Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government strongly opposes the U.S. accusations regarding China's nuclear policy, asserting that the U.S. is distorting facts to justify its own nuclear ambitions and evade its responsibilities in nuclear disarmament [1][2] Group 1: U.S. Nuclear Policy Criticism - The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson criticized the U.S. for seeking nuclear hegemony and manipulating political narratives to deflect attention from its own nuclear disarmament obligations [1] - The U.S. is described as the largest disruptor of international nuclear order and global strategic stability, particularly due to its abandonment of the New START treaty and its focus on nuclear weapons modernization [1][2] Group 2: China's Nuclear Stance - China maintains a stable nuclear policy focused on self-defense and peaceful development, emphasizing its commitment to international peace and security [2] - The Chinese government urges the U.S. to reaffirm its commitment to a moratorium on nuclear testing and to engage in strategic stability dialogues with Russia regarding the New START treaty [2]

美国作为拥有庞大核武库的国家，理应履行特殊、优先核裁军责任，这是国际社会共识。在《新削减战 略武器条约》问题上，中方已多次阐明立场，希望美方顺应国际社会期待，同俄罗斯恢复战略稳定对 话，讨论条约后续安排。 美国指责中国开展核爆炸试验，毫无事实依据，中方反对美国为自身重启核试验编造借口。中方敦促美 方重申五核国"暂停核试验"承诺，维护全球禁止核试验共识，以实际行动维护国际核裁军与核不扩散体 系。 中国始终坚持走和平发展道路，奉行自卫防御核战略，核政策保持长期稳定性。中国将继续为维护国际 和平与安全发挥建设性作用。 中国外交部发言人林剑11日主持例行记者会。 有记者提问：据报道，美国主管军控事务副国务卿迪南诺在日内瓦裁军谈判会议全面阐述美国核军控主 张，呼吁中国加入多边核军控和战略稳定对话。美方还指控中方曾于2020年6月开展核爆炸试验。请问 中方对此有何评论？ 林剑：我注意到有关报道，美方立场了无新意。美国持续歪曲抹黑中国核政策，本质上是美谋求核霸 权、推卸自身核裁军责任的政治操弄，中方对此坚决反对。 我要强调，美国是国际核秩序和全球战略稳定的最大乱源。在军控领域，美国放任《新削减战略武器条 约》到期失效，严重 ...

美国指责中国开展核爆炸试验，外交部驳斥。 中国外交部发言人林剑11日主持例行记者会。 有记者提问：据报道，美国主管军控事务副国务卿迪南诺在日内瓦裁军谈判会议全面阐述 美国核军控主张，呼吁中国加入多边核军控和战略稳定对话。美方还指控中方曾于2020 年6月开展核爆炸试验。请问中方对此有何评论？ 林剑：我注意到有关报道，美方立场了无新意。美国持续歪曲抹黑中国核政策，本质上是 美谋求核霸权、推卸自身核裁军责任的政治操弄，中方对此坚决反对。 美国指责中国开展核爆炸试验，毫无事实依据，中方反对美国为自身重启核试验编造借 口。中方敦促美方重申五核国"暂停核试验"承诺，维护全球禁止核试验共识，以实际行动 维护国际核裁军与核不扩散体系。中国始终坚持走和平发展道路，奉行自卫防御核战略， 核政策保持长期稳定性。中国将继续为维护国际和平与安全发挥建设性作用。 来源：中国新闻网 End 欢迎分享给你的朋友！ 出品 | 中国能源报（c n e n e rg y） 责编丨李慧颖 我要强调，美国是国际核秩序和全球战略稳定的最大乱源。在军控领域，美国放任《新削 减战略武器条约》到期失效，严重侵蚀大国互信，冲击全球战略稳定。美方执迷于首先使 ...

中国外交部发言人林剑11日主持例行记者会。 有记者提问：据报道，美国主管军控事务副国务卿迪南诺在日内瓦裁军谈判会议全面阐述美国核军控主 张，呼吁中国加入多边核军控和战略稳定对话。美方还指控中方曾于2020年6月开展核爆炸试验。请问 中方对此有何评论？ 林剑：我注意到有关报道，美方立场了无新意。美国持续歪曲抹黑中国核政策，本质上是美谋求核霸 权、推卸自身核裁军责任的政治操弄，中方对此坚决反对。 有记者提问：据报道，美国主管军控事务副国务卿迪南诺在日内瓦裁军谈判会议全面阐述美国核军控主 张，呼吁中国加入多边核军控和战略稳定对话。美方还指控中方曾于2020年6月开展核爆炸试验。请问 中方对此有何评论？ 林剑：我注意到有关报道，美方立场了无新意。美国持续歪曲抹黑中国核政策，本质上是美谋求核霸 权、推卸自身核裁军责任的政治操弄，中方对此坚决反对。 我要强调，美国是国际核秩序和全球战略稳定的最大乱源。在军控领域，美国放任《新削减战略武器条 约》到期失效，严重侵蚀大国互信，冲击全球战略稳定。美方执迷于首先使用核武器政策，耗费万亿美 元升级"三位一体"核力量，打造全球反导系统，推进前沿部署战略资产，在核不扩散问题上奉行"双重 ...

【环球网报道 记者 索炎琦】新加坡《联合早报》日前刊发署名评论，题为"日本拥核不符合东南亚利 益"，作者为马来西亚华社研究中心学术董事潘永强。该学者在文章中表示，东南亚国家不支持日本拥 核的主张，虽然东盟各国的立场会有差异，但日本若继续出现拥核话题，将恶化地区信任基础，不符合 东盟维护本区域安全秩序的立场。 文章说，日本作为世界上唯一遭受过核打击的国家，在战后以"无核三原则"自我约束，但在美日安保体 系下接受美国的"核保护伞"。然而，近年来，特别是俄乌冲突爆发后，日本内部围绕核武器与"核共 享"的讨论逐渐松动，正为东亚安全格局带来新的不确定性。 文章称，从东南亚角度而言，东盟长期以来的立场是反对核武器扩散。东南亚国家共同签署《东南亚无 核武器区条约》，明确禁止区域内发展、拥有或实际控制核武器。 文章认为，日本发展核武器话题也可能导致东亚国家军备竞赛升级，增加冲突风险。"事实上，日本拥 核议题本身与美日同盟、台海稳定等大国博弈密切相关，东南亚国家不希望卷入更复杂的地缘政治之 中。"文章说，东盟国家更乐见日本坚持"和平宪法"与核不扩散承诺，并倾向于通过国际机制支持本区 域无核化发展。 文章最后表示，日本在二战时发 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights Japan's increasing nuclear ambitions under the new government led by Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, raising concerns about the potential revival of militarism and threats to global peace and the post-war international order [3][4]. Group 1: Japan's Nuclear Policy Changes - Japan, as a defeated nation in World War II and a signatory of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), is prohibited from developing nuclear weapons, with its "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" being a long-standing policy [4]. - Recent actions by the Japanese government, including ambiguous statements from Prime Minister Kishida regarding the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles," suggest a potential shift towards nuclear armament [4][6]. - The government has been pushing for a stronger U.S. nuclear deterrent in the region, indicating a desire to modify its nuclear stance [4][6]. Group 2: Technical Capabilities for Nuclear Armament - Japan possesses the technical and economic capabilities to develop nuclear weapons rapidly, with a complete nuclear fuel cycle and advanced nuclear research institutions [5][6]. - The country has accumulated a significant amount of separated plutonium, approximately 44.4 tons, which exceeds its civilian nuclear energy needs, raising concerns about its potential use for military purposes [6][7]. - Japan's military capabilities include equipment that can be adapted for nuclear use, such as F-35A fighter jets and Tomahawk cruise missiles, indicating a potential pathway to nuclear armament [6][7]. Group 3: International and Domestic Reactions - The international community, including China and the United Nations, has expressed strong opposition to Japan's nuclear ambitions, emphasizing the need to uphold non-proliferation principles [7]. - Prominent figures in Japan, including former Prime Ministers, have called for adherence to the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles," reflecting domestic resistance to any shift towards militarization [7]. - A report has proposed ten recommendations aimed at reinforcing the commitment to nuclear non-proliferation and urging Japan to clarify its nuclear policy and adhere to international obligations [7].

Core Viewpoint - The report titled "Japan's Right-Wing Nuclear Ambitions: A Serious Threat to World Peace" highlights the growing nuclear ambitions of Japan's right-wing forces and the dangers of a resurgence of Japanese militarism, urging the international community to remain vigilant and work together to maintain post-war international order and nuclear non-proliferation systems [1]. Group 1 - The report was jointly released by the China Arms Control and Disarmament Association and the China Nuclear Strategic Planning Research Institute, emphasizing the need for Japan to adhere to its international obligations as a non-nuclear weapon state under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [1]. - Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has hinted at modifying the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles," with some officials suggesting that Japan should possess nuclear weapons, which poses a challenge to international order and reflects a desire for re-militarization [1]. - The report systematically reviews Japan's attempts to modify the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles," analyzing its advanced nuclear industrial capabilities and the accumulation of sensitive nuclear materials far exceeding civilian energy needs [1]. Group 2 - The report contains approximately 13,000 words and presents "ten recommendations," including urging the Japanese Prime Minister to clarify erroneous statements and calling for adherence to the "Three Non-Nuclear Principles" [2]. - It emphasizes the need for Japan to fulfill its international nuclear non-proliferation obligations and address the severe imbalance in plutonium supply and demand [2]. - The report calls for increased oversight from the International Atomic Energy Agency regarding Japan's nuclear activities and encourages related countries to strengthen constraints on Japan, ensuring that nuclear cooperation is solely for peaceful purposes [2].

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the paradox of increasing rare earth exports from China to Japan despite the deteriorating political relations between the two countries, with November exports reaching a historical high of 304 tons [1][4] - The increase in rare earth exports is attributed to the lag in trade processes and approvals, with many orders likely approved before the political tensions escalated [3][4] - Japan is facing a looming rare earth shortage, as the current data does not accurately reflect future availability, and domestic companies have already issued warnings about supply constraints [4][5] Group 2 - Japan's recent international actions, particularly regarding nuclear weapons, have drawn criticism and concern, as government officials have expressed a need for nuclear capabilities citing security threats from neighboring countries [7][9] - The U.S. has publicly criticized Japan's nuclear ambitions, emphasizing that allowing Japan to possess nuclear weapons would destabilize global peace and undermine U.S. control over the region [9][11] - The Japanese government's stance on nuclear weapons reflects underlying ambitions but has not garnered international support, raising questions about the sustainability of the current administration under public and international pressure [11]

来源：环球 近日，日本政坛再次传出令人惊愕的杂音。高市内阁一名负责安保政策的高官竟向媒体宣称"日本应该 拥有核武器"，日本防卫大臣在谈及"无核三原则"时也声称"不排除任何选项"。联系到近来日本政要不 断放风挑战核政策禁区，显然这并非孤立现象，而是日本右翼势力精心策划的一场政治试探。必须清醒 地认识到，日本右翼势力的拥核野心已不再是阴暗角落里的窃窃私语，而是不再掩饰的"司马昭之心"。 尽管日本官员有关拥核言论在国内遭遇严厉批评，在国际上也引发了广泛的忧虑，但面对日本日益膨胀 的军事野心，国际社会的反应不能止步于外交谴责和舆论施压。历史的教训告诉我们，对于至今未能彻 底反省侵略历史的国家，任何形式的姑息都可能酿成大祸。当务之急，是全球爱好和平的力量必须行动 起来，将日本的拥核野心彻底锁死在萌芽之中。 日本右翼的"拥核论"由来已久，是其谋求摆脱"战后体制"、成为不择手段的"能战国家"的一环。随着日 本政治右倾化不断加剧，日本政府嘴上虽然坚持"不拥有、不制造、不运进核武器"的"无核三原则"，但 实际行动却是在谋求掏空这一原则的根基。他们正在通过"切香肠"的方式，一步步降低核话题的敏感 度，试图通过不断的舆论造势使日本 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the U.S. State Department's response to comments from Japanese officials regarding the necessity for Japan to possess nuclear weapons, emphasizing Japan's role as a leader in nuclear non-proliferation and arms control [1] - The U.S. official stated that the intention behind the comments is likely to counter the pro-nuclear sentiment in Japan, reinforcing the importance of maintaining a strong nuclear deterrent for the protection of allied nations, including Japan [1] - The U.S. will continue to uphold the most powerful, reliable, and modernized nuclear deterrent in the world, as part of its commitment to its allies [1]