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规范涉企执法专项行动进展如何?司法部最新发声
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-22 06:34
Core Points - The article discusses the implementation and progress of a nationwide special action to standardize administrative law enforcement related to enterprises, aiming to protect their legal rights and improve the business environment [2][4][6] Group 1: Special Action Overview - The special action was launched in March this year, focusing on addressing issues such as arbitrary charges, fines, inspections, and seizures [2][4] - As of May 21, the action has gathered 6,232 problem clues and urged the handling of 5,246 cases, involving a total amount of 335 million yuan, recovering losses of approximately 98.81 million yuan for enterprises [6] Group 2: Key Issues Addressed - The action targets four main issues: arbitrary charges, fines, inspections, and seizures; illegal cross-regional enforcement; inconsistent enforcement standards; and abuse of power or misconduct by enforcement personnel [4][6] - These issues are widespread and have significant negative impacts, with strong feedback from enterprises [4] Group 3: Implementation and Results - The Ministry of Justice has established a working platform to streamline the collection and processing of problem clues, enhancing efficiency and reducing the burden on local authorities [5] - Initial results show a downward trend in administrative fines and effective curtailment of arbitrary inspections, although there is still a gap between outcomes and enterprise expectations [6] Group 4: Future Plans and Mechanisms - Future efforts will focus on strengthening supervision of problem rectification, addressing prominent enforcement issues, and conducting research to evaluate the effectiveness of the action [6][9] - The establishment of a long-term mechanism for standardized enforcement is emphasized to prevent issues from recurring and to foster a conducive business environment [7][9]
司法部:规范执法不是执法越宽越好,而是依法该严则严、当宽则宽
news flash· 2025-05-22 03:20
行政执法是行政机关履行政府职能、管理经济社会事务的重要方式。在行政执法当中,要体现对各类主 体的平等保护,严格依法平等适用,不能违背"法律面前人人平等"的原则,不能仅仅为了让执法有温度 而突破法律底线,所以要坚持辩证地看这个问题。 规范执法不是执法越宽越好,更不是不执法,而是依法该严则严、当宽则宽,特别是对食品药品安全等 涉及群众切身利益的领域,要坚决落实"四个最严"的要求,以"最严谨的标准、最严格的监管、最严厉 的处罚、最严肃的问责",切实保护人民群众的生命健康安全。要让行政执法"既有力度又有温度",做 到既不缺位也不越位。 据中国网,5月22日,国新办就规范涉企行政执法专项行动开展情况举行新闻发布会,司法部行政执法 协调监督局局长刘波在国新办发布会上表示,目前很多地方在积极探索柔性的执法方式,优化执法理 念,坚持执法和服务相结合。实践中我们也看到,一些地方出台了免罚或者不罚的清单,比如上海出台 了《市场监管领域不予行政处罚和减轻行政处罚实施办法》,细化了轻微违法不予立案的程序。深圳龙 华区建立了"柔性执法"机制,对主动自查自纠的轻微违法企业,开通了免罚清单绿色通道。实践中的这 些探索,为企业营造了良好的营 ...
镇原县市场监管局“春雷行动”筑牢安全防线 护航高质量发展成效显着
Zhong Guo Shi Pin Wang· 2025-05-16 02:10
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the implementation of a two-month "Spring Thunder Action" by the Zhenyuan County Market Supervision Administration to enhance market safety and protect public interests [1] - The action focuses on six key areas related to people's livelihoods, including food, pharmaceuticals, and special equipment, aiming to create a safe and orderly market consumption environment [1] - The "1+19" smart supervision system has been fully implemented in 235 school canteens, with 211 food quick tests conducted and six illegal cases addressed [1] Group 2 - A "Protect Farmers and Ensure Cultivation" special action has been launched during the critical spring farming period, focusing on major agricultural products like fertilizers and agricultural films [2] - A comprehensive regulatory model has been established, including source control, circulation traceability, and terminal sampling, resulting in 40 batches of inspections and the seizure of 1,973 bags of substandard fertilizers [2] - A knowledge property protection initiative has led to the investigation of two trademark infringement cases and the establishment of a 24-hour complaint handling network, recovering economic losses of 72,800 yuan [2] Group 3 - The county's market supervision authority emphasizes that the action is both a defense of safety and an upgrade of the business environment, with plans to establish a task list of 55 key issues for rectification [3] - Training for all enforcement personnel will be conducted to shift the regulatory model towards a preventive approach, fostering a standardized market environment for county economic development [3]
从单一执法者到“监管+服务”双重角色,需要提升哪些能力?
规范涉企执法检查是优化营商环境、激发市场活力的重要举措。生态环境部办公厅印发的《关于进一步 规范生态环境执法助力优化营商环境的意见》明确提出"执法+服务"理念,强调通过创新监管方式实现 宽严相济。但我们也要清醒认识到,规范执法并非弱化环境监管,而是对执法能力、理念和综合素养的 全面升级,既要守住生态红线,又要护航企业发展,这对执法人员提出了更高的要求。 执法从"一刀切"向"精准化"转变,需要执法人员具备更强的法律素养和技术能力。比如,分级分类管理 机制要求根据企业环境信用、排污许可类别等实施差异化监管,执法人员需精准识别企业风险等级,合 理分配执法资源;非现场执法的推广要求执法人员熟练运用在线监测、无人机巡查、大数据分析等技术 手段,从传统的"人海战术"转向智慧化监管,这对执法人员技术操作能力和数据分析能力提出了更高挑 战。 在柔性执法方面,如何界定"轻微违法"与"恶意违法"成为关键。执法人员必须精准把握法律边界,避免 因标准模糊导致执法不公或纵容违法,这要求其对法律条款和具体情形有深刻理解。柔性执法与严格监 管的平衡考验执法智慧。推行"包容审慎"监管,并非放松底线,执法人员既要有温度,如通过普法宣 传、教育 ...