来自政界、战略界、企业界、学界以及有关智库的800多位中外嘉宾与会。 与会嘉宾认为，中国式现代化既发展自身，又造福世界。中国坚持高质量发展，积极发展新质生产力， 推动中国经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。中国坚持高水平对外开放，高质量共建"一带一路"， 同各国联通互惠、相互成就。中国坚持以人民为中心的发展理念，在发展中保障和改善民生，让发展成 果更多更公平惠及全体人民。 新华社广州12月1日电（记者刘杨、马晓澄）11月30日至12月2日，2025年"读懂中国"国际会议在广州举 办，主题是"新布局、新发展、新选择——中国式现代化与全球治理新格局"。12月1日，中共中央政治 局委员、中宣部部长李书磊出席开幕式并作主旨演讲。中共中央政治局委员、广东省委书记黄坤明出席 开幕式并致辞。 与会嘉宾表示，经过多年发展，"读懂中国"国际会议已成为世界了解中国最具影响力的平台之一。习近 平主席强调，读懂中国，关键要读懂中国式现代化。在长期探索和实践基础上，经过中共十八大以来在 理论和实践上的创新突破，中国成功推进和拓展了中国式现代化。中共二十届四中全会擘画了未来五年 中国式现代化发展蓝图，对于同世界各国共享发展机遇、携手同行 ...

Core Insights - The "Understanding China" International Conference is being held for the 12th year, focusing on the theme of "New Layout, New Development, New Choices - Chinese-style Modernization and the New Global Governance Pattern" [1] - The conference aims to discuss the significance of the 14th Five-Year Plan and its implications for global governance, emphasizing China's role in providing new opportunities for developing countries [2][3] Group 1: Conference Themes and Objectives - The conference introduces two new topics: understanding the 14th Five-Year Plan and the four global initiatives, including the Global Governance Initiative [2] - The 14th Five-Year Plan is seen as a departure from the notion that modernization equals Westernization, offering new choices for developing countries [2][6] - The conference serves as a platform for global South countries to learn from China's modernization experience and to promote the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind [3][7] Group 2: International Cooperation and China's Role - Former Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi highlights China's increasing importance in international cooperation, contrasting it with the past U.S.-led initiatives [2] - The conference emphasizes the need for collaboration among nations, particularly in the context of global challenges [2][4] - The participation of representatives from 72 countries, with a significant portion from the global South, indicates the growing influence of the conference [3] Group 3: Economic Strategies and Development Plans - The 14th Five-Year Plan focuses on domestic demand and international cooperation as core components of China's modernization strategy [3][6] - The plan aims to integrate economic growth with global cooperation, emphasizing shared opportunities and mutual development [6][7] - The plan includes innovative strategies for technology and industry, aiming to establish new economic growth points [8][9] Group 4: Regional Development and Innovation - The conference discusses the development experiences of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Hainan Free Trade Port, highlighting their roles in China's modernization [12][13] - The Greater Bay Area is viewed as a vibrant region with significant potential for economic development and innovation [12] - The Hainan Free Trade Port is set to enhance international trade and cooperation, marking a new phase of China's high-level opening up [13]

全国人大常委会委员、全国人大社会建设委员会委员郑功成分享了对养老金融的看法。首先，养老金融关系到老年人未来的生活保障，发展养老金融既是老 龄社会加速发展的现实需要，也是提供清晰稳定预期的重要制度安排，建议把养老金融作为积极应对人口老龄化国家战略的重要组成部分。其次，正视养老 金融发展中存在的结构性失衡问题，需有清晰的判断和理性的认识。第三，要进一步提高养老金融政策的精准度。他表示，"十五五"时期，我国基本养老保 险制度必定成熟定型，多层次养老金结构将优化重组，对养老金融的需求也会持续增加。 财政部原副部长朱光耀表示，中国式现代化是在人口规模巨大的国家实现的现代化，是全体人民共同富裕的现代化，是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代 化，是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，是走和平发展道路的现代化。"十四五"时期我国取得了巨大的发展成绩，为2035年基本实现社会主义现代化这一目标奠 定了良好基础，但同时也要看到国际环境的变化。面对国际挑战，我们需坚持新发展理念，以高质量发展的稳定性战胜外部环境的不确定性，确保2035年基 本实现社会主义现代化目标的实现。 央广网北京12月1日消息（记者 樊瑞）11月28日，由瞭望智库主办、全球 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company emphasizes the importance of studying and implementing the principles outlined in "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" Volume V to enhance its operational capabilities and align with national goals [1][2][3] Group 1: Learning and Implementation - The company has initiated a comprehensive learning campaign to promote the understanding of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" Volume V among all employees, aiming to deepen their grasp of the "Two Establishments" and enhance the "Four Consciousnesses" [1][2] - Various learning formats, such as theoretical study groups and reading classes, are being utilized to facilitate in-depth discussions and practical applications of the book's principles [2] - Employees are encouraged to integrate the teachings from all five volumes of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" into their daily work to ensure alignment with the Party's directives and enhance the company's contribution to national development [3] Group 2: Service to the Economy - The company aims to improve its service capabilities to the real economy by leveraging the price discovery and risk management functions of the futures market [2] - There is a commitment to maintaining systemic financial risk control while promoting technical, data, and integrity security [2] - The company plans to expand its "insurance + futures" projects to help farmers mitigate price volatility risks, thereby contributing to national food security and carbon neutrality goals [2]

Group 1 - China's development in high-speed rail, advanced robotics, and AI governance is transforming social operation models and human-environment interactions, providing a model for human civilization development [1] - The advancements in AI, robotics, electric vehicles, and advanced manufacturing are expected to promote economic transformation, redefine production, and lead global technology standards, potentially enhancing productivity and sustainable development [1] - China's infrastructure projects, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, offer new modernization support for global southern countries, enhancing connectivity, innovation, and industrial competitiveness [1][2] Group 2 - The practice of Chinese-style modernization demonstrates that countries can achieve development based on their own national conditions and historical backgrounds, breaking the myth that modernization equals Westernization [2] - Ethiopia, as a significant African economy and a key participant in the Belt and Road Initiative, has benefited from China's economic and technical cooperation since 1971, with projects including roads, veterinary stations, power plants, and water supply systems [2]

（"瓦尔代"国际辩论俱乐部发展与支持基金会董事会主席安德烈·贝斯特（300580）里茨基在"读懂中 国"国际会议上发言，图源：活动主办方） "尽管中国在经济、科技、民生等领域取得了辉煌成就，仍展现出前所未有的开放姿态——在高端科技 领域，中国倡导各国共享发展成果，例如提议建立人工智能发展与监管合作协调机制；反观部分国家， 却常常对本国企业的技术成果秘而不宣，禁止向其他国家分享。因此，客观而言，中国已然成为成功社 会的典范，在历史压缩的时间维度内，中国实现了自身转型与国家现代化，彻底改变了亿万民众的生活 方式，而这也必然重塑了中国在世界舞台上的角色与地位。"安德烈·贝斯特里茨基表示。 "中国式现代化的一个关键特征，是其已崛起为具有关键影响力的全球性大国。"俄罗斯智库"瓦尔代"国 际辩论俱乐部发展与支持基金会董事会主席安德烈·贝斯特里茨基在开幕式上坦言，中国自身成功的现 代化进程不仅使其能够融入全球体系，更具备了主动重塑全球秩序的能力；中国始终积极把握发展机 遇，而非被动随波逐流，同时还主动参与全球议程的制定工作。 12月1日上午，2025年"读懂中国"国际会议开幕式在广州举行。来自全球数十个国家的政要、学者、企 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the implementation of the Central University of Finance and Economics' Graduate Academic Exchange Reward Program to enhance academic enthusiasm among graduate students and expand the school's disciplinary influence [1] Group 1 - The "6th Peking University Economic Science Doctoral Forum" was held to promote academic exchange among universities and provide a platform for young scholars in economics [2] - A graduate student from the International Economics and Trade School presented a paper at the forum, which was accepted after expert review [2] - The paper titled "The Occupational Mobility Effect of Imports: A Study Based on Microdata from China" found that imports significantly promote occupational mobility in the labor market, with skill stratification effects observed [4] Group 2 - The research indicates that high-skilled workers experience lower mobility due to "skill lock-in," while low-skilled workers, despite being forced to adjust, see wage increases [4] - The uncertainty caused by China-US trade tensions has severely suppressed labor market mobility in China [4] - The student expressed that engaging with experts at the forum provided critical feedback for their research and deepened their understanding of macroeconomic policies from a micro perspective [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the positive progress of private capital participation in major projects, with the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) encouraging private enterprises to expand effective investment and promote high-quality development of the private economy [1][2] - The NDRC highlighted the importance of private enterprises seizing opportunities in technological revolutions, industrial transformations, and urban-rural coordinated development to actively participate in national strategic projects [1][3] Group 2 - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, the overall operation of China's private economy has improved, with private enterprises adjusting their development methods and structures, leading to an average annual growth rate of over 10% in private investment in manufacturing and high-tech industries [2] - The introduction of private capital into nuclear power projects is a significant example, with plans to increase private participation from 2% in 2020 to 10-20% by 2025, potentially driving over 24 billion yuan in private investment [2] Group 3 - The NDRC's recent measures aim to stimulate private investment by addressing market access, fair competition, and service optimization, with 13 specific initiatives proposed to stabilize employment and promote the development of the private economy [3][4] - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law in May 2023 marks a significant step in protecting the rights of private enterprises and entrepreneurs [5] Group 4 - Local regulations are being enacted to support private economic development, with the Fujian Province's Private Economy Promotion Regulation set to take effect in January 2026, focusing on fair competition and investment promotion [6][7] - Other provinces, including Tianjin and Shandong, are also advancing similar regulations to enhance support for private enterprises [7] Group 5 - Experts emphasize the need for a supportive environment for private enterprises, including reducing non-market risks from policy changes and administrative controls, to boost confidence in the private economy and facilitate economic recovery [8]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes that "people's livelihood is paramount" in China's modernization efforts, as highlighted by General Secretary Xi Jinping [1] - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session outlines a five-year development blueprint, with a focus on improving the quality of life for citizens as a primary goal [1][2] - The session approved a series of significant deployments aimed at safeguarding and improving people's livelihoods, as detailed in the "Suggestions for the 15th Five-Year Plan" [1][2] Group 2 - The 20th China Economic Forum, themed "People's Livelihood is Paramount," was held to discuss issues related to safeguarding and improving livelihoods during development [2] - Experts and representatives from various sectors participated in the forum, indicating a collaborative effort to implement the spirit of the 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session [2] - The forum served as a platform for sharing practical experiences and outcomes related to improving people's quality of life [2] Group 3 - Agricultural universities are encouraged to contribute to rural revitalization by enhancing research and talent support, aligning with the principle of "people first" [3] - Financial institutions, such as the Agricultural Bank of China, emphasize the importance of serving people's livelihoods as a key aspect of their political and social responsibilities [3] - Traditional Chinese medicine is recognized as a vital means to enhance quality of life, highlighting its significance in the 15th Five-Year Plan [3] Group 4 - Local governments are urged to implement practical measures to improve people's livelihoods, with examples of successful initiatives shared by various officials [5] - The "Hundred-Thousand-Ten Thousand Project" in Nansha District aims to enhance community governance and improve living standards [5] - Efforts in ecological civilization construction in Huaiqi County are presented as a model for integrating green development with quality of life improvements [5] Group 5 - Companies are actively exploring ways to promote development while enhancing people's livelihoods, with examples from various sectors [6] - The Xinjiang Fruit Industry Group focuses on benefiting farmers through a comprehensive fruit industry chain [6] - Financial institutions like Beijing Bank are sharing their experiences in empowering livelihood construction through financial services [6]

Group 1: Employment and Economic Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of promoting high-quality and full employment as a foundation for improving people's livelihoods and economic development [2][3] - The plan outlines strategies such as implementing an employment-first strategy, enhancing employment promotion mechanisms, and fostering new job opportunities in emerging industries [2][3] - The development of new industries, such as the drone sector, is expected to create significant employment opportunities, with registered drone users and drones doubling compared to the previous year [3] Group 2: Income Distribution and Middle-Income Expansion - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to improve the income distribution system, increasing the proportion of residents' income in national income distribution and enhancing labor remuneration in primary distribution [4][5] - The plan targets the expansion of the middle-income group, with projections indicating that the middle-income population could exceed 800 million in the next decade [6] - The focus is on optimizing the income distribution system to balance fairness and efficiency, ensuring that economic growth benefits all segments of society [6] Group 3: Education and Talent Development - The "15th Five-Year Plan" highlights the importance of providing quality education, with initiatives aimed at improving educational resources and aligning them with population changes [8][9] - The plan includes measures to expand free education and explore extending compulsory education, ensuring equitable access to quality education [9][10] - The goal is to cultivate innovative and versatile talents to support national development and enhance the country's competitiveness [9][10] Group 4: Social Security System - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to strengthen the social security system as a safety net for people's livelihoods and a stabilizer for social order [10][11] - Recent developments include nationwide coverage of basic pension insurance and the establishment of a personal pension system, enhancing the comprehensiveness of social security [11][12] - The plan aims to balance social security expenditures while ensuring continuous investment in people's welfare [12] Group 5: Housing and Real Estate Development - The "15th Five-Year Plan" positions the promotion of high-quality real estate development as a key aspect of improving people's livelihoods and achieving common prosperity [13][14] - The plan addresses the need for a shift in real estate policy from quantity shortages to meeting diverse housing needs, with significant housing projects already completed [14][15] - Emphasis is placed on optimizing housing supply and improving housing quality to ensure that all citizens have access to decent living conditions [15][16] Group 6: Health and Well-being - The "15th Five-Year Plan" includes a commitment to building a healthy China, with a focus on preventive health measures and comprehensive health services [17][18] - The plan aims to improve health indicators, with projections indicating an increase in life expectancy to 80 years by 2024 [17][18] - Strategies include enhancing public health services and promoting healthy lifestyles to reduce disease prevalence and improve overall health outcomes [18][19] Group 7: Public Services and Accessibility - The "15th Five-Year Plan" outlines the goal of advancing the equalization of basic public services, ensuring that all citizens have access to essential services [22][23] - The plan emphasizes the need for improved efficiency in public service resource allocation and addressing disparities in service levels across regions [23][24] - Digital tools and infrastructure development are highlighted as means to enhance service delivery and accessibility, particularly in rural and underserved areas [24][25]