在水土保持改革方面，积极实施应对气候变化国家战略，联合生态环境部发布《温室气体自愿减排 项目方法学 淤地坝碳汇》，在国际上首次提出其核证自愿减排量的计算方法，为全球气候治理贡献了 中国方案。落实加强耕地保护提升耕地质量完善占补平衡的意见，辽宁、内蒙古、江西、四川、安徽、 陕西等地因地制宜探索侵蚀沟、崩岗、小流域综合治理、淤地坝等水土保持工程形成可以长期稳定利用 耕地，按规定用于耕地占补平衡。牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念，拓展水土保持生态产品 价值实现路径，指导地方开展水土保持生态产品转化交易，收益主要用于水土保持、村民增收和乡村振 兴等方面。 在重点地区水土流失治理方面，以大江大河上中游、东北黑土区、西南岩溶区、南水北调水源区、 三峡库区等为重点，中央投资支持全面开展小流域综合治理，治理水土流失面积6.7万平方公里，项目 实施区域土壤侵蚀强度降低15到20个百分点，生态系统质量和稳定性明显增强。"比如，深入贯彻落实 黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展战略，在黄土高原地区新建及改造淤地坝近7000座，有效提高蓄水保土 能力，减少泥沙入黄，黄河水更清了。聚焦粮食安全，综合整治坡耕地400万亩，治理东北黑土区侵 ...

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Greenhouse Gas Voluntary Emission Reduction Project Methodology for Silt Dams" marks China's first quantitative accounting standard for carbon sinks from silt dams, providing a scientific basis for integrating soil and water conservation projects in the Loess Plateau into the carbon trading market [1] Group 1: Methodology Overview - The silt dam carbon sink methodology consists of 9 chapters, outlining the applicable conditions, boundary scope, accounting period, and carbon pool selection for silt dam carbon sink projects [1] - The carbon pool accounting primarily focuses on soil carbon pools, with plant carbon pools as a supplementary measure, adhering to conservative principles and utilizing default parameter values to reduce development and regulatory costs [1] - The methodology emphasizes that projects must comply with the "Technical Specifications for Silt Dams" to ensure the reliability of engineering quality and carbon sink effects [1] Group 2: Market Integration and Future Steps - The silt dam carbon sink methodology is a necessary technical specification to support the inclusion of silt dam carbon sink projects in the national voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market, laying the foundation for participation in this market [1] - The methodology is expected to attract social capital investment in soil erosion control, further establishing a sound investment cycle mechanism for soil and water conservation [1] - The Yellow River Conservancy Commission will continue to enhance technical guidance and regulatory services, expanding the depth and breadth of carbon sink research in soil and water conservation, thereby injecting strong green momentum into the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the National Energy Administration have jointly released three methodologies for voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction projects in offshore and onshore oil and gas fields, marking the first expansion of the national voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market to the oil and gas extraction sector [1] Group 1: Methane Emission Management - Methane is the second-largest greenhouse gas globally and is a key focus for the international community in addressing climate change [1] - The oil and gas extraction process often generates significant amounts of methane, which are typically either directly emitted or burned due to technical and cost constraints, leading to greenhouse gas emissions and energy waste [1] Group 2: Methodology Objectives - The newly released methodologies aim to guide companies in improving their handling of methane, converting it into usable clean energy [1] - The methodologies are designed to enhance environmental and economic benefits by promoting the synergy of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, and resource recovery [1] Group 3: Implementation and Future Steps - The design of the methodologies draws on mature experiences from international voluntary emission reduction mechanisms while considering the realities of China's oil and gas industry, enhancing the operability of project development and subsequent regulation [1] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will accelerate the establishment of a voluntary emission reduction methodology system to achieve comprehensive coverage in key areas and promote the development of emission reduction projects [1]

甲烷是全球第二大温室气体，是当前国际社会应对气候变化亟须管控的重点温室气体。在油气开采过程 中，常会产生大量甲烷气体。受技术、成本等因素限制，油气田通常会选择将这些气体直接排放或燃烧 处理，造成温室气体排放和能源浪费。 （文章来源：人民日报） 此次发布的方法学，旨在引导企业改进处理方式，将甲烷转化为可利用的清洁能源。在实现甲烷有效管 控的同时，推动降碳、减污与资源回收利用的协同增效，切实提升项目的环境效益与经济效益。本次方 法学设计过程中，充分借鉴了国际自愿减排机制的成熟经验，并结合我国油气行业实际，提升项目开发 和后续监管的可操作性，形成对标国际通行规则的高质量碳信用。 本报北京12月2日电 （记者寇江泽）生态环境部与国家能源局近日联合发布3项针对海陆油气田的温室 气体自愿减排项目方法学，这是全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场首次将支持范围扩充到油气开采领域， 通过市场机制破解油气甲烷回收利用难题。 下一步，生态环境部将加快推进自愿减排方法学体系建设，尽早实现重点领域全覆盖。同时，积极推动 减排项目开发落地，激励引导社会资本精准流向减排潜力大、综合效益突出的领域，为实现国家自主贡 献目标贡献力量。 ...

新华社北京11月28日电（记者高敬）近日，生态环境部与国家能源局联合发布三项针对海陆油气田的温 室气体自愿减排项目方法学，这是全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场首次将支持范围扩充到油气开采领 域，通过市场机制破解油气甲烷回收利用难题。 生态环境部新闻发言人裴晓菲28日在新闻发布会上介绍，甲烷是全球第二大温室气体，其温室效应是二 氧化碳的二十多倍，是当前国际社会应对气候变化亟需管控的重点温室气体。在油气开采过程中，常会 产生大量甲烷气体。受技术、成本等因素限制，油气田通常会选择将这些气体直接排放或燃烧处理，造 成温室气体排放和能源浪费。 他表示，此次发布的方法学，旨在引导企业改进处理方式，将原本"点天灯"式燃烧的甲烷"变废为宝"， 转化为可利用的清洁能源。在实现甲烷有效管控的同时，推动降碳、减污与资源回收利用的协同增效， 切实提升项目的环境效益与经济效益。本次方法学设计过程中，充分借鉴了国际自愿减排机制的成熟经 验，并结合我国油气行业实际，提升项目开发和后续监管的可操作性，形成对标国际通行规则的高质量 碳信用。 截至目前，生态环境部已会同有关部门发布9项温室气体自愿减排方法学。 裴晓菲表示，下一步，生态环境部将加快推 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, in collaboration with the National Energy Administration, has introduced three methodologies for voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction projects targeting oil and gas fields, marking the first expansion of the national voluntary emission reduction trading market to the oil and gas extraction sector [1][2]. Group 1: Emission Reduction Methodologies - The newly released methodologies aim to address the challenges of methane recovery and utilization in oil and gas extraction, which is a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions [1]. - Methane, being the second-largest greenhouse gas, has a greenhouse effect over twenty times that of carbon dioxide, making its management crucial in the fight against climate change [1]. - The methodologies encourage companies to improve their handling of methane, transforming it from a waste product into a usable clean energy source, thereby enhancing both environmental and economic benefits [1]. Group 2: Future Initiatives - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment plans to implement the guidelines from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council to accelerate the development of a voluntary emission reduction methodology system, aiming for comprehensive coverage in key sectors [2]. - There is a focus on promoting the development of emission reduction projects and guiding social capital towards areas with significant reduction potential and comprehensive benefits, aligning with the ecological value transformation of the "Two Mountains" concept [2].

人民财讯11月28日电，11月28日，生态环境部举行11月例行新闻发布会。近日，生态环境部与国家能源 局联合发布三项针对海陆油气田的温室气体自愿减排项目方法学，这是全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场 首次将支持范围扩充到油气开采领域，通过市场机制破解油气甲烷回收利用难题。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article announces the release of three methodologies for voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction projects, aimed at encouraging broader participation from industries and enterprises in emission reduction actions, in line with national climate change strategies [2]. Group 1: Methodologies Released - The methodologies include: 1. CCER-10-002-V01: Utilization of associated gas recovery in offshore oil fields 2. CCER-10-003-V01: Utilization of gas recovery from trial gas flaring in onshore gas fields 3. CCER-10-004-V01: Utilization of low gas volume associated gas recovery in onshore oil fields [2]. Group 2: Principles and Guidelines - The article emphasizes the principles of integrity and voluntariness, encouraging local ecological and energy authorities to support eligible projects in participating in the national voluntary emission reduction trading market and obtaining emission reduction benefits [3]. - It highlights the importance of information transparency, requiring project owners to share monitoring data with the national carbon market management platform and to make this data publicly available through official channels [3]. - The article calls for strengthened supervision during and after project implementation, with local authorities conducting inspections on registered projects and addressing public reports regarding the authenticity and compliance of emission reductions [3]. Group 3: Implementation and Contacts - The notification is effective immediately upon issuance [4]. - Contact information for relevant personnel and departments is provided for further inquiries regarding the methodologies and project implementation [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of a new methodology for voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction projects in the context of low gas recovery from onshore oil fields, aiming to enhance methane recovery, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the green transition of the oil extraction industry in China [4][5]. Summary by Sections Background - The methodology was jointly issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the National Energy Administration on November 21, 2025, to encourage broader industry participation in greenhouse gas emission reduction [4]. Principles of Methodology - **Scientific Principle**: The emission reduction mechanism must be scientifically sound and comply with industry technical standards [7]. - **Operability Principle**: The methodology should simplify monitoring parameters while ensuring data is verifiable and traceable [9]. - **Conservativeness Principle**: Emission reductions should be conservatively estimated to avoid overestimation [10]. - **Sustainable Development Principle**: Projects must align with sustainable development goals and not negatively impact the environment or socio-economic development [11]. Applicable Conditions - The methodology applies to low gas recovery projects from onshore oil fields, requiring specific conditions such as a processing capacity of at least 30,000 Nm³/d and compliance with national laws and industry policies [14][15]. Project Duration and Baseline Scenario - The project duration for emission reduction claims can last up to 10 years, with a baseline scenario established for comparison [17]. Additionality Demonstration - The projects face challenges such as complex gas composition, remote locations, and high investment costs, which necessitate additionality proof for the emission reduction claims [19][20]. Emission Reduction Calculation - Emission reductions are calculated based on the replacement of newly extracted natural gas with recovered gas, considering various emission sources [21][22]. Data Management Requirements - A robust data management system must be established, including monitoring, recording, and cross-verifying data, with a retention period of at least 10 years for all project-related data [25]. Verification and Public Oversight - Verification of emission reductions will be conducted by designated institutions, with monitoring data made publicly available through local ecological departments [27][30].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of a new methodology for voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction projects related to the recovery and utilization of associated gas from offshore oil fields, aimed at promoting industry-wide participation in emission reduction efforts [4]. Background - The methodology was jointly issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the National Energy Administration on November 21, 2025, and is effective from the date of issuance [4]. - Associated gas, primarily composed of methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, and heavier hydrocarbons, is produced alongside oil extraction. The recovery and utilization of this gas can reduce carbon dioxide emissions, improve energy efficiency, and enhance the supply of clean energy, contributing positively to the green and low-carbon transformation of China's offshore oil industry [6]. Main Content 1. Applicable Conditions - The methodology applies to projects recovering associated gas from offshore oil fields for the production of natural gas, liquefied natural gas, compressed natural gas, and liquefied petroleum gas [12]. - Projects must have no existing pipeline connections between production facilities and land prior to approval [12]. - Monitoring data must be connected to the national carbon market management platform [12]. 2. Project Accounting Period - The accounting period for projects is defined as the time frame for which emission reductions are recorded, with a maximum duration of 10 years [16]. 3. Additionality Evidence - Projects face high construction and operational costs due to the offshore distance and dispersed sources of associated gas, which presents investment risks. Projects meeting the applicable conditions are exempt from additionality proof [20]. 4. Emission Reduction Calculation Method - Emission reductions are calculated based on the replacement of newly extracted natural gas with recovered associated gas, avoiding emissions from burning newly extracted gas [23]. 5. Data Management Requirements - Project owners must establish data management systems to ensure data quality and monitoring, with designated personnel responsible for data collection and verification [28]. - Measurement devices must be calibrated annually and maintained within their validity period [29]. - All data and information from the project design and implementation phases must be retained for at least 10 years after the final emission reduction registration [31]. 6. Approval and Verification Points - Verification institutions should refer to the methodology for applicable conditions, project boundaries, monitoring plans, and parameters during project approval and emission reduction verification [39]. 7. Public Supervision Channels - Monitoring data will be publicly accessible through the official websites of provincial and municipal ecological environment departments, allowing for public and media oversight [40].