要实现并落实长线主义，不仅需要唤醒选民和股民的长线意 识，还应将长线元素系统地纳入社会契约以及企业领导人的绩 效考核体系之中。 作者： 项兵 封图：图虫创意 长线主义着眼于百年乃至千年的历史尺度，关注文明的演化、国家体制的韧性，以及社会的长期繁 荣与兴盛。然而在现实中，尽管部分决策者怀有践行长线主义的意愿和情怀，但由于选民和股民更 关注短期利益和即时回报，这使得长线理念的实施往往面临重重障碍。 面对这一困境，笔者认为，要实现并落实长线主义，不仅需要唤醒选民和股民的长线意识，还应将 长线元素系统地纳入社会契约以及企业领导人的绩效考核体系之中。 长线主义的落实不可能一蹴而就。本文希望将探讨和弘扬长线思维作为推动长线主义的一个起点， 以此呼吁更多具有远见卓识的决策者、对子孙后代及地球可持续发展负责的仁人志士，运用长线思 维更好地应对人类当前面临的重大挑战。 长线思维视角下的两希文明演进 德国哲学家雅思贝尔斯（Karl Jaspers）在其1949年出版的《历史的起源与目标》中提出了"轴 心时代"（The Axial Age）的概念。这一时代大约从公元前800年持续到公元前200年，期间， 希腊、希伯来、印度和中国四 ...

长线主义的落实不可能一蹴而就。本文希望将探讨和弘扬长线思维作为推动长线主义的一个起点，以此呼吁更多具有远见卓识的决策者、对子孙后代及地球 可持续发展负责的仁人志士，运用长线思维更好地应对人类当前面临的重大挑战。 长线思维视角下的两希文明演进 德国哲学家雅思贝尔斯（KarlJaspers）在其1949年出版的《历史的起源与目标》中提出了"轴心时代"（TheAxialAge）的概念。这一时代大约从公元前800年 持续到公元前200年，期间，希腊、希伯来、印度和中国四大文明在全球不同地区独立发展，为人类文明奠定了坚实基础，形成了人类社会发展的"主轴 （Axis）"。因此，这个时代被称为人类"轴心时代"，这一时期的文明则被称为"轴心文明"。 尽管希腊的理性、希伯来的神性、印度的空性和中国的心性各有特色，但它们共同构成了人类心灵的摇篮，体现了人们对生死问题的终极关怀，并实现了超 越性突破，其影响延续至今。 在四大轴心文明中，希腊和希伯来文明相融合形成的"两希文明"推动了欧洲的文艺复兴运动，引发了宗教改革，孕育了启蒙思想并催生了科学革命。这一系 列变革使人类从神学及教权（下称"教权"）和王权的束缚中解放出来，催生了理性的 ...

让我们凝聚起28亿多中非人民的磅礴力量，在现代化征程上携手同行，以中非现代化助力全球南方现代 化，绘就人类发展史上崭新画卷，共同推动世界走向和平、安全、繁荣、进步的光明前景！ ——习近平主席在中非合作论坛北京峰会开幕式上的主旨讲话(2024年9月5日) 2024年9月，习近平主席在中非合作论坛北京峰会上宣布，中国同所有非洲建交国的双边关系提升到战 略关系层面，中非关系整体定位提升至新时代全天候中非命运共同体，将实施中非携手推进现代化十大 伙伴行动。 在携手共逐现代化的道路上，非洲国家面临诸多挑战。中国式现代化的经验正在帮助越来越多的非洲国 家加快发展，实现自己的"非洲梦"。 中国传媒大学坦桑尼亚研究中心主任敖缦云是《习近平谈治国理政》第一卷斯瓦希里文版译者。她认 为，从非洲的实际需求来看，中国的许多发展经验与非盟《2063年议程》高度契合。 "中国在减贫、治理现代化、科技创新、教育普及等方面的经验，与非洲国家正在进行的现代化建设高 度相关，中国理念有机会在非洲发挥更深层次的启迪作用。"敖缦云说。 在南非北开普省德阿小镇，中国援建德阿风电项目每年送出7.7亿千瓦时清洁电力，照亮30万户南非家 庭。德阿镇政府就业 ...

Core Viewpoint - The partnership between Africa and China is not just a vision but an active construction of a community with a shared future, emphasizing mutual respect, co-creation, and tangible social impact in the modernization process [1]. Group 1: Innovation and Cooperation - In 2024, Kenya and China will launch over 20 technology cooperation projects in fields such as agriculture, health, space science, and digital transformation [1]. - The upcoming China-Africa Innovation Cooperation and Development Forum in 2025 will focus on the theme "Hand in Hand for Innovative Cooperation, Promoting the Modernization Process" [1]. Group 2: Institutional Development - The plan prioritizes the establishment of a China-Africa Innovation Cooperation Center and the expansion of joint laboratories, research centers, and technology parks [2]. - Strengthening capacity building and personnel exchanges in key sustainable development areas such as modern agriculture, biodiversity conservation, climate resilience, public health, and spatial information technology is a focus [2]. Group 3: Digital and Green Development - The partnership aims to bridge the digital divide and accelerate digital transformation, with green development being a key area of cooperation, including clean energy projects and innovations in energy storage technology [2]. - Joint laboratories, incubation centers, and innovation programs supported by China-Africa cooperation are accelerating the application and commercialization of new technologies, creating jobs, and improving community life [2]. Group 4: Investment in Technology Ecosystem - African countries need to increase investment in the technology and innovation ecosystem, enhancing collaboration between industry, academia, and research to turn research breakthroughs into practical solutions [2]. - Strong partnerships are required in fields such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, clean energy, and digital infrastructure to create sustainable development models [2].

论坛由国务院新闻办公室、中共中央党校（国家行政学院）、中国社科院、北京大学主办，主题为"携 手迈向现代化：共同愿景与发展之路"。论坛还发布了《世界现代化发展报告》《中国式现代化发展报 告》，颁发"全球发展研究与实践奖"，发起全球南方现代化研究学术网络。 新华社北京11月21日电 全球南方现代化论坛21日在京举行。中共中央政治局委员、中宣部部长李书磊 出席主论坛并致辞。 中外嘉宾表示，中国式现代化展现出现代化的新图景，是对世界现代化理论和实践的重大创新。现代化 是全人类共同的事业，全球南方国家应当以更加开放包容的姿态携手共进，高举人类命运共同体旗帜， 践行真正的多边主义，推动文明交流互鉴，共同谱写全球南方现代化的新篇章。要加强国际学术交流合 作，深入研究全球南方现代化进程中的重大理论、历史和现实问题，真正构建源于南方、服务南方的现 代化建设知识体系。 中外嘉宾认为，现代化是人类社会发展的历史潮流，实现现代化是全球南方国家的共同愿景。习近平主 席指出中国始终是全球南方的一员，强调同广大发展中国家携手实现现代化。中共二十届四中全会擘画 了未来五年中国式现代化发展蓝图，未来的中国必将为包括全球南方在内的世界各国发展带 ...

Core Points - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Nigerian Speaker Tajuddin highlights the deep traditional friendship and partnership between China and Nigeria, emphasizing the rapid development of bilateral relations into a comprehensive strategic partnership [2][3] - Both countries, as developing nations with large populations and significant development potential, are encouraged to strengthen cooperation in various sectors, including trade, investment, agriculture, and emerging industries like clean energy and artificial intelligence [3][4] Group 1 - China and Nigeria are committed to enhancing their economic cooperation through initiatives such as the "Ten Cooperation Actions" and the Belt and Road Initiative, aiming for high-quality development and mutual benefits [3] - The Chinese side supports Nigeria's increased role in international and regional affairs and seeks to coordinate efforts in multilateral mechanisms like BRICS and the WTO to promote a more equitable global governance system [3] Group 2 - Nigeria reaffirms its commitment to the One China principle and expresses a desire to strengthen exchanges in governance and expand cooperation in trade, infrastructure, and energy sectors [4] - The Nigerian Parliament is willing to support and ensure the success of the comprehensive strategic partnership with China, aiming for higher levels of cooperation [4]

Group 1 - The construction of the Tibar Port by a Chinese company symbolizes East Timor's integration into the regional economy and is one of the most significant infrastructure projects since its independence in 2002 [1] - East Timor's oil and gas resources have historically provided wealth, but declining production and fluctuating revenues have led to a decrease in the Petroleum Fund, projected to fall to $18.2 billion by the end of 2024 [1] - A significant portion of East Timor's population lives in poverty, with one-third spending less than $2 a day and over half lacking access to safe drinking water, highlighting economic disparities and challenges [1] Group 2 - The Suai Highway, the largest transportation infrastructure project since East Timor's independence and the first highway in the country, has improved local travel conditions and regional connectivity since its opening in 2018 [2] - China has extended its cooperation with East Timor into various fields, including agricultural projects, educational scholarships for youth, and healthcare support through medical teams [2] - East Timor's recent accession as the 11th member of ASEAN is expected to enhance its political status and open broader development opportunities [2] Group 3 - East Timor's future growth is contingent on its governance and reforms, as well as external cooperation and support, reflecting the narrative of a small nation pursuing its dreams alongside its partners [3]

Group 1 - The narrative reflects on the transformation of rural life, highlighting the shift from manual labor to mechanization in agriculture, such as the introduction of tractors and milling machines [1][2][3] - The emotional connection to childhood memories is emphasized, showcasing the simplicity and challenges of past living conditions, including water collection and farming practices [1][3] - The story illustrates the gradual improvement in living standards, culminating in modern conveniences like running water, cars, and household appliances, contrasting with earlier hardships [3][4] Group 2 - The introduction of modern agricultural equipment, such as tractors and milling machines, signifies a move towards modernization and efficiency in farming [2][3] - The personal anecdotes about family interactions and experiences with new technology reflect broader societal changes and the impact of modernization on rural communities [2][3] - The narrative concludes with a sense of nostalgia and appreciation for the progress made, indicating a hopeful outlook for future generations [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Guangzhou Pharmaceutical") has officially signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Focus Media (002027), marking a significant integration between the pharmaceutical health and media sectors [1] Group 1: Strategic Cooperation - The strategic partnership aims to leverage the resource advantages of Focus Media to support Guangzhou Pharmaceutical's modernization, digitalization, technological advancement, and international development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The forum emphasizes the importance of global South countries in maintaining peace and security, advocating for their role in global governance and the promotion of justice and cooperation [1][2] Group 1: Global South's Role in Governance - Global South countries are increasingly recognized as a constructive force in international society, advocating for true multilateralism and improved global governance [1] - The consensus calls for the promotion of shared global governance values, emphasizing unity over division and cooperation over confrontation [1][2] Group 2: Focus Areas for Development - Achieving modernization is identified as a common goal for global South countries, with a focus on poverty reduction, industrialization, agricultural modernization, and sustainable development [1] - Media think tanks from the global South are encouraged to tell compelling stories of economic integration and shared development outcomes [1] Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Technological Advancement - The consensus advocates for respect for cultural diversity and the promotion of cultural exchange, including initiatives like "World Heritage Tourism" [2] - Emphasis is placed on leveraging new information technologies to bridge the global digital divide while adhering to journalistic ethics and standards [2] Group 4: Collaboration and Future Directions - The forum aims to enhance cooperation among media think tanks from the global South in areas such as personnel training, joint interviews, and AI applications [2] - The event is supported by major organizations, with participation from over 500 representatives from 260 media, think tanks, and governmental bodies across 110 countries and regions [2]