为继续培育未来产业，上海再发新政进行系统性布局。 对中期、处于产品研发阶段的领域，比如硅光领域，上海启动建设硅光未来产业集聚区，组建硅光创新 联盟，设立硅光基金矩阵，在光互连、光计算、光传感方向上创新产品持续涌现。类脑智能领域，类脑 感算一体融合相机、类脑双目视觉系统已成功研发并实现产业化应用，类脑感知、类脑计算芯片与系 统、类脑大模型等一批原创成果也正加速研发与转化。 10月11日，上海市政府新闻办举行市政府新闻发布会介绍了《关于加快推动前沿技术创新与未来产业培 育的若干措施》（下称"措施"），措施提出力争到2027年，突破一批前沿颠覆性技术，体系化布局建设 一批未来产业集聚区，培育20家左右未来产业生态主导型企业。到2030年，培育壮大一批未来产业，推 动形成若干战略性新兴产业，成为具有世界影响力的未来产业引领地。 为何选定这些重点领域？ 在聚焦重点发展领域，提出围绕未来制造、未来信息、未来材料、未来能源、未来空间、未来健康六大 方向，合理规划、分层推进、精准培育。发展壮大细胞与基因治疗、脑机接口、生物制造、具身智能等 领域，重点支持降低成本、提高可及性、构建产业生态；加快培育第四代半导体、硅基光电子、第 ...

Group 1: Major Scientific Achievements - The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) has successfully completed the infusion of 20,000 tons of liquid scintillator and is now operational, marking it as the world's first large-scale, high-precision neutrino facility [1] - The Ali Gravitational Wave Detection Experiment has achieved its first light observation, capturing clear images of radiation from the Moon and Jupiter, indicating a significant advancement in the field of primordial gravitational wave detection [2] Group 2: Strengthening Basic Research - China's basic research capabilities have significantly improved, with high-impact papers accounting for about one-third of the global total, and the number of high-impact scientists reaching 1,405, a 50% increase since 2021 [3][4] - The number of basic research personnel has grown from 472,000 in 2021 to 575,000 in 2023, reflecting a robust talent pool in the field [3] Group 3: Technological Innovations - The world's first 17-inch rollable lightweight terminal was unveiled, showcasing advancements in flexible display technology that could revolutionize portable computing [4] - In the high-end equipment sector, significant breakthroughs have been made, such as the "Jinghua" shield machine achieving a monthly excavation record of 542 meters and the launch of the "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel [6] Group 4: Emerging Industry Development - China has established approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations, leading the world in technology and user numbers, which supports digital upgrades across various industries [7] - The country has consistently broken records in photovoltaic silicon cell efficiency and has sold over 40 million new energy vehicles, maintaining its position as the global leader in this sector [7] Group 5: Future Industry Foundations - Multiple general-purpose AI models have emerged in China, with some achieving over 95% accuracy, indicating a strong foundation for AI applications [8] - The domestic brain pacemaker has been commercialized, aiding 30,000 Parkinson's patients across 400 hospitals in eight countries, showcasing advancements in health technology [8] Group 6: Innovation and Reform - China ranks first globally in the number of innovation clusters, with nearly a quarter of the top 100 listed by the World Intellectual Property Organization [9] - The country has seen a 48% increase in R&D investment, reaching over 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, with a research intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [10]

全球首个！8月26日，广东江门一处静谧山体深处传出一则喜讯：位于地下700米的江门中微子实验（简 称"JUNO"）成功完成2万吨液体闪烁体灌注，并正式运行取数，成为国际上首个运行的超大规模和超高 精度中微子专用大科学装置。 这座历时10余年建设的重大科学设施，将着手解决粒子物理学领域的重大问题之一——中微子质量排 序。"这是一个历史性的里程碑，它将使我们能够回答关于物质和宇宙本质的基本问题。"JUNO合作组 发言人、中国科学院院士王贻芳说。 回首"十四五"，这样的"高光时刻"比比皆是："嫦娥六号"实现月背采样返回，"海斗一号"完成万米海 试，5G通信实现大规模应用，北斗导航提供全球精准服务……5年来，坚持把创新摆在国家发展全局的 突出位置，我国科技事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革，国家综合创新能力排名由2020年的第14位 提升至2024年的第10位。 看自由探索的基础研究，我们取得了一批具有世界影响力的重要原创性成果：在国际上首次实现光子的 分数量子反常霍尔态，为容错量子计算奠定理论基础；首次揭示了月球背面存在年轻的岩浆活动，为完 善全月演化框架提供关键科学证据；构建了新型可编程的染色体大片段DNA精准操 ...

Group 1 - Beijing has achieved "five global leading" indicators and formed "five innovation leadership" areas, significantly enhancing its innovation capacity, competitiveness, and influence as a key hub in the global innovation network [1] - Beijing has ranked first in the global "Nature Index - Research Cities" for eight consecutive years, with 431 highly cited scientists, and has been third in the "International Science and Technology Innovation Center Index" for three years [1] - The city has maintained an R&D expenditure intensity of around 6%, with basic research funding accounting for approximately 16%, aligning with leading innovative countries [1] Group 2 - Beijing is focusing on deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, forming three trillion-level industries and seven hundred billion-level industry clusters, with a goal to become the "Artificial Intelligence First City" [2] - The city has made significant progress in building world-class technology parks, with the "Three Cities and One District" area contributing about one-third of the city's GDP while occupying less than 4% of the land [2] - Beijing is leading reforms in the technology system, with 24 major reform measures implemented in Zhongguancun, fostering an environment where over 300 tech companies are established daily [2] Group 3 - The city is enhancing its global influence in technology innovation, with major international events and initiatives, including the HICOOL Global Entrepreneur Summit and the International Science Park Association World Congress [3] - The technology contract transaction amount from Beijing to Tianjin and Hebei has increased from 34.7 billion yuan in 2020 to 84.37 billion yuan in 2024 [3]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a significant milestone in China's technological development, showcasing historic achievements and transformations in the sector under strong leadership and collective efforts from society [1]. Group 1: Major Technological Achievements - The "Tiangong" space station has entered regular operation, and the "Chang'e 6" mission successfully returned samples from the moon's far side [2]. - 5G communication has achieved large-scale application, and the Beidou navigation system provides global precision services [2]. - The C919 large passenger aircraft has commenced commercial flights, and China's new energy vehicle production and sales remain the highest in the world [2]. - The first fourth-generation nuclear power plant has begun commercial operation, and China leads globally in installed capacity for solar and wind power [2]. Group 2: Advancements in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics - Multiple general-purpose AI models have emerged domestically, with some achieving accuracy rates exceeding 95% [3]. - Breakthroughs in humanoid robotics technology have been made, facilitating applications in automotive manufacturing, logistics, and power inspection [3]. - Brain-computer interface technology has begun assisting patients with paralysis and blindness, with domestic brain stimulators now fully commercialized [3]. Group 3: Strengthening of Basic Research - China's R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020, with a research intensity of 2.68% [4]. - Basic research funding has reached 249.7 billion yuan, growing over 70% since 2020, leading to significant original achievements in various scientific fields [4]. - The number of high-impact scientific researchers has increased significantly, with 1,405 high-citation scientists in 2024, representing 20% of the global total [5]. Group 4: Technology Transfer and Innovation - The level of technology transfer in China has improved significantly, with the national technology contract transaction volume projected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [6]. - Pilot programs for technology transfer have led to a cumulative contract amount of 12.09 billion yuan, marking a 126.5% increase compared to the previous three years [7]. - Collaborative research initiatives between universities and enterprises have resulted in over 2,500 joint projects and the training of more than 2,000 engineering master's and doctoral students [7]. Group 5: Enhancements in Quality of Life through Technology - Significant advancements have been made in environmental protection, food security, transportation, and healthcare, contributing to improved living standards [9][10]. - Air quality in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has improved, with PM2.5 concentrations decreasing by 18% due to targeted research efforts [9]. - Innovations in agricultural technology have led to the development of high-yield crop varieties and advanced agricultural machinery, supporting food security [9]. - Breakthroughs in medical technology include the development of a global first 5.0T MRI machine and a dual-antibody drug for cervical cancer, enhancing healthcare accessibility [10].

Group 1 - The Zhejiang Provincial Economic and Information Technology Department and the Provincial Finance Department have announced the organization of the 2025 provincial-level pilot platform application and recognition work, focusing on supporting fields such as new chemical materials, biomedicine, equipment manufacturing, and information technology [1] - In the new chemical materials sector, high-level pilot platforms will be established to conduct various experimental verifications, ensuring efficient, green, and safe production processes [1] - In the biomedicine sector, the use of technologies such as artificial intelligence and synthetic biology will accelerate the construction of intelligent and green pilot platforms, reducing innovation costs for startups [1] Group 2 - The "Guidelines for the Construction of Modern Pilot Platforms in Zhejiang Province (2025 Edition)" emphasizes the need to consider strategic planning, industrial foundation, market demand, resource endowment, spatial layout, and construction conditions when establishing pilot platforms [2] - The layout of pilot platforms will focus on industrial counties, high-tech zones, economic development zones, chemical parks, and other strategic areas to avoid redundant construction [2]

2024年全社会研发投入超3.6万亿元 科技部部长阴和俊表示，"十四五"时期，我国科技投入持续增加。2024年，全社会研发投入超3.6万亿 元，较2020年增长48%；研发投入强度达到2.68%，超过欧盟国家平均水平；研发人员总量世界第一。 国家综合创新能力排名由2020年的第14位提升至2024年的第10位。 助力新兴产业发展 筑牢未来产业根基 9月18日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，科技部相关负责人 介绍"十四五"时期科技创新发展成就。 科技部相关负责人在会上表示，"十四五"期间，我国科技创新能力稳步提升，科技强国根基不断夯实； 科技创新成果惠及广大群众，民生福祉持续改善；科技体制改革持续深化，创新创造活力充分释放；国 际科技合作广泛深入，具有全球竞争力的开放创新生态加速构建。 基础研究水平进一步提升，2024年，基础研究经费达2497亿元，较2020年增长超过70%。高水平国际期 刊论文数量和国际专利申请量连续5年世界第一。 区域科技创新呈现良好态势，北京、上海、粤港澳大湾区国际科创中心支撑引领和辐射带动作用不断增 强，深圳—香港—广州跃居全球百强创新集群榜首。成 ...

全文如下： 国务院新闻办新闻局局长、新闻发言人 寿小丽: 女士们、先生们，大家下午好！欢迎出席国务院新闻办新闻发布会。今天我们继续举行"高质量完成'十四五'规 划"系列主题新闻发布会。我们非常高兴邀请到科技部部长阴和俊先生，请他为大家介绍"十四五"时期科技创新发 展成就，并回答大家关心的问题。出席今天新闻发布会的还有：科技部副部长龙腾先生，副部长林新女士，副部 长邱勇先生。 下面，首先请阴和俊先生作介绍。 2025-09-18 15:00:47 科技部部长 阴和俊: 国务院新闻办公室于2025年9月18日（星期四）下午3时举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，请 科技部部长阴和俊介绍"十四五"时期科技创新发展成就，并答记者问。 各位新闻媒体朋友，女士们、先生们，大家下午好！感谢大家长期以来对科技工作的关心和支持。下面，我先介 绍一下"十四五"时期我国科技创新总体情况。 "十四五"是我国科技事业发展历程中具有里程碑意义的五年。党的二十大提出到2035年建成科技强国的战略目 标，习近平总书记在全国科技大会上发出了向科技强国挺进的总动员。在党中央坚强领导下，在全社会共同努力 下，我国科技事业取得历史性 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emergence of a "zero rent" trend in major Chinese cities, where local governments and state-owned enterprises are offering rent-free office spaces to attract small and innovative enterprises, reflecting a shift in urban space management and operational logic [3][4][9]. Group 1: Zero Rent Initiatives - Shenzhen initiated a "zero rent" policy, allowing qualifying small and innovative enterprises to occupy 100,000 square meters of state-owned industrial park space rent-free for up to two years [5][6]. - Hangzhou and Suzhou followed suit, with Hangzhou's robot industrial park offering three years of rent-free space and Suzhou's plan providing two years of zero rent for various entrepreneurial teams [6][7]. - Guangzhou and Shanghai also launched similar initiatives, with Guangzhou offering 150,000 square meters of zero rent space and Shanghai providing free office and living spaces for young entrepreneurs [7][8]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - The "zero rent" trend is driven by increasing vacancy rates and fierce competition among core cities to attract high-quality industries and innovative projects [9][10]. - Cities are targeting specific industries such as intelligent networking, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence, indicating a competitive environment where cities vie for innovative enterprises [10][11]. Group 3: Underlying Strategies - The zero rent offers are seen as a form of risk investment by local governments, with potential future agreements regarding tax requirements or equity stakes in the businesses [11][12]. - Guangzhou is exploring new models like "rent + equity" to support early-stage projects, aiming to build a new urban industrial ecosystem [12].

Core Insights - Shanghai has made significant reforms and innovations in basic research, with funding for basic research expected to reach approximately 11% of total R&D expenditure in 2024, surpassing the national average of 6.91% but still below the international benchmark of 15% [1] Group 1: Policy Measures - The newly introduced measures aim to enhance corporate basic research capabilities and original innovation, focusing on key and future industries in Shanghai [1] - The "Explorer Program" was established in 2021 to bridge the gap between industry needs and basic scientific research, expanding from 2 to 22 participating companies across various sectors [2] - Financial incentives are provided for companies investing in basic research, with one-time subsidies ranging from 200 million to 1 billion yuan based on their annual investment levels [3][4] Group 2: Collaborative Initiatives - The measures support the use of large scientific instruments and major technological infrastructures, offering up to 1 million yuan in subsidies for related expenses [4] - A collaborative funding model is promoted, where the government and enterprises co-invest in research centers, focusing on key scientific and technological issues [5] - The establishment of public welfare foundations for basic research is encouraged, with matching support from the government for projects funded by these foundations [6] Group 3: Industry Engagement - Companies are increasingly encouraged to support basic research, with examples like Shanghai Titan Technology's establishment of a non-public fund to support frontier scientific projects [7] - The Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission is facilitating partnerships between state-owned, private, and foreign enterprises to enhance basic research funding [7]