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经济日报金观平:持续完善促消费长效机制
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-07 21:54
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for continuous improvement in long-term consumption promotion mechanisms to stimulate market vitality, as evidenced by a 4.7% year-on-year growth in retail sales of consumer goods in the first four months of the year, which is a slight acceleration from the first quarter [1] - The article highlights the importance of enhancing the evaluation and incentive mechanisms for local governments to promote consumption, as funding for consumption promotion often does not yield immediate returns and can crowd out rigid expenditures [1] - It suggests that a well-structured assessment system should guide local governments to prioritize consumption promotion, increase investment in consumption infrastructure, and optimize the consumption environment [1] Group 2 - The article advocates for a prudent regulatory approach that fosters the growth of new consumption formats while ensuring necessary oversight, emphasizing the need for a supportive business environment to unleash market vitality [2] - It stresses the importance of increasing income and reducing burdens for low- and middle-income groups to enhance their consumption capacity and willingness, indicating that economic development should focus on improving residents' consumption rather than merely serving as a short-term regulatory tool [2] - The need for a balanced income distribution mechanism is highlighted, aiming to expand the middle-income population and ensure that consumption policies help consumers access products and services that meet their needs [2] Group 3 - The current transition in China's consumption patterns from physical goods to services and from survival-based to development-oriented consumption is noted, indicating a significant historical shift [3] - The article calls for a focus on improving supply quality to address product and service gaps, accelerate the cultivation of new consumption formats, and expand consumption spaces [3] - It emphasizes the importance of enriching consumer experiences and leading market demand through high-quality supply [3]
经济日报金观平:厚植营商环境沃土 激发企业发展活力
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-11 21:54
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that the operating entities are vital for economic growth, with 6.063 million new entities established in Q1, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.1% for private enterprises and 4.3% for foreign-invested enterprises [1] - As of the end of March, there are 24.918 million registered "new economy" enterprises, showing a year-on-year growth of 6.2%, indicating a positive trend in high-quality economic development despite uncertainties [1] - The need to further stimulate the vitality and internal motivation of operating entities is highlighted as essential for addressing complex challenges and promoting stable economic growth [1] Group 2 - Optimizing the business environment is identified as a foundational project to enhance the confidence of operating entities, with Shanghai focusing on this for eight consecutive years [2] - Various measures are being implemented to improve the business environment, including the establishment of service officers for enterprises in Guangdong to protect their legal rights [2] - The release of policy dividends is crucial for the robust development of operating entities, with tailored policies for different types of enterprises, such as loan interest subsidies for small and micro enterprises [2] Group 3 - Building a unified national market is deemed key to invigorating the vitality of operating entities, with the number of items in the market access negative list reduced from 151 in 2018 to 106 in the 2025 version [3] - The total number of registered operating entities in China is projected to reach 189 million by the end of November 2024, representing over a 70% increase since 2018 [3] - Efforts are being made to enhance market access and regulatory frameworks to support new business models and promote technological innovation [3]