9月24日，商务部召开新闻吹风会，介绍中方日前宣布"在世贸组织当前和未来谈判中不寻求新的特殊和 差别待遇"的相关情况。 会上，商务部国际贸易谈判代表兼副部长李成钢表示，这是中方着眼国际国内两个大局对外作出的重要 立场宣示，是中方坚定维护多边贸易体制、积极落实全球发展倡议和全球治理倡议的重要举措，必将为 促进全球贸易投资自由化便利化注入强心剂，必将为推进全球经济治理体系改革进程注入正能量。 中国发展中国家的地位和身份没有改变 记者了解到，世贸组织有原则性规定，发展中成员可以在市场开放和规则谈判上享受特殊与差别待遇， 主要包括增加贸易机会、保障利益、维护政策空间、享受过渡期、获得技术援助、给最不发达国家的特 别灵活性等6方面。根据世贸组织秘书处统计，世贸组织现有协定共有157条特殊和差别待遇条款，其中 9条仅适用于最不发达国家。 "不再寻求新的特殊和差别待遇"是否意味着不再具有发展中成员身份？对外经济贸易大学国家对外开放 研究院、法学院教授纪文华接受证券时报记者采访时表示，世贸组织没有对发展中成员进行明确界定， 实践中长期以来的惯例是成员自我宣示为发展中国家。 "发展中国家自我认同为世贸组织的发展中成员后，就有权 ...

Core Viewpoint - China has announced that it will not seek new special and differential treatment in current and future negotiations at the World Trade Organization (WTO), emphasizing its commitment to multilateral trade systems and global governance initiatives [1][4]. Group 1: China's Position in WTO - China maintains its status as the largest developing country, and its identity as a developing nation has not changed [2][4]. - The WTO allows developing members to enjoy special and differential treatment, which includes increased trade opportunities and technical assistance [3]. - The announcement does not imply that China will lose its developing country status, as the WTO does not have a clear definition for developing members [3][5]. Group 2: Implications of the Announcement - The decision to not seek new special and differential treatment is seen as a move to uphold the multilateral trade system and facilitate negotiations [7]. - This shift allows China to act as a major participant in negotiations, focusing on rule-making rather than relying on special treatment [7]. - The announcement may help alleviate tensions in negotiations with Western countries, as it removes a common argument against granting special treatment to other developing nations [7][8]. Group 3: Future Actions and Commitments - China will continue to advocate for multilateral trade principles, oppose unilateralism and protectionism, and push for the modernization of WTO rules [8]. - The country aims to contribute to the development-oriented outcomes of the upcoming WTO Ministerial Conference in March 2026 [8].

Core Viewpoint - China's announcement to not seek new special and differential treatment in current and future WTO negotiations signifies a strategic shift towards greater responsibility and engagement in global trade governance [1][4][6] Group 1: China's Position in WTO - The decision is limited to "current and future negotiations," meaning existing special and differential treatment rights under past agreements remain intact [2][3] - China's status as a developing country within the WTO framework is unchanged, allowing continued participation in all WTO matters [2][3] - The move reflects China's transition from a "rule taker" to a "rule maker," indicating a proactive stance in shaping global trade rules [2][4] Group 2: Implications for Global Trade - This decision is seen as a commitment to multilateralism and a signal of China's willingness to contribute to global economic governance [4][5] - It may alleviate long-standing trade tensions between China and the U.S., potentially facilitating WTO reforms [6] - The announcement is expected to enhance China's international influence and ability to shape trade rules that align with its interests [5][6] Group 3: Support for Other Developing Countries - China emphasizes its support for other developing nations to maintain their rights to special and differential treatment, reinforcing the inclusive principles of the multilateral trading system [5][6] - The decision serves as a model for other emerging economies, demonstrating how to balance national interests with international responsibilities [6]

(经济观察)以行动捍卫多边贸易 中国作出重要承诺 中新社北京9月24日电 (记者 尹倩芸)当地时间9月23日，中国国务院总理李强在纽约出席第80届联合国 大会相关活动时宣布，中国作为负责任的发展中大国，在世贸组织当前和未来谈判中将不寻求新的特殊 和差别待遇。 此间学者认为，这一郑重承诺不仅是中国坚定支持多边主义的实质性举措，也是对维护以世界贸易组织 为核心的多边贸易体制的重要贡献。 特殊和差别待遇反映在世贸组织各项协定之中，是发展中成员的重要制度性权利，也是多边贸易体制的 重要基础。自2001年以发展中成员身份加入世贸组织以来，中国在合理行使该权利的同时，始终积极承 担与自身发展水平相适应的义务。 中国商务部国际贸易谈判代表兼副部长李成钢提到，中方在享受特殊和差别待遇的同时，积极参与多边 贸易谈判，结合自身发展水平和能力，自主务实处理具体议题谈判中涉及的特殊和差别待遇问题，为达 成多项世贸组织谈判成果、促进全球贸易更自由更便利作出重要贡献。 从对所有建交的最不发达国家100%税目产品实施零关税，到对53个非洲建交国实施100%税目产品零关 税举措，对外经济贸易大学国际经贸学院教授崔凡称，作为最大的发展中国家， ...

宏观要闻 商务部等九部门发布13条措施支持服务出口 据商务部网站周三发布消息，商务部会同中央网信办、财政部等八个部门印发《关于促进服务出口的若 干政策措施》，提出一系列具体举措。《措施》特别提到，要加快发展国际数据服务业务。支持在上海 自贸试验区临港新片区、海南自由贸易港等有条件的地区开展国际数据服务业务。适应服务贸易新业态 新模式发展需要，支持在自贸试验区、海南自由贸易港、国家服务业扩大开放综合试点示范地区等建立 国际数据中心和云计算中心，面向各类有需求的企业提供数据处理服务。 前8个月新开工改造城镇老旧小区2.17万个 住房和城乡建设部周三发布消息，2025年，全国计划新开工改造城镇老旧小区2.5万个。根据各地统计 上报数据，1-8月份，全国新开工改造城镇老旧小区2.17万个。分地区看，河北、辽宁、重庆、江苏、 安徽、重庆、新疆生产建设兵团已全部开工。 商务部称中国在世贸谈判中将不寻求新的特殊和差别待遇 ...

据新华社报道，当地时间9月23日，国务院总理李强在纽约联合国总部出席由中方主办的全球发展倡议 高级别会议并致辞。李强强调，中国作为负责任的发展中大国，在世贸组织当前和未来谈判中将不寻求 新的特殊和差别待遇。 商务部国际贸易谈判代表兼副部长李成钢在9月24日的商务部新闻吹风会上表示，这是中方着眼国际国 内两个大局对外作出的重要立场宣示，是中方坚定维护多边贸易体制、积极落实全球发展倡议和全球治 理倡议的重要举措，必将为促进全球贸易投资自由化便利化注入强心剂，必将为推进全球经济治理体系 改革进程注入正能量。 对外经贸大学法学院教授、中国世贸组织研究院研究员纪文华接受第一财经记者采访时表示，中国在世 贸谈判中不再寻求新的特殊与差别待遇，体现了一种积极主动地推动多边贸易谈判并促进全球合作的姿 态。 "中国仍是发展中国家，享受特殊和差别待遇是正当的，但中方主动放弃这一权利，显示出中方积极体 现对多边贸易体制的支持与信任。"他称。 什么是"特殊和差别待遇" 根据世贸组织的原则规定，发展中成员可以在市场开放和规则谈判上享受特殊与差别待遇，主要包括增 加贸易机会、保障利益、维护政策空间、享受过渡期、获得技术援助、给最不发达国家 ...

Core Viewpoint - China, as a responsible developing country, will not seek new special and differential treatment in current and future WTO negotiations, emphasizing its commitment to multilateral trade systems and global governance initiatives [1][2]. Group 1: China's Position in Multilateral Trade - The Chinese government, represented by Li Chenggang, asserts its commitment to maintaining a multilateral trade system amidst rising unilateralism and protectionism [2]. - China has actively participated in multilateral trade negotiations, announcing its decision not to seek special and differential treatment in various discussions, which has garnered widespread praise from other WTO members [1][2]. Group 2: Challenges to the Multilateral Trade System - The multilateral trade system faces severe challenges from hegemonism, unilateralism, and protectionism, with trade wars and tariff conflicts disrupting international economic order [2]. - There is an increasing call from the international community for the WTO to play a more active role in maintaining the multilateral trade system [2]. Group 3: Future Directions - China will continue to uphold its status as the largest developing country and will work towards high-quality development while deepening reforms and opening up [2]. - The Chinese government aims to place development at the center of WTO reforms and promote a more just and reasonable global economic governance system [2].