山东水资源时空分布不均，高度依赖外调长江水、黄河水，已成为制约经济社会高质量发展的突出瓶颈。12月16日，山东省政府新闻办召开新闻发布会，邀 请省水利厅主要负责同志等解读11月20日印发的《关于落实节水优先方针全面推进水资源节约集约利用的意见》(以下简称《意见》)。 山东省水利厅副厅长刘文林表示，特殊的省情水情，决定了山东必须坚持节水优先方针，加强水资源刚性约束，坚定不移走水资源节约集约利用的高质量发 展之路，以有限的水资源支撑经济社会可持续发展。 为做好节水工作，山东省委、省政府高位推动，社会各界广泛参与，深入实施国家节水行动，持续推进农业节水增效、工业节水减排、城镇节水降损，精打 细算用好水资源、从严从细管好水资源。全社会节水意识明显增强，用水效率和效益不断提高，每方水支撑GDP产出增加到426元，主要节水指标均居全国 前列。 2024年，全省万元GDP用水量23.5立方米、万元工业增加值用水量10.74立方米，分别比2020年下降21.28%、19.69%，提前完成"十四五"控制目标。农田灌 溉水有效利用系数提高到0.6504，规模以上工业用水重复利用率达到94.2%，城镇公共供水管网漏损率降至7.9% ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the completion of the 2025 annual water-saving diagnostic public service work by the Songliao Water Conservancy Committee, aligning with national water-saving actions and promoting green transformation in economic and social development [1] Group 1: Water-Saving Diagnostic Service - The water-saving diagnostic public service is a crucial initiative to implement national water-saving actions and promote comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development [1] - The Songliao Committee has prioritized and planned this work, incorporating it into supervisory tasks and developing a special work plan [1] - The service focuses on three key industries: higher education, food, and steel, selecting 10 water-using units from Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning provinces for diagnostic services [1] Group 2: Implementation and Outcomes - The committee coordinated with water-saving service units to provide policies, technologies, and services to the selected water-using units, identifying water-saving shortcomings and potential [1] - A comprehensive diagnosis was conducted on aspects such as water source allocation, water use efficiency, water-saving processes, technical equipment, and water-saving management, resulting in diagnostic reports and tailored water efficiency improvement suggestions [1] Group 3: Future Plans - The Songliao Committee plans to further deepen the water-saving diagnostic public service, systematically summarize experiences, and strengthen the application of results and model promotion [1] - This initiative aims to support the conservation and intensive use of water resources and contribute to the establishment of a service-oriented government [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Yellow River basin is a crucial ecological barrier and an important area for population activities and economic development in China, with significant strategic importance in national development and modernization efforts [1][19]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Development - Since the 18th National Congress, significant efforts have been made to enhance ecological protection and promote high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, with a focus on improving water resource allocation and the quality of life for residents [1][6]. - In 2024, water consumption per unit of GDP and industrial added value in the Yellow River basin is expected to decrease compared to 2023, indicating improved efficiency [1]. - The total import and export value of the nine provinces in the Yellow River basin reached 3.12 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, marking a historical high and a year-on-year growth of 8.2% [1]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Ecological Changes - The ecological changes in the Yellow River basin reflect broader ecological transformations in China, with significant improvements in bird populations and breeding success rates in various regions [3][4]. - The black-necked crane hatching rate in the source area has increased from 20% to over 95%, and the number of swans wintering in Tian'e Lake has doubled over the past decade [3][4]. Group 3: Collaborative Governance and Policy Initiatives - A series of top-level designs, including the implementation of the Yellow River Protection Law and the establishment of an ecological protection and high-quality development planning outline, have created a framework for governance [6][19]. - Collaborative agreements among provinces have been established to protect water sources and enhance ecological restoration efforts, with significant achievements in afforestation and wetland protection [6][19]. Group 4: Economic Development and Resource Management - The Yellow River basin is a vital economic zone, contributing significantly to national agricultural and energy production, with a focus on green development and resource optimization [20][21]. - The region is exploring high-quality development paths that align with local conditions, emphasizing sustainable practices in agriculture, energy, and industry [20][21]. Group 5: Community and Livelihood Improvements - Efforts to improve local communities' living conditions are evident, with infrastructure developments and enhanced public services in areas previously affected by flooding [23][24]. - The focus on rural revitalization reflects a shift from merely ensuring the river's safety to enhancing the quality of life for residents along the Yellow River [24].

Core Viewpoint - The "Implementation Plan for High-Quality Development of Water-Saving Equipment (2025-2030)" aims to enhance the water-saving equipment industry, focusing on technological innovation, industrial upgrades, and talent cultivation to ensure national water security and support new industrialization [1][3]. Group 1: Water-Saving Equipment Development - By 2027, breakthroughs in key water-saving equipment and a more robust standard system are expected, along with the cultivation of leading enterprises and specialized "little giant" companies [1]. - By 2030, a comprehensive, technologically advanced water-saving equipment system is to be established, enhancing the supply capacity of high-performance, efficient, and reliable water-saving equipment [1][3]. Group 2: Industrial Water Efficiency - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has implemented actions to improve industrial water efficiency, achieving a 50% reduction in water usage per unit of industrial added value over the past decade while maintaining zero growth in total industrial water consumption [2]. - A policy framework for industrial water efficiency has been established, including the "Industrial Water Efficiency Improvement Action Plan" and "Industrial Wastewater Recycling Implementation Plan" [2]. Group 3: Key Tasks and Innovations - The plan emphasizes the need for breakthroughs in critical components, materials, and processes in water-saving equipment, aiming for a collaborative industrial chain that covers material research, equipment manufacturing, and system integration [3][5]. - The focus is on enhancing the efficiency of water-saving technologies in various industrial processes, particularly in high-water-consumption sectors like steel manufacturing [6]. Group 4: Challenges and Shortcomings - Despite having over 2,000 large-scale water-saving equipment manufacturers, the industry faces challenges such as over 50% reliance on imports for key components and low levels of equipment intelligence and system integration [4]. - The lack of a robust innovation mechanism and low conversion rates of scientific achievements hinder the industry's growth and international competitiveness [4]. Group 5: Technological Integration and Smart Solutions - The integration of new technologies like industrial internet, big data, and artificial intelligence is crucial for enhancing water-saving management efficiency [7]. - The plan promotes the digital transformation of the water-saving equipment industry, aiming to improve operational efficiency and resource utilization through smart monitoring and management systems [7][8]. Group 6: Policy Support and Talent Development - The MIIT will increase policy support for updating water-saving equipment and accelerating the development of necessary standards [8]. - There will be a focus on cultivating applied talent in water-saving disciplines to link the talent chain with the industry chain effectively [8].

Core Viewpoint - The provincial government has issued opinions to promote water resource conservation and efficient utilization, aiming for a comprehensive water-saving system by 2030, with specific targets for various sectors [2][3]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The opinions outline 15 specific measures to implement a rigid water resource constraint system and promote a water-saving lifestyle, contributing to green, low-carbon, and high-quality development [2]. - By 2030, the province aims to establish a comprehensive water-saving policy framework, ensuring effective implementation of rigid water resource constraints and maintaining high water use efficiency [2]. Group 2: Water Resource Management - The opinions set strict water resource control targets, including limiting total groundwater extraction to 9.018 billion cubic meters by 2030 and requiring new industrial projects in the Yellow River region to comply with regulations [2][3]. - The document emphasizes the importance of using reclaimed water for landscaping and mandates that all water-using units must have standard water metering facilities [2]. Group 3: Sector-Specific Initiatives - The focus is on three key areas: agriculture, industry, and urban development, with initiatives to enhance irrigation efficiency and promote unconventional water use [3]. - By 2030, the effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water in farmland is targeted to reach 0.655, with a goal of 2 million acres for integrated water and fertilizer application [3]. Group 4: Mechanism for Implementation - The opinions propose a multi-faceted approach to establish a long-term support system for water conservation, including improving policies, standards, and technologies [4]. - The goal is to have over 200 key enterprises in the water-saving industry by 2030, with an industry scale target of 150 billion yuan [4]. - The document also encourages green financial support for water-saving initiatives and aims to establish a water budget management system within 2-3 years [4].

人民财讯11月23日电，近日，山东省人民政府正式印发《关于落实节水优先方针全面推进水资源节约集 约利用的意见》，出台15项具体举措，全面落实水资源刚性约束制度，加快形成节水型生产生活方式， 促进绿色低碳高质量发展。明确到2030年，全省农田灌溉水有效利用系数达到0.655以上，水肥一体化 应用面积达到2000万亩，城市公共供水管网漏损率控制在7.85%以内，城市再生水利用率达到60%，海 水淡化工程日产规模达到150万吨。 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant improvement in water quality and environmental conditions in Shaxian District, Fujian Province, through a comprehensive approach involving government action, technological innovation, and community participation [1][2]. Group 1: Government Initiatives - The local government has implemented a "碧水" (Clear Water) special action plan in the Dongxi River basin, which includes the removal of 35 illegal aquaculture farms and the disposal of 655 acres of farming area, resulting in zero public complaints and lawsuits [1]. - The government has increased the frequency of inspections to monitor and document illegal water extraction, leading to a substantial reduction in total phosphorus concentration and steady improvement in overall water quality [1]. Group 2: Technological Empowerment - In agriculture, the district has improved irrigation efficiency by implementing water pricing reforms over an area of 139,400 acres and enhancing water measurement facilities [2]. - In industrial sectors, remote monitoring systems have been installed for key water users, achieving a 100% measurement rate for industrial water usage [2]. - The district has also focused on reducing water loss in public supply systems, with a leakage rate of 6.32% reported from January to September 2025, following the completion of 19,670 meters of pipeline upgrades [2]. Group 3: Community Engagement - The district has launched initiatives like the "沙宝讲节水" (Shabao Talks on Water Conservation) short video series to promote water-saving practices, utilizing local cultural elements [2]. - Regular activities have been organized to spread water conservation awareness in schools, businesses, and communities, transforming water conservation from a government responsibility to a collective community effort [2]. - The district plans to enhance grassroots regulatory capabilities and promote the use of water-saving devices, aiming for stricter enforcement of water quotas and the exploration of a water-saving credit evaluation system by 2026 [2].

Core Points - The meeting emphasized the importance of learning and implementing Xi Jinping's recent speeches, particularly regarding the construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port and the integration into the Belt and Road Initiative [2][3] - The meeting highlighted the need for deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, as well as the commitment to reform and opening up, particularly in relation to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [2] - The meeting discussed the importance of promoting sports and enhancing the overall strength of competitive sports in Shandong, aiming to build a strong sports province and a healthy province [2] Group 1 - The meeting called for the establishment of high-standard international trade rules and the development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization demonstration zone and free trade pilot zones [2] - The meeting reviewed the draft suggestions for the 14th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing alignment with the 20th Central Committee's directives and incorporating expert opinions and grassroots experiences [2][3] - The meeting addressed the need for comprehensive reform in water resource management, including the implementation of a rigid constraint system for water resources and the promotion of water-saving reforms [3] Group 2 - The meeting approved the rectification plan for the third round of central ecological and environmental protection inspections, stressing the importance of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and ensuring effective rectification measures [3] - The meeting also discussed other matters related to provincial governance and planning [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Water Resources have jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for the High-Quality Development of Water-Saving Equipment (2025-2030)", aiming to enhance the competitive advantage of the water-saving equipment industry chain and promote the efficient use of water resources through high-quality development of water-saving equipment [1] Group 1 - The plan emphasizes the construction of a comprehensive and technologically advanced water-saving equipment system by 2030 [1] - The supply capacity of high-performance, high-efficiency, and highly reliable water-saving equipment is expected to continuously strengthen [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Water Resources have jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for the High-Quality Development of Water-Saving Equipment (2025-2030)", aiming to enhance the competitive advantage of the water-saving equipment industry and promote the efficient use of water resources for a comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Strategic Goals - The plan aims to establish a water-saving industry fund and encourage financial institutions to develop "water-saving loans" to support enterprises in purchasing water-saving equipment [1][3]. - By 2027, breakthroughs in water-saving equipment for key areas such as supply, usage, and recycling are expected, with a focus on developing core technologies with independent intellectual property rights [1][2]. - By 2030, the goal is to create a comprehensive and technologically advanced water-saving equipment system, enhancing the supply capacity of high-performance, high-efficiency, and high-reliability water-saving equipment to world-class levels [1][2]. Group 2: Industrial Context and Achievements - Over the past decade, the industrial water consumption has maintained "zero growth," supporting an average industrial economic growth of 5.7%, while the water consumption per unit of industrial added value has decreased by over 50% [2]. - In 2024, industrial water consumption is projected to be 97.1 billion cubic meters, accounting for approximately 16% of the national water consumption, with a water consumption of 24 cubic meters per unit of industrial added value, indicating a gap compared to international advanced levels [2]. - The plan emphasizes the development of water-saving equipment in general equipment with high water consumption in production processes and focuses on the digital transformation of water supply, usage, and recycling equipment [2][3].