论坛由国务院新闻办公室、中共中央党校（国家行政学院）、中国社科院、北京大学主办，主题为"携 手迈向现代化：共同愿景与发展之路"。论坛还发布了《世界现代化发展报告》《中国式现代化发展报 告》，颁发"全球发展研究与实践奖"，发起全球南方现代化研究学术网络。 新华社北京11月21日电 全球南方现代化论坛21日在京举行。中共中央政治局委员、中宣部部长李书磊 出席主论坛并致辞。 中外嘉宾表示，中国式现代化展现出现代化的新图景，是对世界现代化理论和实践的重大创新。现代化 是全人类共同的事业，全球南方国家应当以更加开放包容的姿态携手共进，高举人类命运共同体旗帜， 践行真正的多边主义，推动文明交流互鉴，共同谱写全球南方现代化的新篇章。要加强国际学术交流合 作，深入研究全球南方现代化进程中的重大理论、历史和现实问题，真正构建源于南方、服务南方的现 代化建设知识体系。 中外嘉宾认为，现代化是人类社会发展的历史潮流，实现现代化是全球南方国家的共同愿景。习近平主 席指出中国始终是全球南方的一员，强调同广大发展中国家携手实现现代化。中共二十届四中全会擘画 了未来五年中国式现代化发展蓝图，未来的中国必将为包括全球南方在内的世界各国发展带 ...

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Nigerian Speaker Tajuddin highlights the deep traditional friendship and partnership between China and Nigeria, emphasizing the rapid development of bilateral relations into a comprehensive strategic partnership [2][3] - Both countries, as developing nations with large populations and significant development potential, are encouraged to strengthen cooperation in various sectors, including trade, investment, agriculture, and emerging industries like clean energy and artificial intelligence [3][4] Group 1 - China and Nigeria are committed to enhancing their economic cooperation through initiatives such as the "Ten Cooperation Actions" and the Belt and Road Initiative, aiming for high-quality development and mutual benefits [3] - The Chinese side supports Nigeria's increased role in international and regional affairs and seeks to coordinate efforts in multilateral mechanisms like BRICS and the WTO to promote a more equitable global governance system [3] Group 2 - Nigeria reaffirms its commitment to the One China principle and expresses a desire to strengthen exchanges in governance and expand cooperation in trade, infrastructure, and energy sectors [4] - The Nigerian Parliament is willing to support and ensure the success of the comprehensive strategic partnership with China, aiming for higher levels of cooperation [4]

Group 1 - The construction of the Tibar Port by a Chinese company symbolizes East Timor's integration into the regional economy and is one of the most significant infrastructure projects since its independence in 2002 [1] - East Timor's oil and gas resources have historically provided wealth, but declining production and fluctuating revenues have led to a decrease in the Petroleum Fund, projected to fall to $18.2 billion by the end of 2024 [1] - A significant portion of East Timor's population lives in poverty, with one-third spending less than $2 a day and over half lacking access to safe drinking water, highlighting economic disparities and challenges [1] Group 2 - The Suai Highway, the largest transportation infrastructure project since East Timor's independence and the first highway in the country, has improved local travel conditions and regional connectivity since its opening in 2018 [2] - China has extended its cooperation with East Timor into various fields, including agricultural projects, educational scholarships for youth, and healthcare support through medical teams [2] - East Timor's recent accession as the 11th member of ASEAN is expected to enhance its political status and open broader development opportunities [2] Group 3 - East Timor's future growth is contingent on its governance and reforms, as well as external cooperation and support, reflecting the narrative of a small nation pursuing its dreams alongside its partners [3]

Group 1 - The narrative reflects on the transformation of rural life, highlighting the shift from manual labor to mechanization in agriculture, such as the introduction of tractors and milling machines [1][2][3] - The emotional connection to childhood memories is emphasized, showcasing the simplicity and challenges of past living conditions, including water collection and farming practices [1][3] - The story illustrates the gradual improvement in living standards, culminating in modern conveniences like running water, cars, and household appliances, contrasting with earlier hardships [3][4] Group 2 - The introduction of modern agricultural equipment, such as tractors and milling machines, signifies a move towards modernization and efficiency in farming [2][3] - The personal anecdotes about family interactions and experiences with new technology reflect broader societal changes and the impact of modernization on rural communities [2][3] - The narrative concludes with a sense of nostalgia and appreciation for the progress made, indicating a hopeful outlook for future generations [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Guangzhou Pharmaceutical") has officially signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Focus Media (002027), marking a significant integration between the pharmaceutical health and media sectors [1] Group 1: Strategic Cooperation - The strategic partnership aims to leverage the resource advantages of Focus Media to support Guangzhou Pharmaceutical's modernization, digitalization, technological advancement, and international development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The forum emphasizes the importance of global South countries in maintaining peace and security, advocating for their role in global governance and the promotion of justice and cooperation [1][2] Group 1: Global South's Role in Governance - Global South countries are increasingly recognized as a constructive force in international society, advocating for true multilateralism and improved global governance [1] - The consensus calls for the promotion of shared global governance values, emphasizing unity over division and cooperation over confrontation [1][2] Group 2: Focus Areas for Development - Achieving modernization is identified as a common goal for global South countries, with a focus on poverty reduction, industrialization, agricultural modernization, and sustainable development [1] - Media think tanks from the global South are encouraged to tell compelling stories of economic integration and shared development outcomes [1] Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Technological Advancement - The consensus advocates for respect for cultural diversity and the promotion of cultural exchange, including initiatives like "World Heritage Tourism" [2] - Emphasis is placed on leveraging new information technologies to bridge the global digital divide while adhering to journalistic ethics and standards [2] Group 4: Collaboration and Future Directions - The forum aims to enhance cooperation among media think tanks from the global South in areas such as personnel training, joint interviews, and AI applications [2] - The event is supported by major organizations, with participation from over 500 representatives from 260 media, think tanks, and governmental bodies across 110 countries and regions [2]

Group 1 - The concept of global public intellectual products is a crucial component of global public goods, characterized by universality, public nature, normativity, and practicality [1] - The evolution of global public intellectual products is closely linked to the complex processes of global political, economic, cultural changes, and the underlying issue of ideological deficits [1] - The rise of global South countries presents a historic opportunity for the innovation of global public intellectual products, enhancing their international influence and providing more timely and practical ideas for the international community [1] Group 2 - The vision for the future international system emphasizes a community approach, aiming for a governance model based on consultation, construction, and sharing [1] - The development path for national prosperity focuses on independent and self-reliant growth, rooted in excellent traditional cultures while promoting common development with other countries [1] - The concept of common values is essential for guiding human civilization progress, characterized by universality and the unification of values among nations, societies, and individuals [1]

Group 1 - The international academic seminar "China and Russia: The Path to Modernization (2025)" was held in Beijing, focusing on the new changes in global political and economic situations and their impact on China-Russia relations [1][2] - Experts from various institutions discussed the macroeconomic situation and challenges faced by both countries, emphasizing the importance of deepening cooperation in modernization efforts [1][2] - The seminar provided a high-end platform for in-depth discussions on modernization development theories and practices, promoting mutual learning and practical cooperation between China and Russia [1] Group 2 - The current China-Russia relationship is at its historical highest level, with deepening political mutual trust and closer strategic cooperation [2] - Both countries are developing a comprehensive strategic partnership, with significant achievements in trade, technology, culture, and civil exchanges [2] - The seminar aims to facilitate ongoing dialogue and exchanges between scholars from both countries, contributing to deeper cultural interactions and yielding fruitful outcomes [2]

Group 1 - The twelfth IPP International Conference will focus on the theme of modernization in China and the Global South, scheduled for August 23, 2025, in Guangzhou [2][19] - The conference theme arises from significant trends in the international political and economic landscape, including the restructuring of the global economic order due to the tariff plan introduced by the Trump administration in April 2025 [2] - There is a critical need for structural adjustments in China's economic development, alongside the profound impact of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence on production relations [2][3] Group 2 - The international community is seeking new paths to modernization centered on the experiences of the Global South, moving beyond the binary opposition of the "Washington Consensus" and "Beijing Consensus" [3] - The conference aims to explore how the Global South can achieve consensus and unity to reshape the world order, especially in the context of slowing and fragmenting globalization [3] - The accumulated modernization experiences of Global South countries may provide new ideas and solutions for global development through re-conceptualization [3]

Core Viewpoint - The book "China's Modernization: Historical Trajectory Since 1850" by Li Huayin outlines the historical journey of China's modernization, starting from the Opium War in 1842, and categorizes it into five stages: challenge, preparation, initiation, rapid growth, and maturity [4][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Qing Dynasty's defeat in the First Opium War marked the beginning of China's modern awakening, with intellectuals like Wei Yuan advocating for learning from the West to strengthen the nation [4][5]. - The closed-door policy of the Ming and Qing dynasties led to a significant disconnection between China and global developments, which was only addressed post-Opium War as some scholars began to establish national industries [5][6]. Group 2: Modernization Definition - Modernization is defined as a comprehensive transformation process encompassing industrialization, urbanization, secularization, and democratization, rather than merely industrialization or globalization [6][8]. - The author emphasizes that high GDP does not equate to modernization, using oil-rich Middle Eastern countries as examples of economic wealth without industrial independence [5][6]. Group 3: Economic Development - Post-1949, China focused on establishing a robust industrial base despite limited fiscal resources, leading to a diverse modern industrial foundation [10][11]. - The introduction of the household responsibility system significantly increased agricultural productivity and released surplus labor, contributing to China's unique labor advantage [11]. Group 4: Future Projections - China's GDP grew from $156 in 1978 to $12,500 in 2021, with a total GDP of $17.7 trillion, positioning it as the second-largest economy globally [12]. - The author predicts that if China maintains a 5% growth rate, per capita GDP could reach around $20,000 by 2035 [12][13]. - The book argues that China's modernization path is distinct from smaller nations, emphasizing the need for self-reliance and the development of high-end industries to avoid the "middle-income trap" [12][13].