（来源：工人日报） 从"乡音土语"到直播助力，从理论宣讲到火热实践……连日来，广西、江苏、河北、北京大学等各地各 单位宣讲团深入基层一线，搭建多元宣讲平台，创新理论话语表达，推动宣讲活动走深走实、落地生 效。 "全会提出加快农业农村现代化，扎实推进乡村全面振兴，就是给大伙儿送福利，既有让钱包鼓起来 的'增收礼'，更有让精神爽起来的'文化礼'。""00后话百年"宣讲团成员黎建党"唠家常"式的话语，让广 西壮族自治区大新县硕龙镇的宣讲现场氛围格外热烈。 宣讲活动开展以来，广西宣讲团根据基层实际，用群众喜闻乐见的形式宣讲全会精神。来宾市通过"象 州姑娘""呗侬山歌传理论"等宣讲品牌，用百姓视角、百姓语言、百姓故事解读全会精神。玉林市创 新"微"宣讲形式，依托"厅厦邻理""板凳会"等平台，在大榕树下、长廊凉亭、农家小院等场所开展宣 讲，努力把全会精神讲实、讲活。 线上直播为基层宣讲提供助力。 11月21日，"启航'十五五'奋力'挑大梁'"党的二十届四中全会精神联学联讲活动在江苏省启东市启动。 活动通过江苏理论宣讲共建共享平台、全省64家县级融媒体中心同步直播，吸引433万人次在线收看。 目前，江苏各级宣讲团开展超过7 ...

人民财讯12月19日电，中共安徽省委关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议发布，其中 提出，加强原始创新和关键核心技术攻关。以超常规举措加强关键共性技术、前沿引领技术、现代工程 技术、颠覆性技术创新。动态梳理"卡脖子"技术清单，推动集成电路、新型显示、工业母机、高端仪 器、基础软件、先进材料、生物制造、核心种源等重点领域关键核心技术攻关取得重大突破。强化目标 牵引和需求导向，建立重大科技攻关任务凝练、发布机制，重点实施一批省级科技创新攻坚计划。探索 专家实名推荐的非共识项目筛选机制。加强基础研究战略性、前瞻性、体系化布局，提高基础研究投入 比重，加大长期稳定支持。强化科学研究、技术开发原始创新导向，优化有利于原创性、颠覆性创新的 环境，产出更多标志性原创成果。 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of advancing high-end instruments and key core technologies as part of China's 15th Five-Year Plan [3][4][5] Group 1: National Strategy - The Ministry of Science and Technology highlighted the need for a full-chain approach to tackle key core technologies in high-end instruments [3] - The central government has issued strategic directives to enhance technological innovation across various sectors, including high-end instruments, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [4] Group 2: Regional Policies - Shandong Province's plan includes accelerating major technological innovation projects and overcoming critical common technologies in fields such as high-end instruments and advanced manufacturing [4] - Guangdong Province aims to strengthen strategic technological support and achieve breakthroughs in key areas like integrated circuits and high-end instruments through a robust laboratory system [4] - Chongqing's strategy focuses on cultivating emerging industries, particularly in smart medical equipment and instrumentation, to promote large-scale development of strategic emerging industry clusters [5]

格隆汇12月8日｜科技部党组书记、部长阴和俊在科技日报刊文《以科技创新引领新质生产力发展》。 文章提到，面向"十五五"，要统筹国家战略和经济社会发展的紧迫需求，加快布局实施一批关系国计民 生和国家安全的国家重大科技项目，加快产出一批重大标志性成果。加强基础研究战略性、前瞻性、体 系化布局，提高基础研究投入比重，加大长期稳定支持。加强关键共性技术、前沿引领技术、现代工程 技术和颠覆性技术创新，全链条推动集成电路、工业母机等重点领域关键核心技术攻关取得决定性突 破。推动国家战略科技力量协同联动，加强科技基础条件自主保障，强化资源平台统筹，提升体系化创 新能力。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of overcoming key core technology challenges in critical sectors such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing to ensure national security and promote high-quality economic development [1][5]. Group 1: Importance of Key Core Technologies - Key core technologies are essential for national security and high-quality economic development, necessitating a strong focus on improving the ability to tackle these challenges [1][5]. - Recent advancements have been made in areas like 5G, Beidou navigation, high-speed rail, and nuclear power, but significant gaps remain in integrated circuits and other critical fields that require intensified efforts [1][5]. Group 2: Systematic Approach to Innovation - A systematic and comprehensive approach to deploying key core technology initiatives is crucial for accelerating breakthroughs and shortening innovation cycles [2][6]. - Optimizing the organization of major technological innovations and fostering a collaborative development of innovation forces, resource allocation, and talent is essential for overcoming the current limitations [2][6]. Group 3: Addressing Fundamental Research Gaps - The root cause of the "bottleneck" technology issue lies in inadequate foundational theoretical research, which must be addressed to strengthen the basis for technological innovation and industrial development [3][7]. - Emphasizing original and disruptive innovation is necessary to avoid falling into a cycle of imitation and to secure a competitive edge in the global value chain [3][7]. Group 4: Collaborative Framework for Technology Advancement - A collaborative framework that leverages the advantages of a new type of national system is needed to effectively coordinate government, market, and societal resources in technology research and application [4][7]. - Implementing extraordinary measures to enhance goal orientation and demand-driven approaches will facilitate better collaboration among enterprises, universities, and research institutions [4][7]. Group 5: Incentives and Application of Innovations - Strengthening incentives for researchers to focus on high-quality, original, and disruptive technological innovations aligned with national strategic needs is critical [8]. - Promoting the application of self-innovated products and establishing policies for the first batch of applications will create a virtuous cycle that encourages research and development [9].

2、美联储降息VS日本加息？美国市场遭受冲击波，美债收益率再破4% 1、发改委主任郑栅洁：采取超常规措施，推动重点领域关键核心技术攻关取得突破 重要程度：★★★★★ 国家发展改革委主任郑栅洁在《党建》杂志发布《深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神 以高质量发展新 成效谱写中国式现代化新篇章》署名文章。 文章写道，加快高水平科技自立自强，引领发展新质生产力。加强原始创新和关键核心技术攻关，采取超 常规措施，全链条推动重点领域关键核心技术攻关取得决定性突破。 此外，消费方面，文章提出，要做强国内大循环，畅通国内国际双循环。建设强大国内市场，加快构建新 发展格局。坚持扩大内需这个战略基点，大力提振消费，扩大有效投资，坚决破除阻碍全国统一大市场建 设卡点堵点，促进国内市场和国际市场高效联通，以国内大循环更好牵引国际循环。 重要程度：★★★★ 在市场普遍预期美联储将继续降息之际，来自太平洋对岸的日本央行却意外释放了可能加息的信号，打破 了市场的平静，并推动关键的美国国债收益率重回4%以上，迫使投资者重新评估全球资本流动的风险。 华尔街的担忧在于，日本不断上升的债券收益率可能会吸引资金撤离美国投资，从而引发美国国债收益率 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of key core technology breakthroughs in China's "14th Five-Year Plan" and outlines a strategic approach to achieve these breakthroughs through focused efforts in six critical areas [1][3][9]. Group 1: Strategic Focus Areas - The "14th Five-Year Plan" identifies six key areas for technology breakthroughs: integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [3][9][21]. - These areas are strategically chosen to address urgent technological challenges and leverage new opportunities in the context of global technological competition [9][11][19]. Group 2: New Approaches and Measures - The plan proposes a "new type of national system" to enhance coordination and resource allocation for technology innovation, ensuring a unified effort across government and market sectors [23][25]. - "Extraordinary measures" will be implemented to overcome existing institutional barriers, focusing on urgent issues and mobilizing all available resources to achieve targeted breakthroughs [25][27]. Group 3: Comprehensive Chain Integration - A "full-chain approach" is advocated, integrating research, technology development, and industrial cultivation to ensure a seamless transition from innovation to market application [27][29]. - The integration of various chains, including industry, innovation, funding, and talent, is crucial for addressing past disconnects and ensuring effective collaboration [29]. Group 4: Investment and Progress - China's R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 48% increase from 2020, with a focus on strengthening foundational research and innovation capabilities [19][21]. - The country has achieved significant milestones in key technology areas, moving from a position of following to leading in certain sectors, such as the production of ultra-thin steel materials [17][19].

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of key core technology breakthroughs, highlighting it as a crucial element for achieving high-quality development in China [1][3][12] - The plan outlines a shift from a broad approach to a more targeted strategy, focusing on six key areas for technological advancement [6][8][19] Summary by Categories Key Areas of Focus - The six major fields identified for concentrated efforts are integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [8][9][12] - These areas are critical for overcoming existing technological bottlenecks and seizing new opportunities presented by technological revolutions [9][12] Strategic Approach - The plan introduces a "new proposal" and "new goals" for tackling key core technologies, emphasizing a comprehensive and integrated approach [3][5] - The strategy involves a "new type of national system" that promotes collaboration and resource allocation across various sectors to enhance innovation [19][20] Investment and Resources - By 2024, China's total R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, a 48% increase from 2020, with a research intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [18] - The plan aims to strengthen both foundational research and the mechanisms that facilitate rapid technological advancement [18][20] Implementation Mechanisms - The strategy calls for "super-normal measures" to break existing constraints and accelerate reforms in technology development [20][21] - A full-chain approach is emphasized, ensuring that every link from research and development to industrial application is effectively integrated [21]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of tackling key core technologies as a strategic priority for China's high-quality development, particularly highlighted in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][4][10] - The focus will be on six critical areas: integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing, which are deemed essential for overcoming technological bottlenecks and seizing new opportunities [6][8][14] Group 1: Strategic Framework - The "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes a new approach to technology development, emphasizing a comprehensive and targeted strategy rather than a broad, unfocused one [4][6] - The plan aims to establish a "new type of national system" that coordinates resources across government and market sectors to enhance innovation capabilities [16][18] - The strategy includes "extraordinary measures" to break existing barriers and accelerate reforms necessary for technological breakthroughs [18][20] Group 2: Implementation Tactics - The focus on "full-chain promotion" ensures that every aspect of the technology development process, from research to industrialization, is integrated and efficient [20] - The article highlights the need for a robust support system that combines funding, talent, and industry collaboration to facilitate rapid advancements in technology [12][14] - The commitment to investing in foundational research and creating a conducive environment for innovation is underscored, with projected R&D spending exceeding 3.6 trillion yuan by 2024, a 48% increase from 2020 [14] Group 3: Future Vision - The envisioned future includes advanced materials and technologies that enhance everyday life, such as smart buildings and sustainable food production methods [22] - The successful execution of the outlined strategies is expected to lead to significant advancements in various sectors, ultimately transforming the technological landscape of China [10][22]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of overcoming "bottleneck" technologies in key areas such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing to ensure national security and promote high-quality economic development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Importance of Key Core Technologies - Key core technologies are crucial for national security and high-quality economic development, necessitating enhanced capabilities in technology breakthroughs [1]. - Accelerating breakthroughs in these areas is essential for achieving competitive advantages and ensuring self-reliance in strategic industries [2]. Group 2: Challenges in Fundamental Research - The root cause of "bottleneck" technology issues lies in inadequate foundational theoretical research, which must be addressed to strengthen the basis for technological innovation and industrial development [3]. - There is a need to focus on original and disruptive innovations rather than merely imitative ones to avoid falling into a cycle of "catch-up" [3]. Group 3: Collaborative Framework for Technology Advancement - A collaborative framework is necessary to leverage the advantages of a new type of national system, integrating government, market, and social forces to enhance research and development efforts [4]. - Emphasizing mission-oriented approaches and incentivizing researchers to focus on national strategic needs will drive high-quality and original technological innovations [4].