The festival aims to showcase the UAE's spirit of inclusivity and promote cross-cultural exchanges [5] Summary by Sections - **Event Overview** - The festival is organized by the UAE Ministry of Tolerance and Coexistence and aims to highlight the UAE's multicultural spirit [5] - **Key Participants** - Attendees included UAE royal family members, government officials, diplomats from various countries, and thousands of local citizens [1] - **Cultural Exchange** - A theme video titled "Hand in Hand" produced by the UAE was shown, and a performance by the Quanzhou Normal University Art Troupe entertained the audience [5] - **Statements from Officials** - Chinese Ambassador to the UAE, Zhang Yiming, emphasized the alignment of the global civilization initiative with the UAE's advocacy for inclusivity and coexistence [3]

文明如水，润物无声。 近年来，我国举办的各类对外文化交流活动精彩纷呈，吸引各国民众踊跃参与。截至目前，国际中文学 习者和使用者累计超2亿人，"留学中国"品牌影响力和美誉度持续提升。作为全球文明倡议的倡导者， 中国正以开放的胸怀拥抱世界，世界则以求知的热忱走近中国。 近日，习近平主席复信青年汉学家。他在信中强调，汉学源自中国、属于世界，是全人类共同的精神财 富。习主席勉励青年汉学家"继续与汉学结伴、和中国同行，加强研究阐释，向世界介绍真实、立体、 全面的中国，当好融通中外文明的使者"。 2014年，在联合国教科文组织总部，习近平主席就曾全面深刻阐述对文明交流互鉴的看法和主张。他指 出："我们应该推动不同文明相互尊重、和谐共处，让文明交流互鉴成为增进各国人民友谊的桥梁。" ...

Core Viewpoint - The report on "Building a New Type of Global Leadership" emphasizes the urgent need for global governance reform in response to the current international challenges, advocating for a collaborative approach to replace confrontation and unilateralism [1][2][3]. Group 1: Global Governance Challenges - The world is experiencing a period of significant upheaval, characterized by deficits in peace, development, security, and governance, which are exacerbated by a lack of effective global leadership [1]. - The existing post-World War II governance structures are increasingly seen as inadequate in terms of applicability, fairness, and legitimacy, necessitating a reevaluation of these systems [2]. Group 2: Role of Global South - The Global South, particularly emerging markets and developing countries, is undergoing a transformation, positioning itself as a key player in reshaping global governance [3]. - The report highlights that the Global South has been actively contributing to global leadership by advocating for reforms in traditional platforms and establishing new governance frameworks [3]. Group 3: China's Contribution - China is recognized as a constructive force in global governance, promoting initiatives aimed at creating a more equitable global governance system based on principles of sovereignty and true multilateralism [3][4]. - The four major initiatives proposed by China—Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and Global Governance Initiative—are seen as practical pathways for fostering cooperation among Global South countries [3]. Group 4: Collaborative Efforts - The collaboration between China and Africa is highlighted as a model for enhancing the role of the Global South in global governance reform, demonstrating the vitality of multilateral mechanisms focused on common development [4]. - There is a strong belief among participants that united efforts from Global South countries can lead to a more equitable and representative global governance system [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of international Chinese education and aims to enhance language and cultural exchanges globally, as highlighted by Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang at the opening of the 2025 World Chinese Conference [1][2]. Group 1: International Chinese Education - The global Chinese education system has seen significant improvements, with increased social application value and enhanced cultural exchanges, making Chinese learning more accessible and popular among the international community [1]. - The demand for learning Chinese and understanding China is expected to continue growing, driven by China's commitment to high-quality development and high-level opening-up [2]. Group 2: Recommendations for Chinese Education - Four key suggestions were made to advance international Chinese education: 1. Innovate and adapt to the digital age by building smart campuses and classrooms, enhancing the sharing of digital resources for more efficient Chinese learning [2]. 2. Integrate international Chinese education with vocational and professional education to expand practical application scenarios [2]. 3. Foster friendly exchanges by encouraging partnerships between Chinese and foreign schools and facilitating study opportunities in China for Chinese learners [2]. 4. Promote openness and inclusivity by implementing global civilization initiatives and supporting the study of Chinese language and culture worldwide [2]. Group 3: Event Participation - Approximately 2,000 participants, including government officials, scholars, and representatives from international organizations, attended the opening ceremony of the 2025 World Chinese Conference, which focused on the theme "Innovation Leads, Digital Empowerment - Bringing Chinese Closer" [3].

期待更多国际学者与汉学结伴、和中国同行，践行全球文明倡议，推动各国相互理解、相互尊重、相互 信任，携手促进人类文明进步 "希望你们继续与汉学结伴、和中国同行，加强研究阐释，向世界介绍真实、立体、全面的中国，当好 融通中外文明的使者，为推动构建人类命运共同体贡献智慧和力量。"近日，习近平主席复信应邀参加 2025世界中文大会的61名青年汉学家。习近平主席的复信充分彰显新时代中国坚持推动不同文明开放交 流、包容互鉴，始终致力于为构建人类命运共同体夯实文明根基。 汉学源自中国、属于世界，是全人类共同的精神财富。汉学研究发展至今，汇聚了一代一代汉学家超越 时空、跨越文化隔阂的思想智慧。纵观其发展之路，也可见历史前进的脉络。"20多年前研究中国是一 件'很孤独的事'，而现在几乎每个人都在谈论中国。"一位阿根廷学者的话，反映出正在全球各地掀起 的汉学热。近年来，越来越多国际学者关注中国、热爱中国文化，在促进汉学研究和文明互鉴等方面积 极发挥作用，为沟通中外文化、增进理解友谊合作注入了动力。 文化交流热度持续上升，折射新时代中国开放包容的胸怀。正因为中国始终向世界张开双臂，与各国人 民分享中国发展机遇，才有了各国友人与开放 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of promoting cultural exchange and understanding between China and the world, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping's letter to young sinologists [1] - The rise of sinology reflects a growing global interest in Chinese culture, with more international scholars actively engaging in research and cultural exchange [2][3] - The increasing number of countries incorporating Chinese into their national education systems, with over 200 million international learners and users of the language, signifies a cultural wave that accompanies the language trend [2] Group 2 - The continuous rise in cultural exchange indicates China's open and inclusive approach, as evidenced by the significant increase in foreign visitors to China, with a 30.2% year-on-year growth in entry and exit numbers [3] - The expansion of visa-free access for foreign friends allows more people to experience China's rich history and culture firsthand, fostering a desire for deeper understanding of China [3] - Various international dialogue platforms, such as the World Chinese Conference and the World Sinology Conference, are becoming bridges for language, understanding, and cultural exchange [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the need for a "new type of global leadership" to address the "global leadership deficit" that has led to unresolved global issues and crises, advocating for a collaborative approach among nations to foster a more just and equitable global governance system [1][2]. Group 1: Global Leadership Deficit - The "global leadership deficit" is identified as a primary cause of various global challenges, including peace, development, security, and governance deficits, which are worsening due to ineffective global governance [1]. - The report attributes the leadership deficit to the failure of certain major powers to uphold international fairness and justice, highlighting the need for proactive engagement from all countries [1]. Group 2: Constructing New Leadership - Building a "new type of global leadership" requires a fundamental restructuring of the underlying logic of international order, moving away from hegemonic practices towards a symbiotic logic characterized by mutual benefit, order, and inclusivity [2]. - The report advocates for a focus on key areas of global governance, such as development, peace, and security, proposing four global initiatives as systematic solutions to address various real-world issues [2]. Group 3: Vision for the Future - The vision for the future includes establishing a community with a shared future for humanity, aiming to unite international efforts to tackle global challenges and promote long-term stability [2][3]. - The report underscores China's commitment to standing on the right side of history and contributing to global progress alongside other nations and international organizations [3].