Core Viewpoint - The victory of the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War has "far-reaching international implications" and laid a solid foundation for establishing a more reasonable and just post-war international order [1]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese War is an integral part of the global anti-fascist struggle, with China suffering over 35 million military and civilian casualties, which played a crucial role in saving the nation and defending world peace [1]. - The Chinese Communist Party's leadership and the unity of the Chinese people were fundamental to achieving victory against the well-equipped Japanese invaders, despite China's impoverished conditions at the time [1]. Group 2: Current Relevance - The sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War should not be forgotten, and the truth of history must not be distorted [2]. - In the current context of rising unilateralism and ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, it is essential to learn from history and remember that peace and development are the common pursuits of humanity [2].

Core Viewpoint - China's contribution to the global anti-fascist war is significantly underestimated by the West, and there is a lack of recognition of China's role in this historical context [1][2] Group 1: Historical Context - China served as the Eastern main battlefield during the global anti-fascist war, effectively tying down Japanese military forces and preventing further expansion, which allowed Allied forces to concentrate their efforts elsewhere [1] - The Chinese military and civilians endured immense suffering during this period, highlighting the sacrifices made [1] Group 2: Commemoration and Education - The establishment of the "Lisbon Maru" Memorial Association in 2024 aims to commemorate the historical events and educate more people about this history [2] - Recent documentaries and films, such as "The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru" and "Dongji Island," have been released in multiple countries to help Western audiences understand and remember this history [2] Group 3: Current Relevance - Maintaining the post-war international order is crucial, based on the consensus that the world must not fall into destructive situations again [2] - The importance of promoting a multipolar world is emphasized, ensuring that all countries, regardless of size, can voice their opinions and share in development outcomes [2] - China is recognized as a key player in achieving these goals, contributing to global peace, stability, development, and prosperity [2]

9月3日，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行。国际人士在观看大会直播后表示，阅兵式呈现了一个强大 的现代中国，中国为世界反法西斯战争作出了巨大贡献，任何爱好和平的人都应该感激中国。 加拿大汤普森河大学研究员 罗伯特·汉隆：通过阅兵我们可以看到中国不仅表达了和平的意愿，也做好了保卫自己的准备，并发出了强烈的信号，中国永远 不会再经历过去所经历的一切，或者说百年屈辱，这不会再发生了。我们看到一个强大的现代中国正在崛起，这是一个激动人心的时刻，不仅对中国如此， 对世界也是如此。 阿尔及利亚《独立青年报》新闻主任 卡迈勒·曼萨里：中国人民为实现民族独立，付出了巨大的牺牲和代价。纪念活动让全体中国人都认识到抗日战争胜利 成果来之不易。 斯洛伐克国民议会副议长 蒂博尔·加斯帕尔：中国是反法西斯战争的参与者，也是胜利者。在这场战争中，中国付出了巨大牺牲，因此纪念反法西斯战争的 结束，不仅在欧洲很重要，在中国同样重要。 德国作家 弗兰克·舒曼：中国人民的抗战实际上开始于1931年的"九一八事变"，到1937年"卢沟桥事变"全面抗战爆发，正是在中国共产党的领导下，于1937 年促成了 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the sacrifices and contributions of the Chinese people in the fight against fascism [3][26]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Japanese military aggression began with the Mukden Incident on September 18, 1931, marking the start of the invasion of Northeast China [5][7]. - The Chinese resistance against Japanese invasion was one of the earliest and most determined efforts globally, with the Chinese Communist Party leading the armed resistance [3][9]. - The full-scale invasion began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, prompting a nationwide call for resistance [7][12]. Group 2: Military Engagements - From 1937 to 1945, Chinese forces engaged in over 200 significant battles and nearly 200,000 smaller skirmishes, resulting in the destruction of over 1.5 million Japanese troops and 1.18 million puppet troops [15][18]. - The Battle of Shanghai in 1937 was a critical engagement that thwarted Japanese plans for a quick victory, with significant casualties on both sides [14][18]. - The victory at Pingxingguan in 1937 marked the first major Chinese victory in the war, showcasing the resilience of Chinese forces [19]. Group 3: Economic and Human Costs - The war inflicted severe economic damage on China, with direct economic losses estimated at over $1 trillion (adjusted for 1937 values), including property and war-related costs [18]. - The human toll was staggering, with over 35 million casualties among military and civilian populations during the conflict [18][20]. Group 4: Legacy and Commemoration - The article emphasizes the enduring significance of the Chinese victory in the war, which is seen as a testament to the triumph of justice and peace [26]. - The commemoration event on September 3, 2025, serves to honor the sacrifices made by the Chinese people and to reinforce the historical narrative of resistance against fascism [3][26].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan is a crucial part of the global anti-fascist war, highlighting the significant sacrifices and contributions made by China for the victory in this war [1][2] - The role of the Chinese Communist Party is noted as pivotal, with its armed forces employing flexible strategies to effectively combat Japanese troops, thereby weakening their fighting capability in other regions [1] - The long duration of the Chinese resistance is acknowledged, with a strong reminder that the sacrifices made by the Chinese people should never be forgotten [1] Group 2 - The president of the Croatian Anti-Fascist Fighters and Anti-Fascists Alliance, Franjo Hablin, expresses concern over the resurgence of fascism in some European countries, stressing the importance of cherishing the outcomes of the global anti-fascist war [2] - The Croatian Anti-Fascist Fighters and Anti-Fascists Alliance, with over 16,000 members, has its roots in the Croatian National Liberation War Fighters Association established in 1948, with Hablin serving as president since 2013 [2]

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the significant contribution of the Eastern Front in the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's role in the victory and its implications for national and global history [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context and Contributions - China opened the first large-scale battlefield against fascism, effectively tying down Japanese forces and preventing their involvement in Europe [2]. - During the 14 years of resistance, China eliminated over 1.5 million Japanese troops, suffering over 35 million casualties among its military and civilians [2]. - The economic impact of the war on China was substantial, with direct losses estimated at $1 trillion and indirect losses at $5 trillion, based on 1937 prices [2]. Group 2: Global Impact and Legacy - The victory on the Eastern Front not only changed China's historical trajectory but also significantly influenced the global historical process, serving as a model for decolonization movements worldwide [2]. - Since the end of World War II, over 100 countries have achieved independence, inspired by China's struggle [2]. Group 3: International Relations and Principles - China played a key role in drafting international legal documents like the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, advocating for fair territorial arrangements post-war [3]. - The report calls for a remembrance of the war's victory to uphold historical accuracy, defend international justice, and promote peace [3]. Group 4: Current International Dynamics - The report stresses the importance of maintaining the authority of the United Nations and the international order based on international law, particularly regarding Taiwan's status as part of the post-war settlement [4]. - It highlights that the lessons of World War II advocate for peace, cooperation, and mutual benefit rather than conflict and zero-sum approaches [5]. Group 5: Future Initiatives - China proposes new global initiatives aimed at fostering a community with a shared future for mankind, emphasizing development, security, civilization, and governance [5].

Group 1 - The report titled "Looking Back at History, Defending Justice - The Great Contribution of the Eastern Battlefield in the World Anti-Fascist War" was released at an international seminar commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression [1] - The report consists of 31,000 words and is divided into three parts: "Remembering History: The Chinese Battlefield as the Eastern Main Battlefield of the World Anti-Fascist War," "Recorded in History: The Unshakeable Global Significance of the Eastern Main Battlefield," and "Learning from History: Upholding Peaceful Coexistence and Shared Destiny" [1] - The report emphasizes the pivotal role of the Chinese Communist Party in the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance and advocates for learning from history to cherish peace and promote future development [1] Group 2 - The seminar featured speeches from key figures, including Qu Qingshan, who highlighted the enduring significance of the great spirit of resistance as a valuable spiritual asset for the Chinese people [2] - Fu Hua, the president of Xinhua News Agency, stated that the Chinese People's War of Resistance had significant implications for saving human civilization and safeguarding world peace, contributing indelibly to the victory of the world anti-fascist war [2] - The seminar included around 70 participants, including experts and scholars from various countries, discussing topics related to the contributions of the Eastern Battlefield to the victory in the world anti-fascist war [3]

Group 1 - The contribution of China to the global anti-fascist war is significantly underestimated by the West, with a lack of recognition of its role [1] - China served as the main battlefield in the East, restraining Japanese military forces and preventing further expansion, which allowed Allied forces to concentrate their efforts elsewhere [1] - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the anti-fascist war emphasizes the importance of remembering the sacrifices made by the Chinese people and others around the world [1] Group 2 - The establishment of the "Lisbon Maru" Memorial Association in 2024 aims to raise awareness of this historical event and honor the memory of those involved [2] - Recent documentaries and films about the Lisbon Maru incident are seen as valuable tools for educating Western audiences about this history [2] - The maintenance of the post-war international order is crucial, with a consensus that the world must not fall into destructive situations again, highlighting the importance of multilateral cooperation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and honoring the sacrifices made by heroes [1][12]. Group 1: Event Overview - The event took place on September 3 at the Great Hall of the People, attended by approximately 6,000 individuals, including national leaders and foreign guests [1]. - The evening began with a performance of "I Love You, China," featuring veterans and young pioneers, symbolizing the connection between past and present [1][2]. Group 2: Historical Significance - The event highlighted key historical moments, starting from the September 18 Incident in 1931, which marked the beginning of Japanese aggression in Northeast China [2]. - The performances included depictions of heroic figures from the Communist Party and the sacrifices made during the war, such as those of Yang Jingyu and Zhao Yiman [5][9]. Group 3: Artistic Expressions - Various artistic forms were utilized, including dance, poetry, and music, to convey the emotional weight of the anti-Japanese struggle and the resilience of the Chinese people [6][10]. - The performance "This Light" showcased the spirit of youth and the contributions of the Communist Party during the war, emphasizing the importance of collective effort [8][9]. Group 4: Legacy and Future - The event concluded with a message of hope and strength, reflecting on the achievements of modern China and the importance of continuing the legacy of those who fought for independence and dignity [14][15]. - The final performances celebrated the unity and determination of the Chinese people, reinforcing the idea that the nation is now in control of its destiny [13][15].

Group 1 - The article highlights the significance of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the global anti-fascist war in 2025, emphasizing the historical importance of this event [1][35]. - It reflects on China's crucial role in the Eastern Front during World War II, showcasing the immense sacrifices made by the Chinese people in the fight against fascism [1][30]. - The article discusses the atrocities committed by the Japanese military, including the Nanjing Massacre and the inhumane experiments conducted by Unit 731, underscoring the severe human cost of the war [9][10]. Group 2 - The narrative includes the timeline of key events, such as the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, which marked the beginning of full-scale resistance, and the formal surrender of Japan on September 2, 1945 [4][12]. - It mentions the establishment of September 3 as a day to commemorate the victory and the sacrifices made during the war, highlighting the importance of remembrance in shaping national identity [14][35]. - The article notes the international recognition of China's contributions to the war effort, with statements from global leaders acknowledging that without China's resistance, the outcome of the war could have been drastically different [26][28].