Core Points - The exhibition titled "For National Liberation and World Peace" opened in Moscow, showcasing the 14-year struggle of the Chinese people against Japanese invaders, highlighting the role of the Chinese Communist Party and the contributions of China as the main battlefield in the Eastern Front of the World Anti-Fascist War [1][2] - The exhibition features approximately 100 historical photographs and 20 artifact photographs, emphasizing the deep friendship and mutual support between the Chinese and Russian peoples during the war [1][2] Summary by Sections - **Exhibition Overview** - The exhibition is a collaboration between the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum and the Russian Victory Museum, displaying significant historical materials related to the anti-Japanese war [1] - It is part of the "China-Russia Cultural Year" initiative, aiming to strengthen cultural ties between the two nations [1] - **Historical Significance** - The exhibition commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory over Japanese militarism, marking a pivotal moment in the history of the Chinese nation and global development [1] - It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by both the Soviet Union and China during the World Anti-Fascist War, reinforcing the foundation of current Sino-Russian relations [1] - **Cultural Impact** - The exhibition aims to educate the Russian public about the courageous resistance of the Chinese people and the enduring friendship forged through shared struggles [2] - The opening ceremony included a screening of the Chinese film "Nanjing Nanjing," further promoting cultural exchange [2]

Core Points - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the resilience and sacrifices of the Chinese people during this period [3][54]. - It emphasizes the importance of remembering history to honor those who fought for freedom and peace, and to ensure that such atrocities are not repeated [9][56]. Group 1 - The article discusses the historical context of the September 18 Incident, which marked the beginning of Japanese aggression in China, leading to 14 years of bloody resistance [1][3]. - It features personal stories of survivors, such as Xia Shuqin, who fought for justice regarding the Nanjing Massacre, and her legal battles against Japanese right-wing deniers [7][9]. - The narrative includes accounts of other survivors like Bai Lishi, who endured the horrors of concentration camps and later became a peace advocate [16][20]. Group 2 - The article highlights the contributions of individuals like Mei Ruyao, the only Chinese judge at the Tokyo Trials, who fought for national dignity and justice after Japan's unconditional surrender [22][26]. - It recounts the sacrifices of the "Nanjiao Machine Workers," who played a crucial role in supporting the war effort, with over one-third of them losing their lives [28][31]. - The stories of various soldiers and civilians illustrate the collective struggle and determination of the Chinese people during the war, emphasizing the need to cherish peace and remember the past [40][52].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the September 18 Incident as the starting point of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the beginning of the global anti-fascist war [2] Group 1 - The September 18 Incident marked the beginning of a 14-year struggle against Japanese invasion, highlighting the resilience of the Chinese people [2] - The article reflects on the historical context and the sacrifices made during this period, urging remembrance of the bloodshed and lives lost [2]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the significance of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression as a crucial part of the global anti-fascist struggle, highlighting the sacrifices made by the Chinese people for the preservation of human civilization and world peace [1] - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the war serves as a reminder of the historical struggles and the enduring spirit of resistance that continues to inspire the nation today [1] Group 1 - The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression is recognized as the first complete victory against foreign invasion in modern history [1] - The speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the commemoration event reflects the collective strength aimed at achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and building a community with a shared future for mankind [1] - The historical narrative is supported by personal stories and accounts from survivors, emphasizing the importance of remembering the past [2][3] Group 2 - The article discusses the role of individuals and families in preserving the memory of the war, showcasing personal artifacts and stories that connect the present generation to their ancestors' sacrifices [3][4] - The efforts to document and share these stories through various mediums, including books and community engagement, highlight the responsibility of the current generation to remember and honor the past [2][4] Group 3 - The migration of cultural relics during the war is presented as a significant event in the history of cultural preservation, showcasing the dedication of individuals who risked their lives to protect Chinese heritage [6][8] - The article notes that the scale and duration of China's efforts to safeguard its cultural artifacts during the war are unparalleled globally [7] Group 4 - The article highlights the importance of education and public engagement in remembering the war, with exhibitions and memorials serving as platforms for educating younger generations about the sacrifices made [12][21] - The use of modern technology and innovative methods to present historical narratives aims to enhance public understanding and appreciation of the war's significance [9][22]

80年前，中国人民经过14年浴血奋战，彻底打败日本军国主义侵略者。在那场正义与邪恶、光明与黑 暗、进步与反动的生死较量中，中国人民为国家生存而战，为民族复兴而战，为人类正义而战，不仅以 巨大民族牺牲支撑起世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场，还有力支援了世界其他战场的反法西斯斗争。 1936年西班牙内战爆发，谢唯进、张瑞书、刘景田、张纪等中国志愿者加入国际纵队，为欧洲反法西斯 阵营注入中国力量。1941年苏联伟大卫国战争爆发后，毛岸英、唐铎等中国热血青年毅然投身到抗击纳 粹德军的行列中，中国女记者胡济邦冒着炮火全程经历并忠实记录苏联伟大卫国战争，留下一个个感人 故事。西欧战场上也有中国人的身影。1940年后，多达两万名华人海员与英国海员并肩穿越大西洋和英 吉利海峡上的炮火，为盟军输送军火和必需品。1942年，中国政府派遣24名海军学员赴英受训，其中20 人于1944年参与执行诺曼底登陆行动的海军主攻、反潜护航和防空警戒任务。 在极其艰难的处境下，中国人民秉持人道主义精神，多次自发营救盟国士兵。日本偷袭珍珠港后，1942 年4月，美国空军16架B—25轰炸机奔袭日本，由于油料不足，杜立特中校等飞行员在中国弃机跳伞， 中 ...

Core Points - The event commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was held in Beijing, showcasing China's commitment to peace and global stability [2][10] - The military parade highlighted China's military modernization and its role as a key player in the global defense innovation landscape, with a focus on advanced weaponry such as hypersonic missiles and unmanned systems [3][5] - The participation of numerous foreign leaders at the event reflects China's growing influence in maintaining regional stability and its diplomatic power [5][11] Historical Significance - The parade served as a reminder of China's significant contributions to the Allied victory in World War II, particularly in the Pacific theater, where it played a crucial role against Japanese fascism [6][7] - Reports emphasized that China's sacrifices during the war, with over 35 million casualties, were pivotal in weakening Japanese forces and supporting the overall Allied efforts [7][8] - The event aimed to challenge the Western-centric narrative of World War II, asserting China's historical importance and contributions to the anti-fascist struggle [7][8] International Cooperation and Peace - The commemorative activities underscored China's commitment to international peace and cooperation, with calls for global collaboration to prevent the recurrence of such conflicts [10][12] - The release of 80,000 peace doves at the end of the parade symbolized a hopeful message for peace and stability in the world [10] - Articles highlighted China's role as a responsible major power, advocating for a shared future and mutual respect among nations [11][12]

Core Viewpoint - China made an indelible contribution to the victory of the world anti-fascist war, particularly through its efforts in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which significantly aided the overall success of the anti-fascist movement [1][3]. Group 1 - The main front of the world anti-fascist war included the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese aggression, which effectively tied down a large number of Japanese troops [3][5]. - Every inch of liberated Chinese territory was achieved through courage and sacrifice, highlighting the immense struggle and losses endured by the Chinese people in their fight for freedom and independence [3][5]. Group 2 - The Chinese Communist Party played a pivotal role in the fight against Japanese invaders, with its leaders demonstrating strategic wisdom and loyalty to the cause of national liberation, thus making significant contributions to the history of the anti-fascist war [5]. - The historical ties between Armenia and China were strengthened through shared experiences in combat, as Armenian soldiers fought alongside Chinese forces during the war, laying a foundation for modern relations between the two nations [5]. Group 3 - Armenia serves as an important hub on the ancient Silk Road, facilitating communication between the East and West, with a long history of friendly exchanges between the Armenian and Chinese peoples [5]. - Ongoing friendly cooperation between Armenia and China enhances mutual understanding and strengthens the bonds of friendship and exchange, which is a source of genuine happiness for those involved in fostering these relations [5].

Group 1 - The President of the Armenia-China Friendship Association, Karen Avakian, emphasized China's significant contribution to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, particularly highlighting the role of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression [1] - Avakian noted that every inch of liberated Chinese territory was achieved through courage and sacrifice, underscoring the immense struggle and losses endured by the Chinese people for freedom and independence [1] - He acknowledged the pivotal role of the Chinese Communist Party in the fight against Japanese invaders, crediting its leaders for their strategic wisdom and loyalty to the cause of national liberation [1] Group 2 - Avakian remarked on the historical significance of Armenia as a crucial hub on the ancient Silk Road, facilitating communication between the East and West, and noted the long-standing friendly exchanges between the Armenian and Chinese peoples [2] - He expressed satisfaction with the ongoing friendly cooperation between Armenia and China, which has fostered mutual understanding and strengthened their friendship and exchanges [2]

Core Viewpoint - The victory of the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War has "far-reaching international implications" and laid a solid foundation for establishing a more reasonable and just post-war international order [1]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese War is an integral part of the global anti-fascist struggle, with China suffering over 35 million military and civilian casualties, which played a crucial role in saving the nation and defending world peace [1]. - The Chinese Communist Party's leadership and the unity of the Chinese people were fundamental to achieving victory against the well-equipped Japanese invaders, despite China's impoverished conditions at the time [1]. Group 2: Current Relevance - The sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War should not be forgotten, and the truth of history must not be distorted [2]. - In the current context of rising unilateralism and ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, it is essential to learn from history and remember that peace and development are the common pursuits of humanity [2].

Core Viewpoint - China's contribution to the global anti-fascist war is significantly underestimated by the West, and there is a lack of recognition of China's role in this historical context [1][2] Group 1: Historical Context - China served as the Eastern main battlefield during the global anti-fascist war, effectively tying down Japanese military forces and preventing further expansion, which allowed Allied forces to concentrate their efforts elsewhere [1] - The Chinese military and civilians endured immense suffering during this period, highlighting the sacrifices made [1] Group 2: Commemoration and Education - The establishment of the "Lisbon Maru" Memorial Association in 2024 aims to commemorate the historical events and educate more people about this history [2] - Recent documentaries and films, such as "The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru" and "Dongji Island," have been released in multiple countries to help Western audiences understand and remember this history [2] Group 3: Current Relevance - Maintaining the post-war international order is crucial, based on the consensus that the world must not fall into destructive situations again [2] - The importance of promoting a multipolar world is emphasized, ensuring that all countries, regardless of size, can voice their opinions and share in development outcomes [2] - China is recognized as a key player in achieving these goals, contributing to global peace, stability, development, and prosperity [2]