北京师范大学教授王志祥回应："关键在于构建实质化协作机制。建议探索设立跨行政区划生态检察专 门法庭或联合办案中心，推动证据互认、标准统一，并通过大数据平台实现水质监测、案件线索的实时 共享。" 马婉珍补充道："我们与湖北、陕西等地的检察机关已开展联合巡库、协同取证等工作，但长效机制仍 需顶层设计支撑，推动省级乃至国家级层面出台水源区生态司法协作细则。" "公益诉讼是生态检察的重要抓手，但水体污染具有流动性、隐蔽性，如何提升案件办理的精准性？"南 阳市宛城区检察院检察官王峰问道。 郑州大学副教授范战平建议："一方面，可引入专家辅助人制度，对污染物溯源、生态损害评估提供专 业支持；另一方面，探索预防性公益诉讼，对潜在风险行为依法介入，避免损害发生。" 商南县检察院检察官贺力申分享了经验："我们与水利、生态环境部门建立了线索双向移送机制，2024 年通过行政执法数据发现案件线索4件，均通过诉前程序督促整改，效果显著。" "南水北调中线工程通水11年来，累计调水量突破700亿立方米，受益人口超1.14亿。这一泓清水如何通 过司法力量长久守护？" ………… 12月24日上午，在渠首所在地河南省淅川县，一场别开生面的"问 ...

在发挥制度功能助推生态修复方面，广西检察机关充分发挥民事公益诉讼在生态环境治理上的独特 价值，积极办理相关案件。针对南宁市江南区吴某春等人非法占用农用地进行非法采矿、李某等人非法 倾倒危险废物，以及百色市乐业县某公司未办理用地审批手续、擅自在采矿许可区范围外堆积矿渣等违 法行为，相关地区检察院均依法启动了刑事附带民事公益诉讼程序，落实"环境有价、损害担责"。 自治区检察院公益诉讼检察部有关负责人介绍，成立公益诉讼工作专班，是推动形成涉重金属环境 污染问题治理合力的好契机。下一步将充分发挥检察公益诉讼职能，进一步加强与自治区各相关部门的 联动协作，凝聚更大执法司法合力，助推矿业权整合和"小散乱"企业综合治理，协同推进生态环境高水 平保护和经济高质量发展。（江宏坤） 12月25日，记者从自治区人民检察院获悉，广西检察机关持续有力推进涉重金属污染环境和非法采 矿公益诉讼工作，目前已提起民事公益诉讼25件，诉请追偿生态环境损害赔偿金超9600万元，切实以公 益诉讼厚植广西生态底色。 据介绍，自治区部署开展涉重金属环境安全隐患排查整治以来，自治区检察院印发《广西检察公益 诉讼服务绿色低碳发展监督活动实施方案》，在自治区 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of addressing public concerns as a significant aspect of public welfare, highlighting the proactive approach taken by Liu Shuai, a prosecutor in the Mentougou District People's Procuratorate, in handling public interest litigation cases [2][4]. Group 1: Public Interest Litigation - The initiation of public interest litigation in Beijing faced skepticism, with many viewing it as a source of trouble for the authorities [2]. - Liu Shuai engaged directly with the community to identify issues, leading to the discovery of a significant garbage problem affecting local residents [2][3]. - A collaborative approach was adopted, bringing together various governmental departments to address the garbage issue, resulting in the removal of 20,355 tons of waste [3]. Group 2: Environmental Protection Efforts - Liu Shuai utilized advanced technology, such as satellite remote sensing, to monitor illegal activities affecting the environment, including illegal mining and pollution [3][4]. - Following a major flood, Liu Shuai took action against illegal dumping activities that emerged during the disaster recovery phase, emphasizing the urgency of environmental protection [4][5]. - The successful prosecution of illegal land occupation cases led to the restoration of over 40 acres of land previously covered by construction waste [5]. Group 3: Achievements and Innovations - Over ten years, Liu Shuai has handled more than 500 public interest litigation cases, addressing various ecological and social issues [5]. - The introduction of innovative mechanisms, such as "declarative delivery" and "ecological prosecution," has improved the effectiveness of public interest litigation [5]. - Liu Shuai's efforts have resulted in the recovery of over 50 million yuan in state property losses and the rectification of more than 120 accessibility issues in the Mentougou District [5].

Core Viewpoint - The case highlights the failure of the agricultural regulatory authority in Guizhou Province to enforce pesticide safety regulations, leading to significant harm to public interest and agricultural sustainability [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Incident Overview - In August 2024, a significant number of bees died in the vicinity of a corn planting area due to the improper use of pesticides by a local agricultural company, despite clear warnings on pesticide labels regarding their toxicity to bees [1]. - The investigation revealed that the company sprayed a mixture of pesticides during the flowering period of sorghum, which is known to be harmful to bees, resulting in the death of bees owned by 49 local beekeepers [1][2]. Group 2: Legal Actions and Responses - The Guizhou Provincial Procuratorate initiated an administrative public interest lawsuit against the local agricultural authority for failing to fulfill its regulatory duties regarding pesticide use and agricultural product safety [2][3]. - The court ruled that the agricultural authority had not fully complied with its legal responsibilities, leading to a directive for the authority to enhance its regulatory measures and ensure compliance from the agricultural company [3]. Group 3: Outcomes and Implications - Following the court's ruling, the agricultural authority took corrective actions, including investigating the agricultural company, conducting safety checks on agricultural products, and providing training for proper pesticide use [3][4]. - The case exemplifies the effectiveness of combining public interest litigation with civil support lawsuits to protect public welfare and assist affected farmers in recovering economic losses [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful remediation of a public sanitation issue in the Xifeng City, Guizhou Province, where the local prosecutor's office took action based on a public complaint, leading to significant improvements in the community's living conditions [1][2]. Group 1: Background and Investigation - The Xifeng City Prosecutor's Office initiated an investigation after receiving a proposal from a local political advisor regarding sewage leakage from a septic tank in the Xingfu Jiayuan community, which was affecting public health and safety [1][2]. - The investigation revealed severe water accumulation in the underground passage, with depths reaching 50 centimeters due to sewage overflow, leading to hazardous conditions for pedestrians and contributing to over 20 traffic accidents in the past three years [2]. Group 2: Collaborative Efforts and Recommendations - Following a public hearing, the prosecutor's office collaborated with various experts to assess the structural safety of the underground passage and confirmed that there were no immediate risks to the infrastructure [2][3]. - The prosecutor's office issued recommendations to the relevant administrative departments to clarify responsibilities and ensure coordinated efforts for the remediation of the sewage issues, including the repair of the septic tank and proper connection to the municipal sewage system [3]. Group 3: Remediation and Follow-up - The remediation efforts led to the successful connection of the sewage system to the municipal network, and subsequent inspections confirmed that the underground passage was free of odors and debris, significantly improving the community's quality of life [3]. - The local community expressed satisfaction with the improvements, indicating that the prosecutor's office effectively addressed their concerns and enhanced public safety [3].

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the efforts of the Chongming District Prosecutor's Office in Shanghai to protect the ecological environment and promote public welfare through various legal actions and collaborations with local communities and government agencies [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - The Chongming Prosecutor's Office has established a public interest litigation team that has handled over 700 cases in four years, focusing on ecological protection, rural revitalization, and public safety [1] - A carbon sink forest of approximately 8,000 square meters has been created as part of an ecological restoration base, showcasing collaboration among the prosecutors from Chongming, Qidong, and Haimen [2] - The team has developed a collaborative mechanism for ecological prosecution, addressing issues such as water pollution and illegal sand mining through joint efforts with neighboring jurisdictions [3] Group 2: Addressing Human-Wildlife Conflicts - The East Tundra migratory bird habitat was included in the World Heritage List, leading to conflicts between local farmers and migratory birds that damage crops [4] - The Prosecutor's Office organized discussions with experts and stakeholders to find solutions that balance bird protection and farmers' interests, resulting in the development of guidelines and compensation policies [5] Group 3: Community Engagement and Public Welfare - The Chongming Prosecutor's Office has extended its public interest litigation efforts to address water pollution affecting local agriculture, responding to community complaints about crop damage due to contaminated irrigation water [6] - The office has implemented a mentorship model for its staff to enhance professional capabilities and ensure effective handling of complex cases [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that social stability is a prerequisite for national strength, and the rule of law is fundamental in maintaining social stability and promoting harmony [1] - Over the past five years, various regions and departments have adhered to and developed the "Fengqiao Experience," enhancing a comprehensive mechanism for the multi-faceted prevention and resolution of conflicts and disputes [1][11] - The success rate of mediation by national people's mediation organizations has exceeded 95%, with over 79 million disputes mediated [11] Group 2 - The "Six-Foot Alley Work Method" has been effectively utilized in mediation processes, involving a six-step procedure to facilitate communication and resolution between conflicting parties [7][9] - The implementation of a one-stop conflict resolution approach has been established, allowing citizens to resolve disputes efficiently [11] - The integration of public interest litigation into social governance has addressed issues such as food safety and personal information protection, enhancing the effectiveness of public interest advocacy [11][26] Group 3 - The introduction of the draft "Public Interest Litigation Law" aims to solicit public opinions and improve the legal framework for protecting public interests [13] - The first administrative public interest litigation case regarding accessibility issues in public service apps has been initiated, highlighting the role of the judiciary in safeguarding the rights of disabled individuals [19][21] - The establishment of a digital accessibility monitoring platform by the Shaanxi Provincial Communication Administration aims to oversee the progress of accessibility improvements in key internet applications [25] Group 4 - The legal framework for internet governance has been significantly strengthened, with over 150 relevant laws and regulations established to ensure a healthy and orderly online environment [32] - Recent actions against social media accounts promoting harmful values reflect the ongoing efforts to maintain order in the digital space [30][34] - Continuous efforts to enhance legal work and deepen the construction of a rule-of-law society are essential for achieving social stability and harmony [35]

Core Viewpoint - The draft law on farmland protection and quality improvement is under review by the 18th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee, emphasizing the importance of farmland for food security and sustainable development in China [1] Group 1: Role of Farmers - The draft law is seen as crucial for protecting farmers' interests, with suggestions to explicitly state the maintenance of farmers' basic rights in the legislation [2] - Farmers are recognized as key stakeholders in farmland protection, with calls for clearer definitions of their rights and responsibilities in the law [2][3] Group 2: Legal and Institutional Framework - There is a consensus among committee members to include public interest litigation clauses in the draft law to enhance legal mechanisms against illegal occupation and destruction of farmland [4] - Recommendations include establishing a collaborative mechanism between natural resource departments and judicial authorities for addressing farmland-related crimes [4] Group 3: Technological Support - The importance of technology in improving farmland quality and protection is highlighted, with suggestions to enhance the draft law to support technological advancements in agricultural practices [5] - Proposals include the use of modern monitoring technologies such as remote sensing and drones for dynamic oversight of farmland conditions [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a scam involving fraudulent ticket purchase notifications sent from a legitimate-looking 1068 number, leading to significant financial losses for victims [1][3]. Group 1: Scam Details - Victims received messages claiming successful ticket purchases, prompting them to transfer money quickly to avoid losing their orders [1]. - A total of 6,525 fraudulent messages were sent, with victim losses ranging from hundreds to over 170,000 yuan, highlighting the scale of the scam [3]. Group 2: Legal Proceedings - The case was brought to light by the Hangzhou Binjiang District People's Procuratorate, which discovered that the 1068 number was illegally obtained through multiple layers of rental from a network technology company [5]. - The Hangzhou Internet Court ruled against six defendants for their illegal actions in renting out the number, ordering them to pay a total of 500,000 yuan in damages and to publicly apologize [12]. Group 3: Regulatory Implications - The case illustrates a failure in the telecommunications regulatory framework, where companies did not adhere to agreements prohibiting the transfer of number resources, leading to misuse by scammers [8][10]. - The court's decision emphasizes the need for accountability across the entire telecommunications business chain to prevent such scams in the future [13]. Group 4: Impact on Public Trust - The incident has caused a trust crisis among the public regarding messages from the 1068 number, potentially damaging the credibility of legitimate communication channels [13]. - The implementation of the Anti-Telecom Network Fraud Law in 2022 highlights the necessity for comprehensive measures to combat such scams, emphasizing the importance of telecom operators in preventing the spread of fraudulent information [15].

Group 1 - The Supreme People's Procuratorate released six typical cases of public interest litigation supported by prosecutorial technology, highlighting the role of technology in uncovering difficult truths [1] - In a case from Beijing, a public prosecutor's office discovered that certain barbecue restaurants on food delivery platforms falsely claimed their products were "100% pure lamb" and "fake one pays a hundred," leading to a special supervision action against meat adulteration [1] - The investigation utilized a big data legal supervision model and animal DNA technology to identify hidden adulterants in food samples, resulting in the detection of various animal-derived components such as pork, chicken, and duck [1] Group 2 - In another case, two real estate companies in Shanghai illegally collected and used consumers' facial recognition data, uploading it to the cloud for commercial purposes [2] - Prosecutorial authorities employed reverse tracking and remote investigation techniques to obtain cloud data, urging administrative bodies to enhance personal information protection in the real estate sector [2] - The cases demonstrate the evidentiary support role of prosecutorial technology in public interest litigation and indicate a future emphasis on strengthening technological applications in handling such cases [2]