0:00 新华社北京6月17日电 题：走过十年，亚投行如何助推多边主义发展？ 新华社记者任军、高竹、谢晗 在全球的多边开发银行中，由中国倡议设立、57国共同创建的亚洲基础设施投资银行（亚投行）虽然年轻，但成果卓著。今年是亚投行成立 十周年，6月24日至26日，亚投行的最高决策和权力机构——理事会将召开第十届年会，系统回顾十年发展成果，并展望未来战略重点。 "十年是一个值得庆祝的时间点。"亚投行副行长兼秘书长陆书泽在接受新华社专访时表示，理事会年会是亚投行年度旗舰活动，本届年会将 以"互联助力发展，合作共创繁荣"为主题，预计近100个国家和地区的3500余名嘉宾将参会。 "此次年会上，我们会专门用虚拟现实技术展示亚投行投资的项目。"陆书泽介绍，截至目前，亚投行已批准318个项目，批准融资总额超600 亿美元，动员资本超2000亿美元，惠及38个亚洲域内与域外成员。 2015年12月成立，2016年1月开业运营，走过十年的亚投行一直以实际行动践行多边主义，通过聚焦加强基础设施互联互通，推动区域经济 一体化，提升民众生活水平。 陆书泽说，亚投行是一家以发展中国家为主体、发达国家广泛参与的新型多边开发机构，发展中国家 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Tajik President Rahmon emphasizes the strengthening of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Tajikistan, focusing on practical cooperation and high-quality development of the China-Tajikistan community of shared destiny [1][2]. Group 1: Bilateral Cooperation - Both countries aim to implement the outcomes of Xi's previous state visit to Tajikistan, enhancing all-round cooperation and achieving more practical results [1]. - There is a commitment to expand bilateral trade and investment, accelerate transportation infrastructure projects, and improve connectivity [1]. - The establishment of cultural exchanges, such as the "China Cultural Day" in Tajikistan, is highlighted as a means to deepen mutual understanding [1][2]. Group 2: Security and Multilateral Cooperation - The two leaders agreed to strengthen law enforcement and security cooperation, particularly in combating the "three forces" (terrorism, extremism, and separatism) [1]. - Both sides share common interests in upholding multilateralism and defending international economic order, with a focus on enhancing coordination within multilateral mechanisms like the China-Central Asia cooperation [1][2]. - Tajikistan expresses its willingness to play a significant role in international climate governance, supported by China [1].

Core Points - The Chinese representative at the UN, Fu Cong, criticized unilateral coercive measures, stating they violate the principles of the UN Charter and undermine multilateralism and international rule of law [1] - Fu Cong emphasized that these measures prioritize domestic law over international law, infringe on the principle of sovereign equality, and disregard the authority of the UN Security Council [1] - He highlighted the negative impacts of unilateral measures on human rights, international trade, and global economic stability, exacerbating crises in food and energy and widening the gap between rich and poor [1] - Fu Cong accused a few Western countries of weaponizing unilateral measures, promoting a jungle law mentality, and called for their immediate and unconditional cancellation [1][2] International Response - The UN General Assembly passed a resolution designating December 4th as "International Day Against Unilateral Coercive Measures" following the debate on this issue [3]

Core Points - The second China-Central Asia Summit marks a new journey for cooperation in modernization and building a community with a shared future between China and Central Asian countries [1][2] - The summit aims to enhance mutual support and collaboration in the face of global challenges, reinforcing the commitment to mutual benefit and shared achievements [1][3] Strategic Choices - The deepening of China-Central Asia cooperation is described as a strategic choice that aligns with global trends and the aspirations of the people [2] - The establishment of the China-Central Asia mechanism five years ago and its elevation to a summit level in 2023 signifies a commitment to a shared future [2][3] Historical Context and Current Relations - The relationship between China and Central Asian countries has evolved over 30 years from friendly neighbors to strategic partners, culminating in a community of shared destiny [3] - The comprehensive strategic partnership is characterized by mutual support on core interests, showcasing a strong foundation of trust and friendship [3] Practical Cooperation - The cooperation between China and Central Asia is exemplified by agricultural exchanges and technological advancements, enhancing mutual benefits [4][5] - The trade volume between China and Central Asia is projected to reach a record $94.8 billion by 2024, indicating robust economic ties [5] Industrial Collaboration - China is a major source of investment in Central Asia, with over $30 billion invested, facilitating industrialization and local development [5][6] - Collaborative projects in renewable energy and agriculture are transforming local economies and enhancing self-sufficiency [5][6] Technological and Knowledge Sharing - China and Central Asia are focusing on sharing technological innovations and development experiences to bridge gaps in capabilities [6] - The cooperation model emphasizes practical outcomes, enhancing the quality of life for citizens through shared resources and mutual empowerment [6] Multilateral Cooperation and Global Governance - The China-Central Asia mechanism promotes multilateralism and opposes unilateralism, aiming to maintain a fair international order [7][8] - The countries are committed to upholding the principles of the United Nations and fostering a more just global governance system [8]

中国积极维护多边主义，倡导和平共处与互利合作。习近平主席提出的全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、 全球文明倡议，为维护全球和平与稳定贡献了中国方案。中国积极致力于稳定国际局势，维护全球安 全，这在当前国际局势动荡背景下尤显重要。中国始终倡导国家间以平等对话方式解决矛盾分歧。中国 重视解决经济发展不平衡，加强共同安全，推动各方合力应对共同挑战，同时强调尊重文明多样性，促 进各国人民相互理解和团结。中国积极通过基础设施建设合作、投资合作、人道主义援助等促进国际发 展，已成为推动全球可持续发展与繁荣的重要力量。 当今世界，冷战思维、单边主义和强权政治抬头，全球性挑战日益增多。在此背景下，哈中两国一致主 张维护多边主义。两国积极倡导在相互尊重、兼顾各国利益的原则基础上开展互利合作，推动构建更加 公正合理的全球治理体系。哈中友好有助于世界进步力量的发展，也有助于推动构建人类命运共同体。 中亚—中国机制在地区合作中发挥着重要作用，将为促进各方政治、经济和文化交流，维护地区和平发 展作出更大贡献 哈萨克斯坦地处亚欧大陆腹地，在地区政治和经济中发挥着重要作用。在两国元首战略引领下，哈中永 久全面战略伙伴关系达到前所未有的新高度，两 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. government plans to collaborate with Panama's Ministry of Public Security to install seven new telecommunications towers using "secure American technology," replacing previously installed Huawei equipment [1] - Panama's President Mulino has requested the U.S. embassy to refrain from making unilateral statements regarding the Panamanian government's decisions, asserting that the U.S. has no authority to comment on these decisions [1] - China supports Latin American and Caribbean countries, including Panama, in maintaining independence and opposing external interference, emphasizing mutual respect and cooperation without seeking spheres of influence [1] Group 2 - China welcomes Vietnam's inclusion as a partner country in the BRICS framework, viewing it as beneficial for both Vietnam's development and the collective interests of BRICS nations and the Global South [2] - The expansion of the BRICS family with new partner countries signifies an increase in the mechanism's representativeness, appeal, and influence, with China expressing willingness to collaborate for high-quality development and multilateralism [2] Group 3 - Cyberattacks are recognized as a common challenge faced by all countries, with China firmly opposing and legally combating all forms of cyberattacks, expressing a willingness to cooperate through dialogue to address cyber threats [3] Group 4 - China calls for immediate measures to de-escalate tensions in the Middle East, emphasizing the need for dialogue to resolve conflicts and prevent further regional instability, particularly in the context of escalating Israel-Iran conflicts [4] - The Chinese Foreign Minister has engaged in discussions with both Iranian and Israeli counterparts, urging dialogue to address differences and prevent conflict escalation [4] Group 5 - China advocates for a political and diplomatic resolution to the Iranian nuclear issue, expressing a commitment to maintaining communication and coordination with relevant parties to create a conducive environment for diplomatic solutions [5]

Group 1 - The article discusses the U.S. government's collaboration with Panama to install seven new telecommunications towers using "secure American technology," replacing previously installed Huawei equipment. Panama's President Mulino has responded by urging the U.S. embassy to refrain from making unilateral statements about the government's decisions, asserting that the U.S. has no right to comment on Panama's choices [2]. - The Chinese government supports Latin American and Caribbean countries, including Panama, in maintaining independence and opposing hegemonic interference. China emphasizes mutual respect, equality, and win-win cooperation, rejecting geopolitical competition and coercion [2]. - The article highlights that Latin America and the Caribbean are not the backyard of any country, urging the U.S. to stop politicizing economic and technological issues and to focus on promoting regional peace and development [2]. Group 2 - The article mentions that Vietnam has become a partner country in the BRICS framework, which China welcomes. This inclusion is seen as beneficial for Vietnam's development and aligns with the interests of BRICS nations and the Global South [3]. - The expansion of the BRICS family is noted as a sign of increased representation and influence, with China expressing willingness to work with other BRICS members and partners to foster a more comprehensive and inclusive partnership [3]. Group 3 - The article addresses the issue of cyberattacks, stating that it is a common challenge faced by all countries. China opposes all forms of cyberattacks and is open to dialogue and cooperation to address cyber threats [4]. Group 4 - The article discusses the current situation in the Middle East, calling for immediate measures to de-escalate tensions and prevent further turmoil. It emphasizes that military force cannot bring lasting peace and that international disputes should be resolved through dialogue [5]. - The Chinese government has been in communication with both Iranian and Israeli officials, urging them to resolve their differences through dialogue and to take steps to cool down the conflict [5]. Group 5 - The article mentions China's consistent stance on resolving the Iranian nuclear issue through political and diplomatic means, expressing a willingness to maintain communication and coordination with relevant parties to create a conducive environment for a political resolution [6].

Group 1 - The global multilateral trade system is facing unprecedented challenges, particularly since the implementation of U.S. tariff policies, which contradict the fundamental principles of multilateral trade and impact economic stability in developing regions, including Africa [4] - The U.S. unilateral actions have led to inflation, rising unemployment rates, and economic slowdown, significantly affecting African countries [4] - Countries, including China, are attempting to mitigate the impacts of U.S. tariff policies through consensus and agreements, reflecting a protective and alternative approach to multilateralism [4] Group 2 - The rise of BRICS nations is providing real momentum to the long-standing calls for a new international economic order, contributing approximately one-quarter of global GDP and half of the world's population [5] - BRICS countries are working towards creating a more inclusive new mechanism to replace the old Western-dominated system, with plans to use local currencies for settlements and promote the emergence of new currencies to reduce the dominance of the U.S. dollar [5] - Despite the profound changes and challenges in the international order, there is a belief that these challenges will lead to new response mechanisms, revitalizing multilateralism through the efforts of global South countries [5]

从西安到阿斯塔纳，六国领导人将再次齐聚一堂，共叙传统友谊，共谋未来发展。 中国驻哈萨克斯坦大使韩春霖：峰会继续坚持元首引领。以落实六国元首共识为根本遵循，筑牢睦邻友好、团结互信的政治基础。中方坚定支持涉及彼此主 权、独立、安全和领土完整等核心利益，支持六国联合自强。当前，世界百年变局加速演进，国际和地区形势中的不稳定因素明显增多，中国同中亚国家坚 持睦邻友好、团结携手、深化合作、共同支持多边主义、维护多边贸易体制，将为地区繁荣发展注入新动力、为地区和平稳定增加确定性。 近年来，在元首外交战略引领下，中国—中亚机制日臻完善，各领域合作硕果累累。 第二届中国—中亚峰会即将在哈萨克斯坦举行。中国和中亚五国领导人将齐聚阿斯塔纳，共同擘画中国中亚关系和中国—中亚机制发展新蓝图。本届峰会意 义重大，各界高度期待。通过本次峰会，中国同中亚五国将进一步夯实互信基础，凝聚合作共识，深化战略对接，推动各领域合作提质升级，为构建更加紧 密的中国—中亚命运共同体注入更多正能量。 两年前，首届中国—中亚峰会在中国西安成功举办，中国—中亚元首会晤机制正式建立，中国同中亚国家关系迈入了新时代，双方合作持续走深走实，为地 区发展源源不断注入 ...

在国际形势复杂多变的当下，中国同中亚国家将持续深化团结互信，继续在涉及彼此核心利益问题上坚 定相互支持，深入挖掘合作潜力 世界需要一个稳定、繁荣、和谐、联通的中亚。中国同中亚国家加强合作，筑牢地区安全屏障，就是要 共同促进地区和平、稳定与可持续发展。近年来，中亚国家政治和安全形势稳定，经济保持较快发展， 区域内合作日趋紧密。中亚国家一贯坚定支持和积极参与中国提出的重大主张与合作倡议。中国和中亚 国家发展理念高度契合，不断强化发展战略对接，持续推进互联互通建设，共享发展机遇与成果。 （作者为中国—中亚机制秘书长） 第二届中国—中亚峰会即将在哈萨克斯坦首都阿斯塔纳举行。中国、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉 克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦六国领导人将共商中国和中亚合作发展大计，以建设中国—中亚命 运共同体为"舵"，引领中国同中亚国家关系开启高质量发展新航程。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年06月16日 03 版） 中亚深处亚欧大陆腹地，在历史长河中书写了东西方文明交流交融的厚重篇章。中国同中亚国家友好交 往源远流长，视彼此为好邻居、好伙伴、好朋友、好兄弟。建交30多年来，在相互尊重、睦邻友好、同 舟共济、互利共赢 ...