第十二届IPP国际会议 — 重塑现代化：中国与全球南方 — Reshaping Modernization: China and the Global South 在世界秩序经历结构性变革的背景下，国际社会亟需以全球南方的经验为核心，求索现代化的新路径。当前，世界的发展范式正逐步超越"华盛顿共 识"与"北京共识"的二元对立，走向更加多元乃至分化的新阶段。在这一进程中，全球南方正在深刻重塑我们对现代化的认知和理解。我们想要探寻的重 要问题是：全球南方将如何凝聚共识、实现团结，并进一步推动世界秩序的重塑？在全球化放缓且日益碎片化的背景下，全球南方国家能否突围而出？其 在过去几十年间积累的现代化经验，能否通过重新概念化，为全球发展提供新的思路与方案？我们将把全球南方与中国置于比较的视角下，探索现代化道 路的新思想与新洞见。 圆桌讨论：中国与全球南方的多元现代化路径 主持人 汉斯·道维勒（Hans d'Orville） 联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）前战略规划助理总干事；华南理工大学公共政策研究院荣誉教授 汉斯·道维勒（Hans d'Orville）博士于2000年至2015年担任联合国教科文组织战略规划副总干事兼 ...

Core Viewpoint - The book "China's Modernization: Historical Trajectory Since 1850" by Li Huayin outlines the historical journey of China's modernization, starting from the Opium War in 1842, and categorizes it into five stages: challenge, preparation, initiation, rapid growth, and maturity [4][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Qing Dynasty's defeat in the First Opium War marked the beginning of China's modern awakening, with intellectuals like Wei Yuan advocating for learning from the West to strengthen the nation [4][5]. - The closed-door policy of the Ming and Qing dynasties led to a significant disconnection between China and global developments, which was only addressed post-Opium War as some scholars began to establish national industries [5][6]. Group 2: Modernization Definition - Modernization is defined as a comprehensive transformation process encompassing industrialization, urbanization, secularization, and democratization, rather than merely industrialization or globalization [6][8]. - The author emphasizes that high GDP does not equate to modernization, using oil-rich Middle Eastern countries as examples of economic wealth without industrial independence [5][6]. Group 3: Economic Development - Post-1949, China focused on establishing a robust industrial base despite limited fiscal resources, leading to a diverse modern industrial foundation [10][11]. - The introduction of the household responsibility system significantly increased agricultural productivity and released surplus labor, contributing to China's unique labor advantage [11]. Group 4: Future Projections - China's GDP grew from $156 in 1978 to $12,500 in 2021, with a total GDP of $17.7 trillion, positioning it as the second-largest economy globally [12]. - The author predicts that if China maintains a 5% growth rate, per capita GDP could reach around $20,000 by 2035 [12][13]. - The book argues that China's modernization path is distinct from smaller nations, emphasizing the need for self-reliance and the development of high-end industries to avoid the "middle-income trap" [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of Xi Jinping's discourse on urban work, aiming to enhance urban development quality and implement various task deployments effectively [1][2] Group 1: Urban Development Strategy - The city aims to achieve high-quality and connotative development by optimizing urban systems and actively integrating into modern urban clusters and metropolitan areas [1] - There is a focus on enhancing urban vitality by improving the capacity to accommodate population and industry, as well as the aggregation of various resources [1] - The city is committed to improving urban governance by meticulously managing services and maintaining public facilities to enhance governance efficiency [1] Group 2: People's Role in Urban Development - The concept of "People's City" is highlighted, placing citizens at the center of urban development and encouraging their active participation in city construction [2] - The city aims to create a favorable environment for work, living, leisure, and tourism, ensuring that urban functions and services benefit the populace [2] Group 3: Implementation Principles - The city is focused on enhancing the ability to implement various task deployments while adhering to the principle of "Five Major Transformations" [2] - There is a commitment to strengthening the Party's leadership in urban work, ensuring orderly and regulated urban construction [2] - The city aims to maintain a pragmatic approach in optimizing urban structure, transforming energy, enhancing quality, promoting green transitions, and improving governance efficiency [2]

Group 1 - The fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo has attracted nearly 4,700 Chinese and African enterprises and over 30,000 participants, with initial cooperation projects totaling over 11 billion USD [1] - The theme of the expo is "China-Africa Cooperation in Action, Pursuing Modernization Together," emphasizing the shared aspiration for modernization among over 2.8 billion people in China and Africa [2] - The expo aims to deepen practical cooperation, expand trade scale, optimize trade structure, and promote investment and trade linkage development [3] Group 2 - The expo serves as a platform for exploring new business opportunities and fostering new growth drivers in China-Africa economic cooperation [4] - China will support Africa's modernization journey by sharing development experiences and exploring paths that align with the unique conditions of African countries [2] - The initiative includes enhancing cooperation in key areas such as green industries, e-commerce, and technological innovation, while promoting high-quality Belt and Road construction [2][3]

Core Points - The second China-Central Asia Summit marks a new journey for cooperation in modernization and building a community with a shared future between China and Central Asian countries [1][2] - The summit aims to enhance mutual support and collaboration in the face of global challenges, reinforcing the commitment to mutual benefit and shared achievements [1][3] Strategic Choices - The deepening of China-Central Asia cooperation is described as a strategic choice that aligns with global trends and the aspirations of the people [2] - The establishment of the China-Central Asia mechanism five years ago and its elevation to a summit level in 2023 signifies a commitment to a shared future [2][3] Historical Context and Current Relations - The relationship between China and Central Asian countries has evolved over 30 years from friendly neighbors to strategic partners, culminating in a community of shared destiny [3] - The comprehensive strategic partnership is characterized by mutual support on core interests, showcasing a strong foundation of trust and friendship [3] Practical Cooperation - The cooperation between China and Central Asia is exemplified by agricultural exchanges and technological advancements, enhancing mutual benefits [4][5] - The trade volume between China and Central Asia is projected to reach a record $94.8 billion by 2024, indicating robust economic ties [5] Industrial Collaboration - China is a major source of investment in Central Asia, with over $30 billion invested, facilitating industrialization and local development [5][6] - Collaborative projects in renewable energy and agriculture are transforming local economies and enhancing self-sufficiency [5][6] Technological and Knowledge Sharing - China and Central Asia are focusing on sharing technological innovations and development experiences to bridge gaps in capabilities [6] - The cooperation model emphasizes practical outcomes, enhancing the quality of life for citizens through shared resources and mutual empowerment [6] Multilateral Cooperation and Global Governance - The China-Central Asia mechanism promotes multilateralism and opposes unilateralism, aiming to maintain a fair international order [7][8] - The countries are committed to upholding the principles of the United Nations and fostering a more just global governance system [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of China-Africa cooperation in promoting modernization and stability in the Global South, highlighting the need for multilateralism amidst rising unilateralism and protectionism [1][3]. Group 1: China-Africa Cooperation - China and Africa, representing a significant portion of the Global South, are crucial for global modernization, with their combined population accounting for about one-third of the world's total [1]. - The outcomes of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, including the "six modernizations" and "ten partnership actions," illustrate the commitment to practical cooperation and modernization [1][2]. - Since the Beijing Summit, China has invested over 13.3 billion yuan in Africa, with total financial support exceeding 150 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Economic Growth and Trade - In the first five months of this year, China-Africa trade reached 963 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 12.4%, setting a historical record for the same period [2]. - The cooperation between China and Africa is increasingly characterized by high-tech projects in sectors such as automotive, home appliances, modern logistics, digital economy, and clean energy [2]. Group 3: Global Governance and Multilateralism - The article calls for a stronger voice from the Global South in global governance, particularly in response to unilateralism and economic bullying that hinder development [3]. - Leaders from Uganda and Liberia emphasized the need for partnerships based on mutual respect, win-win cooperation, and sustainable development [3]. - China advocates for maintaining a multilateral trading system centered around the United Nations and the World Trade Organization, promoting a more open and inclusive economic globalization [3]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The article expresses hope for continued cooperation between China and Africa through platforms like the Economic and Trade Expo, aiming to stabilize global uncertainties and set a benchmark for friendly and equal relations among Global South countries [4].

点击上图▲立即报名 文 / 巴九灵（微信公众号：吴晓波频道） 美国著名作家马克·吐温说："历史不会重复，但总是惊人地相似。" 在人类的历史长河里，总有某些现象、某些趋势、某些规律，会在不同的时间、不同的地点， 以相似的方式轮番上演。 当眼前迷茫、心中焦虑的时候，回到历史中，站在更高的视角、更远的站位，或许会有新的灵 感迸发出来。 6月4日到10日，"2025·吴晓波激荡讲堂"夏季课之《中国现代化180年》来到意大利，在文艺复 兴的星空下，开启一场跨越时空的文明对话。 近一周的时间，吴老师从洋务运动、民国经济讲到计划经济和改革开放，延伸至全球化变局和 中美关系，在百余年历史的宽度中，回顾"激荡四十七年"的得失；又带领大家深入米兰和威尼 斯，从理论和实践两个层面，分享最新的经济、商业思考和实战经验。 激荡讲堂已经走过了三年，这一次，除了有来自全国各地的新同学，还有近三分之一是激荡讲 堂的资深同学，更有连续三年来打卡的"元老级"同学。 苟日新，日日新，又日新，大家一同跟随吴老师在对历史的回望中攫取新的滋养。同学们纷纷 在朋友圈写下自己的感悟： 我是激荡讲堂的老同学，很高兴能跟大家再次相聚。我觉得激荡讲堂带给了我很多 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the strengthening of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Rwanda, initiated during the China-Africa Cooperation Forum in Beijing, which aims to enhance bilateral relations and mutual support [1][2] - China expresses willingness to deepen governance experience exchange with Rwanda, exploring a modernization path that aligns with national conditions and benefits the people [1] - Rwanda acknowledges the positive outcomes of cooperation in various sectors such as infrastructure, electricity, health, and education, and expresses commitment to the "One China" principle [2] Group 2 - Both parties discuss the importance of the three global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping, which are seen as beneficial for building a peaceful and prosperous world [2] - The dialogue includes an exchange of views on peace and security issues in Africa, with China committing to play a constructive role in promoting peace in the eastern region of the continent [2]

今年1月，尼日利亚正式成为金砖伙伴国。特格贝表示，尼日利亚积极参与金砖合作，这不仅有利于自 身发展，也符合金砖国家和全球南方共同利益，"我们将收获'大金砖合作'的成果"。特格贝说，尼日利 亚作为发展中国家和全球南方的一员，将积极参与金砖合作，为金砖合作机制发展作出积极贡献。 习近平主席在中非合作论坛北京峰会开幕式上发表的主旨讲话中说："中国和非洲占世界总人口的三分 之一，没有中非的现代化，就没有世界的现代化。"这一论述令特格贝印象深刻。他表示，中国为非洲 国家带来先进技术。"现代化浪潮正对世界产生积极深远的影响，其最终目标是实现人自由而全面的发 展。在中国的帮助下，非洲也在努力实现现代化梦想。" 近年来，中尼两国合作持续升级。中方投资建设管理的莱基自贸区和奥贡广东自贸区为当地创造了2万 多个就业岗位，带来直接和间接投资约26亿美元。中方承建的尼日利亚国家光纤骨干网让尼日利亚 在"数字非洲"赛道上实现弯道超车。"非中之间以'兄弟'相称。尼中建交50多年来相互尊重和帮助，两国 关系日益深化，合作更加稳固。"特格贝表示，尼日利亚等非洲国家与中国在人才培训、减贫和就业等 领域合作取得丰硕成果。借助中国的现代化技术、借 ...