Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Du Shilin, a centenarian veteran who participated in the anti-Japanese resistance during World War II, emphasizing his dedication to both military service and agricultural work in his later years [7][12]. Group 1: Early Life and Military Involvement - Du Shilin joined the anti-Japanese children's group at the age of 11, motivated by the desire for food and influenced by his uncle, who was a guerrilla leader [8]. - He undertook various roles, including gathering intelligence for the guerrilla forces, and demonstrated bravery by enduring torture without revealing military secrets when captured by the Japanese [9]. Group 2: Community Support and Military Discipline - The article discusses the strong bond between the Eight Route Army and local civilians, highlighting how the army's strict discipline earned the trust and support of the people [10]. - Du Shilin recalls instances where local residents provided food and assistance to soldiers, showcasing the mutual respect and cooperation during the war [10]. Group 3: Post-War Life and Legacy - After the war, Du Shilin returned to farming and continued to share his experiences with younger generations, emphasizing the importance of hard work and appreciation for the peace achieved through sacrifice [12][14]. - His recent trip to Beijing fulfilled a long-held wish to honor his fallen comrades, reflecting his enduring commitment to the values of service and remembrance [12].

1937年，卢沟桥事变爆发，拉开了日本全面侵华的序幕。侵略者的铁蹄，蹂躏着祖国大好山河。多少人，成长在烽火狼烟之中。 1937年8月28日，日军轰炸上海南站，炸死候车妇孺200余名，一个满身是血的幼儿嚎啕大哭。王小亭 摄 中国共产党领导的敌后抗日根据地建立起抗日儿童团组织。艰苦的战争岁月里，儿童团员们不但没有放弃学习，还常常帮助游击队站岗、放 哨，捉汉奸、打鬼子，成了子弟兵的好帮手，涌现出了一大批少年英雄。 放学回来（1941年，太行山区）。徐肖冰 摄 危急存亡之秋，四万万同胞万众一心，共赴国难，这当中就有不少稚嫩的面庞。 战火，吞噬了孩子们本该绚烂多彩的童年。也正是战火，淬炼了孩子们的意志与勇气。在战争中，他们学会了战斗；在战斗中，他们成长为英 雄。 抗日战争时期，儿童团员在村口路边站岗放哨，保卫根据地。石少华 摄 1940年6月，河北唐县的儿童团员在查路条。沙飞 摄 晋察冀边区的儿童团员们列队高歌。赵烈 摄 太行解放区的儿童团。徐肖冰 摄 抗战时期，晋察冀边区儿童团的孩子在站岗放哨时教路过的乡民识字"加紧春耕"。沙飞 摄 1943年，陕甘宁边区儿童在纺线。郑景康 摄 黄金似的谷穗，黄金似的童年。沙飞 摄 ...

Core Viewpoint - The New Fourth Army's Seventh Division demonstrated remarkable economic resilience and growth during the difficult period of the Anti-Japanese War, becoming a financially strong and well-equipped military unit despite the overall economic hardships faced by other divisions [3][6][10]. Economic Conditions - The Seventh Division was able to generate significant financial resources, with its revenue exceeding 24 million yuan in 1943 and rising to 60 million yuan by 1944, while also providing substantial support to the military headquarters [6][12]. - In contrast, the New Fourth Army faced severe funding cuts from the Nationalist government, with monthly military expenses drastically reduced from 166,000 yuan to as low as 65,000 yuan, highlighting the financial struggles of other units [3][4]. Leadership and Strategy - Key figures such as Zeng Xisheng and Cai Hui played crucial roles in the economic development of the Seventh Division, implementing effective strategies that transformed the division from a poorly funded unit to one of the most prosperous in the region [8][12]. - Zeng Xisheng's leadership and strategic vision were instrumental in establishing the division's economic independence and resilience against multiple enemy forces [10][12]. Military Transformation - The Seventh Division evolved from a "strategic maneuvering force" to a main combat unit, significantly enhancing its military capabilities and equipment, which included acquiring Japanese-style weaponry [5][12]. - The division's growth in personnel from a few thousand to over 30,000, along with the establishment of local militia forces, underscored its transformation into a formidable military presence [12]. Economic Initiatives - The establishment of the Dajiang Bank and the issuance of Dajiang currency helped to bolster the local economy and reduce reliance on enemy-controlled currencies, further solidifying the division's financial stability [13]. - Initiatives such as providing interest-free loans to local farmers contributed to the economic vitality of the region, demonstrating the division's commitment to local development [13].

Group 1 - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting significant historical events from that period [1] - The article features a daily retrospective on key events that occurred on the same date during the war, providing insights into military actions and political decisions made at the time [1] Group 2 - Various military operations and engagements are documented, including the occupation of territories by Japanese forces and the responses from Chinese military leaders [4][14][21] - Political discussions and decisions regarding ceasefire negotiations and military strategies are noted, reflecting the complexities of wartime governance and diplomacy [5][12][18] - The article also mentions the establishment of organizations and initiatives aimed at supporting the war effort and maintaining morale among the populace [31][37]

Group 1 - The Second Field Army ranks third among the four major field armies in China and consists of nine subordinate troops, forming a powerful combat cluster [1] - Notable commanders include several distinguished figures, with eight out of nine army leaders holding the rank of lieutenant general, highlighting their exceptional military command and tactical implementation skills [1] - Among the deputy army positions, only Chen Kang from the 13th Army holds the rank of lieutenant general, showcasing his low-profile yet capable leadership throughout his military career [1] Group 2 - During the Anti-Japanese War, Chen Kang faced significant challenges and was eventually able to return to the 129th Division after a series of setbacks [3] - His capabilities became evident during his service in the 386th Brigade, where he successfully completed tasks and gradually rose through the ranks to hold multiple positions [3] - In the Liberation War, Chen Kang participated in several key battles under the leadership of Chen Geng, demonstrating outstanding performance [5] Group 3 - Following the Yangtze River Crossing Campaign, Chen Kang took on various combat tasks and was promoted to army commander in 1952, reflecting his contributions in significant battles [7] - In 1955, he was appointed as deputy commander and provincial military district commander after two decades in Yunnan, later serving in the Lanzhou Military Region until retirement in 1981 [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the sacrifices and stories of veterans like Li Jinshui, who fought bravely during this tumultuous period [4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The article emphasizes the significant contributions of the people of Wuxiang County during the Anti-Japanese War, with over 14,000 individuals participating in various anti-Japanese groups, and 1.46 million people joining the Eighth Route Army [9]. - Wuxiang County, with a population of only 140,000, saw 22,000 residents sacrifice their lives for the nation, with over 3,200 recorded as martyrs [10]. Group 2: Personal Stories of Veterans - Li Jinshui, born in 1927, joined the Eighth Route Army at the age of 17 and vividly recalls his experiences, including being wounded in battle and the camaraderie among soldiers [5][6]. - The article details Li's reflections on the hardships faced during the war, including the scarcity of resources and the innovative tactics employed by soldiers to combat the enemy [6][8]. Group 3: Legacy and Impact - The legacy of Li Jinshui's service continues through his family, with his son and grandson inspired by his stories and values, emphasizing the importance of remembering the sacrifices made during the war [7][8]. - Wuxiang County has preserved its revolutionary history, with numerous historical sites and a focus on promoting red tourism to honor the past and contribute to local development [10].

Core Points - The article narrates the story of Wang Dingshan, a bandit leader who transformed into a hero during the anti-Japanese war, highlighting his journey from a local bandit to a significant figure in the New Fourth Army [6][18] - It emphasizes the themes of justice, resistance against oppression, and the importance of unity in the face of adversity [10][16] Group 1: Background and Setting - In 1944, a small village in the mountains of Zhejiang was surrounded, with villagers facing dire circumstances and a lack of ammunition [1][3] - The villagers, led by Wang Dingshan, were contemplating their next steps as they awaited support from the New Fourth Army [5][10] Group 2: Wang Dingshan's Transformation - Wang Dingshan, originally a poor farmer, became a bandit after witnessing the oppression of his community by local landlords [6][9] - His initial acts of defiance against local bullies earned him respect among the villagers, who viewed him as a hero [10][11] Group 3: The Shift to Resistance - The arrival of Japanese invaders prompted Wang Dingshan to shift his focus from local banditry to fighting against the Japanese forces [10][11] - He began gathering intelligence on Japanese troop movements and successfully led ambushes against them, increasing his reputation and resources [11][13] Group 4: Alliance with the New Fourth Army - Wang Dingshan met Chen Liping, a secret member of the Communist Party, who helped him understand the revolutionary cause and invited him to join the New Fourth Army [13][15] - Despite initial hesitations, Wang accepted the proposal, recognizing the need for a united front against the Japanese [16][18] Group 5: Contributions and Legacy - After joining the New Fourth Army, Wang Dingshan's forces participated in significant battles against the Japanese, contributing to the broader liberation efforts [16][18] - His journey from a bandit to a celebrated hero illustrates the potential for individuals to rise above their circumstances and make impactful contributions to their country [18]

Core Viewpoint - The New Fourth Army, despite its relatively weaker overall strength compared to the Eighth Route Army, demonstrated significant bravery and resilience during the Anti-Japanese War, producing many outstanding leaders and contributions to the war effort [1]. Group 1: Formation and Structure - The New Fourth Army was officially established on December 25, 1937, in Hankou, Hubei, and was composed of the Red Army and guerrilla forces from eight southern provinces [1]. - Initial leadership included Ye Ting as the commander, Xiang Ying as the deputy commander, Zhang Yunyi as the chief of staff, and Yuan Guoping as the political department director, with four main detachments forming its core [1]. Group 2: Detachment Strengths - The First Detachment, led by Chen Yi, started with over 1,000 troops and grew to 2,300, facing severe equipment shortages [3]. - The Second Detachment, commanded by Zhang Dingcheng, had around 1,800 troops and similar equipment challenges, primarily drawing personnel from areas where Zhang had previously operated [3]. - The Third Detachment, under Zhang Yunyi, had approximately 2,100 troops with better equipment, achieving a near one-to-one ratio of weapons to soldiers [5]. - The Fourth Detachment, led by Gao Jingtian, was the largest with over 3,100 troops and superior equipment, primarily formed from the Red 28th Army [5]. Group 3: Post-War Developments and Honors - Chen Yi became the acting commander of the New Fourth Army after key leaders were incapacitated and was later awarded the rank of Marshal in 1955 for his contributions [7]. - Fu Qiutao, the deputy commander of the First Detachment, participated in major battles during the Liberation War and was awarded the rank of General in 1955 [9]. - Zhang Dingcheng, the commander of the Second Detachment, held significant positions post-war but did not participate in the 1955 rank awarding [11]. - Cu Yu, the deputy commander of the Second Detachment, was recognized as a prominent military leader and awarded the rank of General in 1955 [11]. - Zhang Yunyi, the commander of the Third Detachment, was also awarded the rank of General in 1955 for his contributions [13]. - Gao Jingtian, the commander of the Fourth Detachment, passed away in 1939 and did not receive honors posthumously in 1955 [15]. Group 4: Overall Impact - Despite being outnumbered and less equipped than the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army's leaders achieved remarkable feats under challenging conditions, leaving a lasting legacy in Chinese military history [15].

新四军中共正面战场上的一支部队，由原来留在南方八省的游击队组成的。1937年10月12日新四军成立 纪念日。新四军第一支队是新四军初期的四支主力队之一，由陈毅任司令员，傅秋涛任副司令员，胡发 坚任参谋长，刘炎任政治部主任。1939年11月7日，8月，第1支队和第2支队机构合并，成立新四军江南 指挥部。第一支队作为新四军最初的主力支队之一，其初期的领导人陈毅后来被授予元帅军衔，傅秋涛 被授予上将军衔，而胡发坚参谋长和刘炎先后牺牲，其中参谋长胡发坚牺牲却是一个意外。 1939年1月，受命赴任江南人民抗日义勇军第三路副司令员，主持全面工作。他领导这支部队在武进、 无锡一带开辟抗日游击新区，直接指挥坂上附近的西王村战斗，极大地振奋了苏南人民的抗日信心。他 创办随营学校，招收爱国知识青年参加学习，培训了大批敌后抗日骨干分子。他还主动开展战区群众的 宣传组织工作，逐步扩大抗日进步力量，为新四军东进创造了有利条件。 正在新四军忙着抗日建立抗日根据的时候却引起来了地方武装的不满，武进县洛阳一带，大刀会头目侯 人雄在当地敲诈勒索，鱼肉乡里，民愤极大。新四军派人去做工作，他们都蛮横无理，拒不接受新四军 的帮助教育和好言相劝，并扬 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the enduring friendship between China and Russia, highlighted through historical narratives of mutual support during the anti-Japanese war and the sacrifices made by Soviet pilots like Grigory Akimovich Kurishenko [2][5][6]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - Grigory Kurishenko, a Soviet air force captain, played a significant role in assisting China during the anti-Japanese war, showcasing the deep bond between the two nations [3][4]. - Kurishenko's efforts included not only direct combat against Japanese forces but also training Chinese pilots, demonstrating a commitment to shared goals [3][4]. - The local Chinese community honored Kurishenko after his death, reflecting the gratitude and respect for his sacrifices [4]. Group 2: Legacy and Remembrance - The legacy of Soviet soldiers in China is preserved through memorials and personal stories, ensuring that their contributions are not forgotten [5][8]. - The article highlights the importance of commemorating these historical ties, with events and activities aimed at educating younger generations about the friendship between China and Russia [9]. - The ongoing efforts to maintain this friendship are seen as vital for the future of Sino-Russian relations, with both nations recognizing their shared history [6][9].