Core Points - The article highlights the significance of a brown lamp cabinet housed in the China People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum, which serves as a testament to the historical struggle of the Chinese people against invasion [2] - The cabinet features inscriptions that emphasize the importance of remembering national hardships and the need for education to strengthen the nation [2][4] - The narrative includes the story of Fu Chang, a historical figure who participated in various revolutionary movements and played a role in the anti-Japanese war, illustrating the dedication and sacrifices made by soldiers during that period [2][4] Summary by Sections - **Historical Context**: The article discusses the outbreak of the July 7 Incident in 1937 and the call to arms by Liu Xiang, urging the people of Sichuan to unite against Japanese aggression [3] - **Emotional Resonance**: The speech by General Deng Xihou at a farewell event for soldiers inspired many to prepare for battle, with some even writing wills, showcasing the fervent patriotism of the time [4] - **Legacy of Fu Chang**: Fu Chang's family preserved his farewell letter by engraving it on the lamp cabinet, symbolizing the enduring spirit of loyalty and sacrifice among soldiers during the war [4] - **Cultural Reflection**: The cabinet's inscriptions resonate with contemporary audiences, reminding them of the sacrifices made for peace and the importance of national pride and responsibility in the modern era [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the premiere of the Huai opera "Burning Smoke" based on the heroic deeds of anti-Japanese general Chen Zhongzhu, emphasizing his legacy and the historical context of his sacrifices during the war [3][4]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - Chen Zhongzhu, a significant figure in the anti-Japanese resistance, was born in October 1906 in a peasant family in Jiangsu Province. He became involved in revolutionary activities and military training, eventually leading the 4th Division of the guerrilla forces in the Jiangsu region during the Second Sino-Japanese War [4][5]. Key Events - On June 5, 1941, Chen's forces were ambushed by Japanese troops, leading to his heroic but tragic death at the age of 35. After his death, the Japanese forces decapitated him, which prompted his pregnant wife, Wang Zhifang, to bravely retrieve his head for a proper burial [3][4]. Cultural Impact - The opera "Burning Smoke" aims to portray the emotional and historical significance of Chen Zhongzhu's story, reflecting the spirit of resistance and the sacrifices made during the war. The performance concludes with a powerful message about the enduring spirit of the Chinese people [5]. Educational Influence - Chen Zhongzhu's legacy continues to inspire local students, with schools named after him organizing activities to honor his contributions. Scholarships are awarded in his and his wife's name to encourage academic excellence among students [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic story of Ren Changlun, a first-class combat hero during the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing his bravery and sacrifices in battle, particularly during the critical battle at Changsha Fortress. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Ren Changlun was born in 1921 in a poor family in Shandong Province, losing his parents early and being raised by his uncle [1] - He joined the anti-Japanese self-defense team in 1938 at the age of 17, and later became a member of the Eighth Route Army in August 1940, where he quickly demonstrated his combat skills by capturing his first gun from the enemy [1][3] Group 2: Military Achievements - Initially armed only with a knife and grenades, Ren was responsible for transporting ammunition to the front lines and later displayed exceptional bravery by seizing a gun from a killed Japanese soldier during a skirmish [3] - He joined the Communist Party in June 1941 and became more courageous in battle, successfully completing numerous missions and rescuing wounded comrades multiple times [3][5] - Over four years of service, Ren fought in over 120 battles, capturing enough weapons to equip an entire platoon [5] Group 3: Final Battle and Legacy - In 1944, Ren was promoted to deputy squad leader and attended a hero representative meeting, where he was awarded the title of "First-Class Combat Hero" by the Shandong Military Region [7] - During the intense battle at Changsha Fortress, despite being injured, Ren insisted on participating, leading his squad to repel multiple enemy assaults before ultimately sacrificing his life at the age of 23 [9] - Following his death, a bronze statue was erected in his honor, and his home village was renamed "Changlun Village" to commemorate his contributions [11][13]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Li Hong, a 101-year-old veteran who participated in the anti-Japanese resistance during World War II, emphasizing the importance of peace and the sacrifices made during the war [4][10]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Li Hong was born in Hong Kong in October 1924 and joined the Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Team at the age of 18 in 1942 [5]. - His family faced severe hardships during the Japanese invasion, which motivated him to join the resistance [6]. Group 2: Participation in the Anti-Japanese War - Li Hong participated in the "Great Rescue" operation, which successfully evacuated over 800 cultural and democratic figures from Hong Kong without any casualties [7]. - He served in the East River Column, where he was involved in significant battles against Japanese forces, including a notable ambush that resulted in the defeat of Japanese troops [8][9]. Group 3: Ideological Beliefs and Party Membership - Li Hong expressed a strong belief in the revolutionary cause, stating that fear of death should not deter one from fighting for liberation [9]. - He joined the Communist Party in 1944, motivated by a desire to serve the people and rely on community support for successful operations [11][12]. Group 4: Post-War Contributions and Legacy - After the war, Li Hong continued to serve in the military and later transitioned to work in the Guangdong Water and Electricity Bureau, where he made significant contributions [12]. - He actively participates in educational activities, sharing his experiences with younger generations to instill the spirit of revolution and dedication to the country [12].

Group 1 - The article highlights the historical significance of Haimen, a street that connects the city to the sea, and its role during wartime, particularly during the Japanese invasion in 1941 [1][2] - General Jiang Zhiying, a notable figure from the region, played a crucial role in defending Haimen against Japanese forces, showcasing his leadership and military training efforts [2][3] - The local community honors the legacy of Jiang Zhiying and other war heroes through memorials and storytelling, instilling a sense of pride and inspiration among the younger generation [3] Group 2 - Jiang Zhiying's military career began with his education at Huangpu Military Academy, leading to various leadership roles during significant conflicts, including the Northern Expedition and the Second Sino-Japanese War [1][2] - Under Jiang's command, the local defense forces improved their military discipline and training, which was essential in the face of the Japanese military's coordinated attacks [2] - The village of Panshan has established a marble relief to commemorate Jiang and other heroes, aiming to pass on their spirit of patriotism to future generations [3]

Core Viewpoint - A recently exposed historical album documents the atrocities committed by the Japanese Kwantung Army against the anti-Japanese hero Yang Jingyu, providing further evidence of Japan's aggression during the invasion of China [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The album titled "Jilin Tonghua Island Three Provinces Law and Order Rectification Work Commemorative Photo Album" was published by the Japanese Kwantung Army in 1941 and contains nearly a hundred photographs documenting their brutal suppression of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army from 1939 to 1940 [3]. - Yang Jingyu, a key figure in the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, led guerrilla warfare against the Japanese forces, establishing numerous secret camps and employing flexible strategies [3]. Group 2: Yang Jingyu's Legacy - Yang Jingyu fought valiantly against overwhelming enemy forces and ultimately sacrificed his life on February 23, 1940, at the age of 35, after enduring severe hardships [3]. - The brutal treatment of Yang Jingyu's body by the enemy, including decapitation and disembowelment, highlighted the extreme conditions faced by the anti-Japanese fighters, as he was found with no food in his stomach, only undigested roots, tree bark, and cotton [3]. Group 3: Impact of the Album - The album serves as a self-promotional tool for the Japanese Kwantung Army, but it inadvertently reflects the resilience and determination of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, igniting a spirit of resistance among the local population [3][4].

炸不垮的山城 6月5日一早，90岁的程铭从床上起身，身体站不稳，却执意要出门。他对老伴说："我一定要去，我没 有第二个80周年了。" 这天，他要参加重庆大轰炸纪念日活动。6月5日，重庆全城拉响防空警报，举行纪念活动，向在重庆大 轰炸中遇难的同胞致哀，警醒市民勿忘历史。在中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年之 际，今年的活动也邀请了程铭等大轰炸亲历者参加。 大轰炸中，程铭的多位亲人被夺走了生命，只有他幸运地活了下来。 "雷锋的士"把程铭和老伴送到了位于重庆大轰炸惨案遗址的活动现场。那段时间，程铭身体虚弱，躺在 床上，已经很多天没下楼了。当天早上出门天气凉，程铭还穿着毛背心。当防空警报响彻重庆上空，程 铭的思绪也回到了80多年前。 抗日战争时期，随着国民政府迁都重庆，重庆的战略地位迅速提升，成为中国战时首都和大后方政治、 经济、军事和文化中心，也成为侵华日军的重要军事目标。 1938年2月18日，侵华日军集中主要航空兵力，开始对重庆及其周边地区进行地毯式轰炸，山城随即沦 为一片火海。 1939年5月3日至4日，日本侵略者在中国土地上制造了历史上罕见的空中大屠杀，向重庆人口最密集的 住宅区投弹，死者几乎全 ...

新华社贵阳6月26日电 题：日军当年在此开始走向败亡——重访深河桥 新华社记者杨三军、杨欣、齐健 尖锐的防空警报在肃静的展厅中突然响起，令人惊惧。"这是当年日军轰炸时，同胞们听到的防空警报声。"贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州独山县 深河桥抗战遗址陈列馆内，讲解员杨燕林讲述着贵州各族人民团结抗敌的历史。深河桥，这座有400多年历史的古桥在抗日战争中的重要地位，也 逐渐清晰。 1944年12月2日下午，美军军官弗兰克·亚瑟·格里森率领执行任务的美军一支小分队自广西来到深河桥。一声巨响中，深河桥被炸毁。 2008年，格里森曾重返独山，参与深河桥抗战陈列馆布馆的工作人员龙毓虎全程陪同。"格里森向我们回忆起当时的情形：执行炸桥任务时，桥上 还有大量难民在撤离，为了让更多难民过桥，炸桥任务延迟了5个小时。"龙毓虎告诉记者，由于独山县城有机场，飞虎队员在此驻扎数月，与当 地群众感情深厚。"格里森老人很激动，这是他和中国人民浴血奋战的宝贵回忆。" 随着深河桥的炸毁，日军没能再北上，此后节节败退，至1945年8月15日日本宣布无条件投降，其间再无力发动大规模战役。李天和告诉记者，独 山深河桥阻止了日军北上的步伐，成为侵黔日军不可逾 ...

他带领的队伍被毛泽东同志称为"百战百胜的回民支队"。抗日战争时期，他率部转战冀中平原、渤海之 滨、冀鲁豫敌后战场，经历大小战斗870余次，歼灭日伪军3.67万余名，建起"敌后抗日堡垒"，沉重打 击了日寇的嚣张气焰。 他是马本斋，1902年生于河北献县一个贫苦回族农民家庭。七七事变后，日本侵略军的铁蹄踏进华北， 马本斋誓以热血卫中华，组织青壮年奋起抵抗日本侵略者。1938年1月，马本斋组建回民抗日义勇队。 "拿起枪，保家园！"他振臂一呼，唤起回族同胞抗日热情。1938年3月，他率队前往冀中抗日根据地重 要区域河北河间，加入中国共产党领导的河北游击军，编为回民教导队，后与另一支回民抗日武装合编 为八路军冀中军区回民教导总队；1938年10月，他正式加入中国共产党。 他在入党申请书中写道："我心甘情愿把我的一切献给伟大的中国共产党，献给为回族解放和整个中华 民族的解放而奋斗的伟业。" 早年投身行伍的经历，锤炼了马本斋卓越的军事素养。1939年7月，马本斋任八路军冀中军区回民支队 司令员，炸桥梁、破公路、打伏击，屡创日伪军。 1940年初，冀中平原斗争形势严峻。马本斋奉令率部保卫深（县）南（部）（今河北省衡水市深州市 ...

抗日战争爆发后，中国东部对外交通线路陆续被日军切断，通过新疆与苏联联系的西北通道成了中国与 国际的重要陆上通道。为了保证国际援华物资运输顺畅，新疆各族群众积极投身筑路运动，或捐款捐 物，或参与筑路，为支援前线抗战作出了巨大贡献。 援华物资经西北国际通道的主要运输路线为：从霍尔果斯进入新疆，一路向东运至迪化（今乌鲁木 齐）、吐鲁番、哈密等地，再出星星峡陆续运往抗日前线。新疆地方志编纂委员会搜集的史料记载，在 新疆各族群众的努力下，从1937年到1944年，新疆建成可通车公路5301公里，抗战时期包括飞机、坦 克、弹药、汽车、汽油、药品等各种物资，通过西北国际通道送达抗日前线。 新疆地域广阔、地形复杂，抗战爆发时新疆交通条件落后，道路崎岖难行，难以通行载重汽车，保障物 资运输的任务异常艰巨。《新疆通史》编委会专职副主任苗普生说，当时疆内有的地方还未通公路，有 的地方道路年久失修、破损严重，一些国际援华物资为重型武器装备，对公路要求高，因此修路护路成 为首要任务。 为了抗日救国，当时新疆各族群众积极投身到筑路修路运动当中。有些路段要穿过戈壁沙漠或高原山 区，还有些路段要建在天山山脉的群山峻岭之中，在修筑和养护公路的 ...