Core Viewpoint - The rise of new media is reshaping the landscape of ecological environment protection and social supervision, highlighting both challenges and opportunities for local governments in addressing environmental issues [1][2]. Group 1: Impact of New Media on Environmental Governance - New media serves as a double-edged sword in ecological environment protection, exposing deep-rooted issues in grassroots governance while also pressuring local governments to respond effectively [1][2]. - The exposure of long-ignored environmental issues by influencers can lead to increased regulatory efforts and the improvement of relevant systems [2]. - Public scrutiny can accelerate pollution remediation processes, prompting authorities to activate emergency mechanisms and conduct thorough inspections [2]. Group 2: Recommendations for Local Governments - Local governments should prioritize ecological environment public opinion monitoring, establishing a warning system to ensure timely and effective responses to environmental issues [3]. - Enhancing technical support for grassroots environmental departments is crucial for rapid detection and response to pollution incidents [3]. - Collaboration with environmental influencers and establishing communication channels can help local governments prepare for and address environmental concerns more effectively [4]. Group 3: Proactive Measures for Environmental Protection - Conducting targeted inspections in areas of public concern and utilizing technology, such as drones, can help identify potential environmental issues early [5]. - Encouraging community involvement in environmental governance through mechanisms like "civil river chiefs" can strengthen collaborative efforts between the government and the public [5]. - Timely responses to environmental public opinion are essential for maintaining ecological integrity and promoting sustainable development [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Chifeng Municipal People's Congress is committed to ecological governance through legal means, aiming for a comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia [1][4]. Group 1: Legal Supervision and Accountability - The Chifeng Municipal People's Congress has established a closed-loop supervision chain for environmental protection, conducting annual reviews of government environmental reports since 2019 [1][2]. - The commitment to improving environmental quality is reflected in the motto "the environment can only get better, not worse," emphasizing accountability for ecological responsibilities [1][2]. - In 2024, the Congress plans to integrate integrity construction with ecological governance, making "green credit" a key consideration for enterprise development [1]. Group 2: Addressing Environmental Challenges - The Congress employs a "four-in-one" supervision strategy to tackle persistent ecological issues, including random inspections and expert collaboration to resolve technical challenges [2]. - Significant progress has been made in areas such as waste management, farmland protection, tailings restoration, and pollution prevention, leading to improved surface water quality [2]. Group 3: Collaborative Governance - A "big supervision" approach has been adopted, creating a collaborative ecosystem for ecological governance involving party leadership, legislative oversight, departmental cooperation, and public participation [3]. - The Congress collaborates with various levels of government to ensure comprehensive oversight and accountability in ecological governance [3]. Group 4: Legislative Framework - Since gaining local legislative authority, the Congress has enacted seven regulations related to ecological protection, establishing a robust legal framework for environmental governance [3]. Group 5: Public Awareness and Education - The Congress promotes environmental awareness through initiatives like "Environmental Century Walk" and educational programs in schools and communities, fostering a culture of ecological responsibility [4]. - Future efforts will focus on deepening ecological governance within a legal framework to enhance the ecological security of northern borders [4].

Group 1: Air Quality Improvement - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of precise pollution control, leading to a significant improvement in air quality across the country, with PM2.5 levels expected to average 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024 and good air quality days reaching 87.2% [2][3] - The steel industry, represented by Shougang's Tangshan Steel, has implemented a comprehensive approach to achieve ultra-low emissions throughout the production process, enhancing the quality of life for surrounding communities [2][3] Group 2: Water Quality Management - Zhejiang's pearl farming industry has adopted innovative practices to reduce pollution, demonstrating that green technology can enhance productivity while minimizing environmental impact [4] - By the end of 2024, over 330,000 river discharge outlets and 57,000 sea discharge outlets have been identified and addressed, with completion rates for pollution control in major river basins and coastal areas reaching 90% and 84% respectively [4][5] Group 3: Soil and Waste Management - Chongqing's waste management initiatives, including the use of AI in waste incineration, are part of a broader strategy to create a "waste-free city," processing 4,500 tons of waste daily [6] - The national rate of safe utilization of contaminated farmland has reached 92%, with significant progress in rural environmental remediation and solid waste management initiatives [6][7]

Environmental Protection and Air Quality Improvement - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes precise pollution control, scientific management, and legal enforcement to improve ecological environment quality, leading to enhanced public satisfaction and happiness [1] - The average PM2.5 concentration in cities is targeted to drop to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, with a goal of achieving 87.2% of days classified as good air quality [1][2] - By the end of last year, 41 million households had completed coal-to-clean energy transitions, and 80% of the national crude steel production capacity underwent ultra-low emission transformations [2] Water Quality Management - The "Pearl Cultivation Industry" in Zhejiang has adopted green technologies to enhance productivity while minimizing pollution, showcasing a successful model of sustainable development [3] - By the end of 2024, 90.4% of surface water quality monitoring points are expected to meet good quality standards, with a reduction in inferior water quality points to 0.6% [3][4] - A comprehensive approach to water resource management has led to the identification and remediation of over 330,000 pollution discharge outlets into rivers and 57,000 into seas [3] Soil and Waste Management - The implementation of AI-assisted waste management systems in Chongqing has improved the efficiency of waste processing, handling 4,500 tons of waste daily [4] - The national rate of safe utilization of contaminated arable land has reached 92%, with significant progress in rural environmental remediation and wastewater treatment [5] - A nationwide initiative for "waste-free cities" is underway, with enhanced capabilities for hazardous waste management and ongoing efforts to address heavy metal environmental risks [5]

Group 1: Air Quality Improvement - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes precise pollution control, leading to significant improvements in air quality, with PM2.5 levels expected to drop to 29.3 µg/m³ by 2024 and good air quality days reaching 87.2% [2][3] - The steel industry, particularly companies like Shougang, has implemented comprehensive measures for ultra-low emissions, enhancing the living quality of surrounding communities [2][3] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has been actively promoting the "Air Quality Continuous Improvement Action Plan," resulting in the completion of ultra-low emission transformations for approximately 80% of the national crude steel production capacity [3] Group 2: Water Quality Management - Zhejiang province has adopted innovative pearl farming techniques that minimize pollution, showcasing a successful green transformation in the aquaculture industry [4] - By the end of 2024, over 33,000 river discharge outlets and 57,000 sea discharge outlets have been identified, with remediation completion rates of 90% and 84% respectively [4][5] - The proportion of surface water with good quality is projected to reach 90.4% by 2024, marking a significant improvement in water quality management [5] Group 3: Soil and Waste Management - The Chongqing Sanfeng Baiguoyuan Environmental Power Company utilizes AI to optimize waste processing, handling 4,500 tons of waste daily, which accounts for 40% of the city's waste [6] - The national safety utilization rate of contaminated arable land has reached 92%, with significant progress in rural environmental remediation and wastewater treatment [6] - A nationwide initiative for "zero waste cities" is underway, with enhanced capabilities for hazardous waste management and resource utilization [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Datong from a city plagued by air pollution to one with improved air quality, known for its "Datong Blue," highlights successful environmental governance and industrial restructuring efforts [1][19]. Group 1: Environmental Improvements - Datong's air quality has significantly improved, moving from being one of the worst cities in China to ranking among the best in air quality among 168 key cities [17]. - The city has implemented comprehensive measures to reduce emissions from coal mining and power generation, including the adoption of advanced pollution control technologies [9][11]. - The introduction of strict environmental regulations, such as the 2015 environmental protection law, has driven local authorities to enhance air quality standards [12]. Group 2: Industrial Restructuring - Datong has phased out outdated coal production capacities and upgraded existing coal mines with automation and dust suppression technologies [7]. - The local government has enforced the closure of illegal and non-compliant coal mines, focusing on consolidating and modernizing the coal industry [7]. - Power plants in Datong have adopted a "desulfurization, denitrification, and dust removal" approach, achieving ultra-low emissions standards [9][11]. Group 3: Tourism Development - The improved air quality and environmental conditions have positioned Datong as a key tourist destination, alongside cities like Xiamen and Sanya [19]. - The transformation of pollution sources into tourist attractions, such as the former mining site now known as Jinhuagong National Mine Park, reflects the city's commitment to sustainable tourism [14][16]. - The increase in visitor numbers to cultural sites, such as the Yungang Grottoes, indicates a positive correlation between environmental improvements and tourism growth [14][19].

Core Insights - The project for the remediation of hidden pollution sources in Baiyangdian, undertaken by China Chemical Heavy Industry Company, has been awarded the second prize for excellent cases in practicing the "Two Mountains" concept by China Chemical Engineering Group [1] Group 1: Project Overview - Baiyangdian is the largest lake in the Haihe Plain of China, known as the "Pearl of North China," with a total area of approximately 366 square kilometers and an average annual water storage capacity of 1.32 billion cubic meters [1] - The project addresses severe pollution caused by direct discharge of domestic sewage from villages and upstream wastewater inflow, which has persisted for many years due to a lack of coordinated protection [1] Group 2: Project Details - In 2023, China Chemical Heavy Industry Company won the bid for the remediation project, which involves 140 historical underground pollution points across 41 villages along the lake's edge in seven townships [1] - The total volume of hidden pollution source remediation is 118,000 cubic meters [1] Group 3: Technological and Collaborative Efforts - The company formed a "scientist + engineer" team in collaboration with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Environmental Planning Institute of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment [1] - The project utilized five key technologies, including "intelligent detection and precise excavation of underground pipelines," along with three patented products, such as "high-efficiency green catalytic oxidation agents" developed by the company [1] - The project has been recognized as a case study in ecological and environmental innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period by China Environmental News [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Chongqing has made significant progress in green transformation of its economy and society since the 14th Five-Year Plan, achieving an average economic growth of 5.6% supported by a 2.4% increase in energy consumption [1] - Chongqing is focusing on developing a modern manufacturing cluster system called "33618," which includes key industries such as smart connected new energy vehicles, next-generation electronic information manufacturing, and advanced materials [1] - The city aims to reduce energy consumption per unit of GDP by 11.8% compared to 2020, while promoting the transformation of traditional industries towards low-carbon practices [1] Group 2 - Chongqing is promoting the synergy of green and digital transformation by launching an online platform for energy and carbon control, which includes the "Industrial Green Efficiency Code" to help enterprises identify their green development positioning [2] - The city has established a gradient cultivation system for green factories at various levels, with a total of 170 national-level green factories, 16 green industrial parks, and 18 green supply chain management enterprises, accounting for 29.5% of the total industrial output value [2] - Chongqing is integrating urban green spaces, including parks and ecological areas, into a comprehensive urban green space system to enhance ecological functions and recreational opportunities [2] Group 3 - Chongqing has implemented a horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism that spans the Yangtze River and its tributaries, creating a three-tier compensation network to promote ecological protection and regional development [3]

巩固生态环境治理成效 提升城市生物多样性 推动减污降碳扩绿协同增效 ...

Consolidation of Ecological Environment Governance Achievements - Shanxi's Yuncheng City has improved air quality through various measures, enhancing urban environment and achieving a harmonious landscape of mountains and water [2] - Hubei's Shiyan City is promoting water purification by using ecological methods to protect drinking water sources [4] - Nankai University's research team is conducting experiments to understand the impact of new pollutants like microplastics on the environment [6] - Fuzhou's Gulou District is accelerating the construction of green corridors and ecological parks to enhance urban greenery [8] Promotion of Pollution Reduction, Carbon Reduction, and Green Expansion - Xi'an is continuously advancing the construction of parks, green belts, and greenways [10] - Ordos City in Inner Mongolia is implementing waste sorting initiatives [12] - Lhasa's urban greening projects are focused on restoring and maintaining green areas [14] - Wuhu City is encouraging citizens to adopt low-carbon and green travel habits [16] Enhancement of Urban Biodiversity - Beijing's Changping District has recorded an increase in biodiversity, with 880 species of plants and animals monitored, showing a growth of over 200 species in four years [18] - Nanning's scenic areas are attracting tourists with vibrant flora [20] - Nationwide, there are over 48,000 pocket parks and 128,000 kilometers of greenways constructed [21]