Group 1 - The core policy direction of "seeking progress while maintaining stability, improving quality and efficiency" reflects a dialectical unity between stability and progress, as well as quality and efficiency [2][4] - The relationship between stability and progress indicates that China's economic growth remains among the top in the world, emphasizing the need for both qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth [4] - The relationship between quality and efficiency highlights the importance of developing new productive forces and achieving successful industrial transformation and green low-carbon transitions [6] Group 2 - The "Eight Persistences" signal the key tasks for 2026, emphasizing a systematic perspective in economic work, which requires viewing various development tasks from a holistic standpoint [8][10] - The focus on a clear goal orientation in the proposed tasks aims to align short-term objectives with the medium- and long-term plans of the 14th Five-Year Plan [10] - The commitment to prioritizing people's livelihoods reflects a strong emphasis on addressing issues that directly impact the public, ensuring that investments in both physical and human capital are closely integrated [12][14]

——《以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业》（《习近平谈治国理政》第五卷） 盘棋思想，统筹兼顾、整体推进。谈及生态环境保护，习近平总书记指出："要从系统工程和全局角度 寻求新的治理之道，不能再是头痛医头、脚痛医脚，各管一摊、相互掣肘，而必须统筹兼顾、整体施 策、多措并举，全方位、全地域、全过程开展生态文明建设。"内蒙古乌梁素海曾经芦苇泛滥、黄藻密 布，彼时"就水治水"，迟迟不见效。近年来从单纯"治湖泊"到系统"治流域"，统筹推进全流域全要素一 体化保护和系统治理，让乌梁素海恢复良性生态系统，每年可减少100万立方米的黄沙流入黄河。遵循 系统治理思路，我国大力推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复，美丽中国建设迈出重大步伐。 马克思主义认为，世间万物皆处于相互影响、相互制约、相互作用且普遍联系的有机整体之中。系统思 维就是根植这一基本原理的实践运用，即在把情况搞清楚的基础上，统筹兼顾、综合平衡，突出重点、 带动全局，"十个指头弹钢琴"。 坚持系统思维，就要坚持把一切事物及工作作为系统来认识和把握。系统思维的核心要义在于系统性、 整体性。客观事物不但作为矛盾对象而存在，而且作为系统要素而存在，分析问题必须具有 ...

【学习进行时】前不久，中央政治局就加强网络生态治理进行第二十三次集体学习。习近平总书记发表重要讲话，强调网络生态治理是网络强国建设的 重要任务，事关国家发展和安全，事关人民群众切身利益，在国家治理中占有重要地位。 这些年，从政治生态、科技创新生态，到文化生态、金融生态环境……对于一系列重大工作，习近平总书记反复强调营造和治理"生态"。 2015年12月16日，第二届世界互联网大会在浙江省乌镇开幕。国家主席习近平出席开幕式并发表主旨演讲。新华社记者 李涛 摄 例如，谈到政治生态，习近平总书记强调，做好各方面工作，必须有一个良好政治生态。政治生态污浊，从政环境就恶劣；政治生态清明，从政环境就 优良。 可见，营造和治理"生态"，是要塑造良好环境；环境优良，就可以实现良性循环，进而实现事业的整体推进。 包括用网治网在内，总书记强调的一系列工作都是一个个复杂的系统，情况相互交织、形势不断变化、矛盾错综复杂。对于这样复杂的系统问题，就不 能用一个个孤立的办法去解决，必须增强谋划工作的系统性、整体性、协同性。 谈网络生态治理，习近平总书记给出的治理之道，处处体现着系统观念：健全网络综合治理格局，形成治理合力；源清则流清；要 ...

李荣灿在海口巡河并主持召开南渡江流域河长会议 坚持系统观念 注重综合治理 推动南渡江保护管理工作再上新台阶 李荣灿乘船先后到海口市美兰区灵山镇麻锡村段、南渡江右岸堤防和秀英区东山镇东升村，实地察 看南渡江沿岸"四乱"问题治理、水灾害防御体系、水污染防治等情况。 在下午召开的河长会议上，南渡江流域8位市县级河长汇报了河长制工作情况，相关部门结合各自 职责介绍工作情况。 李荣灿充分肯定南渡江生态保护管理工作取得的成效，他指出，南渡江是海南人民的母亲河，是国 家生态文明试验区建设成效的重要展示窗口。要把南渡江保护管理摆在自贸港建设大局中来谋划推进， 全面压实各干流支流河长责任，加强上下游工作协调，强化流域规划管理，推动形成各司其职、密切配 合、齐抓共管的治水格局。要以更高标准加强水灾害防御体系建设，统筹考虑防洪、灌溉、供水、休闲 等功能，以"十五五"规划编制为契机，完善流域防洪规划，精心策划、包装一批高质量项目，实现生态 效益与经济效益双赢。要加强河流日常巡护，高压常态持续清理整治河湖"四乱"，加强农业面源污染防 治，推进畜禽养殖绿色转型，持续提升水环境治理质效。 省政协秘书长罗时祥参加。 海南日报海口12月5日讯 ...

Core Viewpoint - The essence of the article emphasizes the importance of responsibility and action among Communist Party members, highlighting that these qualities are fundamental to their political character and duties [1]. Group 1: Ideological Foundation - Firm ideals and beliefs are essential for taking responsibility and action, guiding Party members through challenges and maintaining a clear political stance [2][3]. - The historical context shows that steadfast ideals have enabled Party members to overcome significant adversities and achieve revolutionary victories [2]. Group 2: People-Centric Approach - The principle of putting people first is a fundamental starting point for responsibility and action, aligning with Marxist views that prioritize the needs and aspirations of the populace [4][5]. - Party members are urged to address the most pressing issues faced by the public, ensuring their interests are prioritized in decision-making processes [5]. Group 3: Systematic Perspective - A systematic approach is crucial for effective responsibility and action, allowing Party members to understand the interconnectedness of various issues and optimize overall outcomes [6][7]. - Emphasizing comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable development is necessary for addressing the complexities of modern governance [7]. Group 4: Capacity Building - Continuous improvement of skills and qualities is vital for Party members to fulfill their responsibilities effectively, encompassing political, moral, and professional development [8][9]. - Challenges in enhancing capabilities include a lack of experience and a tendency towards a superficial approach, which need to be addressed through targeted training and support [9][10]. Group 5: Accountability and Commitment - The article stresses that responsibility is a fundamental quality for Party members, requiring them to confront challenges head-on and uphold the principles of the Party and the interests of the people [11].

高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务，也是辽宁实现全面振兴的根本出路。刚刚 闭幕的省委十三届十次全会，明确了"十五五"时期辽宁经济社会发展的指导思想、主要目标和重点任 务，强调"十五五"时期必须坚持高质量发展，以推动高质量发展为主题。学习贯彻全会精神，要牢牢把 握这个主题，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，夯实基础、全面发力，努力在高质量发展中塑造优势、掌 握主动、赢得未来。 夯实基础的最终目标，是为了更好地全面发力。推动高质量发展，绝不能"单打独斗""顾此失彼"。 不谋全局者，不足谋一域，不能把眼光局限在自己的"一亩三分地"。要坚持系统观念，推动多维度、多 层次、多领域的全面发展。工业农业服务业"三次产业"要协同发力，构建现代化产业体系；投资消费出 口"三驾马车"要并驾齐驱，增强经济发展韧性；教育科技人才要一体推进，筑牢创新驱动根基；各类经 营主体要竞相发展，让国企敢干、民企敢闯、外企敢投；文旅体商要深度融合，在繁荣文化中打造新的 经济增长点；城乡区域要协调发展，促进共同繁荣；发展与安全要统筹推进，实现互促共进。14个市要 各展所长，省市县乡村各层级要上下联动，形成全省发展"一盘棋"，齐心协力推动高质 ...

强化整改落实。监督的最终目的是推动问题解决、促进治理完善。要建立"整改方案+过程督导+成效评 估"的落实机制，对监督发现的问题逐项制定整改方案，明确责任主体和完成时限，实行销号管理。上 级纪委监委要通过调研督导、"回头看"等方式，跟踪整改进展，重点看整改措施是否到位、制度漏洞是 否堵塞、突出问题是否解决。要将整改情况纳入基层党风廉政建设评价体系，对进展缓慢、敷衍应付 的，及时约谈提醒，对虚假整改、纸面整改的，严肃追责问责，真正做到问题不解决不松手、整改不到 位不收兵。要督促指导被监督单位从制度机制层面查漏补缺，把整改举措融入日常管理，转化为长效机 制。对于普遍性、倾向性问题，适时开展系统治理，实现"解决一个问题、总结一类规律、治理一个领 域"的综合效果。（吴刚，作者系四川省北川羌族自治县委常委，县纪委书记、监委主任） 精准发现问题。针对基层监督容易受"熟人社会"干扰、信息来源有限的难题，要建立"主动排查+多元汇 集+智能研判"的线索发现机制，主动下沉，通过片区协作、交叉监督等方式打破人情羁绊，畅通"码上 举报""监督一点通"等群众反映问题渠道，让基层权力在阳光下运行。要聚焦重点，把农村集体"三 资"管理、惠民 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of party schools in the development of the Communist Party of China, highlighting their role in education and training for party members and officials, guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and principles [1][2]. Group 1: Party School Principles and Responsibilities - The principle of "Party schools serve the Party" is fundamental to the operations of party schools, ensuring alignment with the Party's overall goals and responsibilities [2]. - The article outlines the "Ten Musts" proposed by Xi Jinping, which encapsulate essential guidelines for party school operations, enhancing the understanding of the Party's role in education [2]. - Party schools are tasked with providing robust support for the Party's initiatives, including training programs focused on the implementation of the Party's policies and directives [2][4]. Group 2: Educational Quality and Training Programs - The article highlights the commitment to high-quality education, with over 20 provincial-level premium courses developed in the past three years, reflecting a rising satisfaction in teaching evaluations [3]. - A comprehensive training system is established, integrating theoretical education, party spirit education, and practical skills training, ensuring that party members are well-equipped for their roles [4]. - The focus on political training and loyalty education aims to create a holistic approach to party member development, incorporating various educational resources and methodologies [4]. Group 3: Systematic Development and Collaboration - The newly revised regulations emphasize a systematic approach to party school operations, promoting resource integration and collaborative efforts across different levels of party schools [5]. - The establishment of a provincial party school information management system facilitates shared training resources and enhances the overall functionality of the party school network [5]. Group 4: Research and Policy Contribution - Party schools play a crucial role in providing strategic insights and research to support the Party's decision-making processes, with significant contributions to local governance and economic development [6]. - The formation of a think tank alliance within the party school system aims to enhance the quality and impact of research outputs, ensuring they are relevant and actionable [6]. - The article notes the importance of grassroots outreach through public lectures and campaigns to disseminate the Party's theories and policies effectively [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of balancing development and security as a fundamental principle for economic and social development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2][3] - The article highlights that safety is a prerequisite for development, and development is a guarantee for safety, indicating a systematic approach to governance [3] - It notes that China's grain production capacity has consistently remained above 1.3 trillion jin, ensuring food security for the population [3] Group 2 - The article discusses the need to address security risks as a means to eliminate development obstacles, focusing on key areas such as food, energy, and supply chain security [4] - It outlines systematic deployments in the "14th Five-Year Plan" to enhance national security capabilities and ensure effective risk prevention and resolution [4] - The commentary suggests that China's economy has the resilience and capacity to navigate challenges while maintaining rapid development and long-term stability [4]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a sound macroeconomic governance system is a key component of Xi Jinping's economic thought, aimed at ensuring high-quality and sustainable economic development through effective governance [1][2]. Group 1: Macroeconomic Governance System - The macroeconomic governance system encompasses not only macroeconomic policy frameworks but also local government economic governance and regional coordination strategies, aimed at improving the effectiveness of macroeconomic policies [1][2]. - The construction of this system benefits from China's solid material foundation, unique institutional advantages, scientific methodologies, and long-term practical experience [1][2]. - The institutional advantage of concentrating efforts on major tasks provides essential support for building a comprehensive macroeconomic governance system, enhancing the consistency of macroeconomic policy orientation [1][2]. Group 2: Importance and Theoretical Value - From a medium to long-term perspective, achieving the "14th Five-Year" development goals requires an average annual growth rate of 4.5% to 5% over the next five years, necessitating strong support from macroeconomic governance [2]. - The governance system is crucial for maintaining a proactive position in international power dynamics and effectively managing total demand and supply through stable, growth, and structural policies [2]. - The complexity of establishing a sound macroeconomic governance system reflects the need for comprehensive planning and top-level design, seeking dynamic balance among multiple objectives [2]. Group 3: Future Directions - Future efforts should focus on enhancing the effectiveness of macroeconomic governance by integrating stability, growth, and structural policies into a unified framework [3]. - Policies related to national development plans and major strategies should work in synergy, optimizing resource allocation and structural adjustments [3]. - A clearer boundary for macroeconomic policies will facilitate a better combination of effective markets and proactive government roles, injecting lasting momentum into Chinese modernization [3].