来源：西安公安 文明登山 抵制穿越 带走垃圾 留住情怀 秦岭是我国重要的生态屏障，核心保护区严禁违规穿越、野外用火等行为。但仍有部分人漠视规定，擅 自闯入封控区域，最终难逃法律制裁。2025年11月16日，两名违规穿越人员在鄠邑区朱雀森林公园入口 处被鄠邑公安机关抓获。 经查，二人是在其领队"盖文"的带领下，从长安区滦镇街道210国道鸡窝子段破坏隔离铁丝网，违规穿 越至鄠邑区朱雀森林公园。违法行为人姚某辉（网名"盖文"，渭南白水人），通过微信组织苏某某等人 沿秦岭主梁脊线"光头山-鹿角梁-跑马梁-兵马营-冰晶顶"线路开展违规穿越，并向每人收取费用899元。 11月15日凌晨，姚某辉带队从长安滦镇街道210国道鸡窝子段使用随身携带的老虎钳将隔离铁丝网剪断 进入封控区域。11月16日凌晨3时许，二人因步行速度较慢与姚某辉在朱雀国家森林公园高山草甸处失 联后，自行沿公园自建道路下山，补票出园后，随即被公安机关抓获。经二人供述，一行人员在违规穿 越途中，经跑马梁顶，使用便携式燃气罐烧水做饭。2026年1月22日公安长安分局将组织违规穿越的姚 某辉抓获，经询问，其对自己故意毁坏公私财物和野外用火的违法行为供认不讳。 姚 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing dangers and illegal activities surrounding the Ao Tai hiking route, which has been labeled as one of the most dangerous trails in China, despite a ban on crossing it since 2018. The tragic incidents, including recent fatalities, highlight the emergence of an underground industry that facilitates these illegal crossings, raising questions about how to address this persistent issue [2][3][5]. Group 1: Incidents and Statistics - Between 2012 and 2017, at least 46 individuals went missing or died on the Ao Tai line, and from 2021 to 2025, approximately 11 more accidents occurred [3][5]. - From 2018 to 2022, 3,119 individuals attempted to traverse the route, often bypassing security measures such as wire fences [3][5]. - A tragic incident during the New Year holiday resulted in three deaths among five hikers, with the youngest victim being only 19 years old [2][5]. Group 2: Underground Industry - An underground industry has formed around the Ao Tai line, with guides offering illegal crossing services, charging around 5,000 yuan per person, which is equivalent to the fines for illegal entry [5][6]. - A guide mentioned that the illegal crossings require prior booking and that the risks involved are significant, including the possibility of being stranded without rescue [5][6]. - Despite the ban, many individuals continue to seek out these illegal crossings, driven by a sense of adventure and the allure of social media recognition [7][8]. Group 3: Regulatory Challenges - The regulatory environment has proven ineffective, as the Ao Tai line has over 80 entry points, making it difficult to enforce the ban [8]. - The current fine of up to 5,000 yuan is perceived as too low to deter illegal crossings, leading to a "cat and mouse" dynamic between enforcement and violators [8]. - Upcoming revisions to the Shaanxi Province ecological protection regulations may introduce stricter penalties and requirements for illegal crossings, but the specifics remain unclear [8]. Group 4: Perspectives on Outdoor Culture - The increasing popularity of the Ao Tai line is largely attributed to social media, which has shifted perceptions of outdoor activities from respect for nature to a more reckless attitude [7][8]. - Experts suggest that a more sustainable approach to outdoor activities is needed, focusing on education, proper guiding services, and risk management to foster a harmonious relationship with nature [8].

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of studying and implementing the spirit of Xi Jinping's important speeches, particularly focusing on the political responsibility of party governance and the need for strict party discipline [2][3] - There is a strong commitment to high-quality development and modernization in the city, with a focus on strengthening the construction of party organizations and achieving a good start for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The meeting highlighted the need for a concerted effort to address wage arrears, particularly in key industries, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the public and maintain social harmony [3] Group 2 - The meeting called for a sustained effort to resolve long-standing petition cases, ensuring that issues are resolved legally and satisfactorily for all parties involved [4]

Core Viewpoint - The increasing popularity of social media "wild fun" photos is causing real ecological damage in the Qinling Mountains, as illegal trekking and climbing activities organized by travel agencies and individuals disregard environmental protection regulations [1] Group 1: Illegal Activities and Their Impact - Illegal trekking in the Qinling Mountains continues despite prohibitions, driven by multiple factors including weak risk awareness among outdoor enthusiasts and the commercialization of sensitive ecological areas [1] - Some commercial entities exploit this mindset by marketing ecological sensitive areas as "secret check-in spots," while media coverage often glamorizes these illegal activities [1] - Existing laws and regulations lack sufficient deterrent effects, and there is a need for improved collaborative governance mechanisms across regions and departments to address regulatory blind spots [1] Group 2: Proposed Solutions - To address illegal trekking, a comprehensive strategy involving "human defense + technical defense + physical defense" is necessary, including strengthening patrols and establishing an integrated smart monitoring system using satellite remote sensing, drones, and video surveillance [2] - Enforcement agencies should create a joint enforcement mechanism to strictly penalize commercial teams or individuals organizing illegal activities and blacklist offenders from entering sensitive ecological areas [2] - Developing scientifically planned ecological tourism routes around the core protection area can provide legitimate recreational options for visitors, thereby reducing illegal activities [2] Group 3: Community Involvement - Promoting the "civilian forest chief" system can empower local villagers to act as guardians of the Qinling ecosystem [3] - Raising awareness of the "Leave No Trace" principles and outdoor safety knowledge can help make every climber a conscious protector of the Qinling environment [3] - Establishing channels for public supervision and encouraging community involvement in reporting environmental damage can strengthen the protective measures for the Qinling ecosystem [3]

Core Points - The initiative emphasizes the extreme importance and urgency of protecting the Qinling ecological environment, urging compliance with laws and regulations regarding the core protection area [1] - The public is encouraged to report illegal activities that harm the Qinling ecosystem to local authorities [1] - Travel agencies and outdoor clubs are reminded to enhance legal awareness and social responsibility, avoiding the promotion of illegal activities in the Qinling core protection area [1] Industry Implications - The initiative aims to foster a civilized, safe, and green outdoor sports culture, promoting the ecological safety of the nation and supporting high-quality development in Shanzhou [2] - Regular updates on typical cases of violations will be published to raise awareness about the risks associated with illegal crossings [2] - The overall goal is to restore tranquility, harmony, and beauty to the Qinling region, which is vital for national ecological security [2]

Group 1 - The core project is the Qinling Mountain Water Project, which aims to integrate the protection and restoration of the ecosystem in the Qinling region, with a focus on irrigation improvements in local agriculture [1] - The project has initiated 35 sub-projects covering 130 sub-engineering works, achieving ecological protection and restoration over an area of 39,000 hectares and repairing riverbanks over 709.88 kilometers [1] - The implementation of a micro-spray irrigation system is expected to increase kiwi fruit yield to 1,600 kilograms per acre while saving 200 yuan in labor costs per acre [1] Group 2 - The ecological protection efforts in the Qinling region have led to a significant improvement in environmental quality, with the ecological quality index expected to reach the highest category in 2024 [2] - The population of endangered species such as the crested ibis and giant panda has seen remarkable growth, indicating successful conservation efforts [3][4] - The development of the under-forest economy in the region has resulted in substantial income for local farmers, with some earning over 100,000 yuan per acre from medicinal mushroom cultivation [4] Group 3 - The forestry industry in Shaanxi province is projected to reach a total output value of 182.5 billion yuan by 2024, with the under-forest economy making a significant contribution [5] - The establishment of a company to manage ecological resources aims to integrate fragmented resources into marketable projects, benefiting local farmers and enhancing their income [4][5] - The commitment to ecological protection in the Qinling region reflects a strong political and historical responsibility, ensuring the sustainability of the ecosystem [5]

Core Viewpoint - The case of illegal crossing in the Qinling core protection area highlights the growing concern over ecological damage and safety risks associated with outdoor adventure activities in protected regions [1][2][3]. Ecological Impact - Illegal crossing activities have led to significant ecological damage, including soil compaction, vegetation trampling, water pollution, and disturbance of wildlife habitats [1][2]. - The presence of trash, such as plastic packaging and food waste, further harms the sensitive ecosystem, accelerating the degradation of fragile geological landscapes [1]. Safety Risks - The complex terrain and unpredictable weather in the Qinling region contribute to frequent safety incidents, with untrained adventurers facing risks such as hypothermia, getting lost, and altitude sickness [2]. - Rescue operations require substantial public resources and pose safety risks to rescue personnel [2]. Management Challenges - Current management efforts, including checkpoints and patrols, are often circumvented by violators using alternative routes and nighttime crossings [2][3]. - The proliferation of online guides and posts promoting illegal crossings complicates enforcement and increases the difficulty of managing these activities [2][3]. Underlying Factors - A lack of risk awareness among adventurers drives the trend of illegal crossings, with some seeking the thrill of conquering nature without understanding the associated dangers [3]. - Commercial interests from unqualified outdoor clubs and travel agencies exacerbate the issue by promoting illegal activities for profit, often neglecting participant qualifications and safety measures [3]. Regulatory Shortcomings - Existing laws provide insufficient deterrence against individual violations, primarily relying on minor fines and educational measures [3]. - The vastness of the Qinling area and the involvement of multiple management departments create challenges in coordination and effective oversight [3]. Media Influence - Media coverage often romanticizes adventure activities while downplaying the ecological damage and rescue costs, failing to provide adequate warnings and education [4]. Recommendations for Improvement - A comprehensive governance approach is suggested, including stricter legal enforcement and increased penalties for violators, such as blacklisting and financial accountability for rescue costs [5][6]. - Innovative monitoring technologies, such as satellite surveillance and drones, should be employed to enhance real-time oversight of protected areas [6]. - Development of safe, eco-friendly tourism alternatives is recommended to meet public demand for nature experiences while ensuring compliance with regulations [6]. - Continuous public education campaigns are essential to raise awareness about the importance of ecological protection and the risks of illegal activities [6].

Core Viewpoint - The protection of the Qinling Mountains is crucial for sustainable development and the long-term prosperity of the Chinese nation, emphasizing the need for political and historical responsibility in ecological conservation [3][5][18]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Efforts - The Qinling Mountains are recognized as a vital ecological zone, often referred to as China's "central water tower," and their protection is essential for national interests and cultural heritage [3][5]. - The Shaanxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision is actively implementing measures to ensure compliance with ecological protection directives, focusing on accountability and rigorous enforcement [6][10]. - The province has established a comprehensive monitoring system utilizing satellite imagery and AI technology to oversee construction and human activities in the Qinling region, aiming for effective environmental management [11][12]. Group 2: Economic Development and Sustainability - The establishment of the State Grid Xinyuan Shaanxi Zhen'an Pumped Storage Power Station enhances the region's capacity to absorb renewable energy, contributing to local economic growth and environmental sustainability [13][14]. - The local government is promoting eco-friendly tourism and agricultural practices, such as tea cultivation, to create economic value while preserving the natural landscape [17][18]. - The integration of ecological protection with economic development strategies is seen as a pathway to transform natural resources into sustainable economic benefits, with initiatives like carbon trading and green loans being implemented [16][17]. Group 3: Regulatory and Supervisory Measures - The Shaanxi Provincial government has intensified regulatory measures to combat illegal construction and environmental degradation, focusing on the "five chaos" issues: illegal logging, building, dumping, mining, and hunting [9][10]. - A dual-check mechanism has been established to ensure accountability in environmental protection efforts, with significant oversight on local government actions and compliance with ecological regulations [18]. - The province has reported substantial progress in addressing environmental issues, with numerous cases of violations being investigated and rectified, reflecting a commitment to improving ecological quality [18].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization for people's well-being and national future, highlighting the continuous improvement of ecological quality in Shaanxi Province from the "13th Five-Year Plan" to the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - Shaanxi's ecological environment department has been actively promoting ecological civilization through various educational initiatives, aiming to support high-quality development with a high-quality ecological environment [2] - The "Qinling Ecological Little Guardian" campaign has engaged over 100,000 children in ecological protection activities, fostering awareness and participation in environmental conservation [6] Group 2 - The Shaanxi Provincial University Student Ecological Literature Creation Competition has successfully held five editions since 2017, expanding its influence and encouraging ecological literature among youth [7][9] - The competition has collected over 20,000 works, significantly enhancing public engagement in ecological culture and promoting ecological awareness through various literary forms [8][9] - The sixth edition of the competition will broaden participation to the entire society and diversify the types of works accepted, further stimulating ecological cultural development [9] Group 3 - The "Environmental Facilities Open to the Public" initiative in Shaanxi has seen 80 facilities, including traditional and new industries, open their doors to the public, enhancing transparency and public engagement in environmental protection [11][13] - The initiative utilizes online and offline methods to promote awareness and participation, effectively reaching a wider audience [12] - The program has led to the establishment of several exemplary environmental facilities, enhancing the public's understanding of ecological conservation [13] Group 4 - The Shaanxi Provincial Ecological Civilization Construction Propaganda Team has conducted numerous demonstration activities, promoting the integration of ecological advantages with economic development [14][15] - The team has successfully organized over a hundred diverse ecological civilization education activities across the province, fostering a shared commitment to ecological values [15] - Innovative methods have been employed to make ecological education more engaging and impactful, enhancing public understanding of ecological issues [16] Group 5 - The "Qin Environmental Protection Science Popularization Direct Train" initiative has reached over 500,000 people, combining science education with practical activities to promote ecological awareness among youth [17][18] - The initiative is part of a broader effort to institutionalize and professionalize ecological volunteer services in Shaanxi, enhancing community involvement in environmental protection [18] - The establishment of a volunteer network has facilitated numerous ecological protection activities, fostering a culture of environmental stewardship [19][20]