Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment emphasizes the "one bay, one policy" approach to enhance the beauty of bays, focusing on quality improvement and demonstration leading, with specific requirements and evaluation methods for beautiful bay construction [1] Group 1: Policy and Implementation - The Ministry has identified over 110 beautiful bays for focused development, with specific construction plans already established for 159 bays nationwide [1] - The Ministry is exploring comprehensive beautiful bay construction in seven coastal cities, including Xiamen and Qinhuangdao [1] Group 2: Achievements and Recognition - The Ministry has selected 31 exemplary cases of beautiful bays from three batches, including the northern bay area of Qinhuangdao, which meet the basic requirements for beautiful bay construction [1] - In the previous year, an additional 12 bays also achieved the basic requirements for beautiful bay construction [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the ongoing efforts and achievements in the construction of beautiful bays across China's coastal regions, highlighting ecological restoration and sustainable development initiatives. Group 1: National Initiatives - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has issued documents such as "Basic Requirements for Beautiful Bay Construction" and "Action Plan for Enhancing Beautiful Bay Construction" since the 14th Five-Year Plan, promoting a multi-governance model for coastal areas [1] - By 2027, the goal is to achieve a beautiful bay construction rate of approximately 40%, with seven coastal cities including Tangshan and Weihai actively engaged in this initiative [1] Group 2: Ecological Restoration Examples - In Hebei's Qinhuangdao, the area of Qili Hai has increased from 2.86 square kilometers to about 15 square kilometers through various ecological restoration efforts, transforming it into a "bird paradise" [3] - Shandong's Hai Long Bay has undergone significant changes, restoring 1,882 meters of sandy coastline and 460,000 square meters of beach area as part of the first "port-to-sea" restoration project in China [5] - Jiangsu's Dafeng Chuan Dong Port has seen improvements in water quality and ecological conditions through continuous ecological protection and construction efforts [7] - In Fujian's Xiamen, approximately 4.5 square kilometers of land has been returned to the sea, and all 110 marine discharge outlets have been rectified, creating a livable coastal city [9] Group 3: Specific Restoration Techniques - Xiamen's Guanyin Mountain Beach, once degraded, has been successfully restored by constructing protective structures to mitigate wave impact, demonstrating effective ecological restoration techniques [19] - The implementation of a "three-water diversion" system in the village of Aotou has significantly improved water quality, with all wastewater now meeting national Class II water quality standards [22][24] - The establishment of a citizen lake chief system and volunteer participation in the management of Yundang Lake has led to the restoration of 26,000 square meters of mangrove area [24] Group 4: Tourism and Economic Impact - Xiamen has seen a 14.60% year-on-year increase in domestic and international tourist arrivals, totaling 27.66 million in the first quarter, reflecting the positive impact of beautiful bay construction on local tourism [30]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the ongoing challenges and efforts in improving marine ecological environments in China's coastal areas, highlighting the need for continued action to achieve the goal of "beautiful bays" by 2035 [1][3]. Group 1: Marine Environmental Status - The quality of nearshore waters in China has shown improvement, with 83.7% of water classified as good (Class I and II) [2]. - Among 283 bay units, 162 have over 85% of their area classified as good water quality, and 125 bays have 100% good water quality [2]. - However, there are concerns about pollution rebound in some bays and estuaries, as well as high incidences of marine oil spills and other environmental incidents [1][3]. Group 2: Policy and Planning - The "14th Five-Year Plan" for marine ecological environment protection outlines the goal of advancing the construction and protection of beautiful bays, with a target of achieving a 40% completion rate by 2027 [1][3]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has initiated key actions focusing on enhancing the quality of beautiful bays and protecting typical marine ecosystems such as mangroves and coral reefs [3][4]. Group 3: Local Initiatives - Jiangsu Province has taken the lead in implementing a pilot program for beautiful bays, establishing a structured approach with specific timelines and goals for each bay [5][6]. - The province has also introduced a reward system for exemplary projects, offering financial incentives to encourage local participation in bay beautification efforts [6]. - In Lianyungang City, significant progress has been made in marine garbage management, with over 10 tons of waste cleared and a target of achieving a 97.4% good water quality ratio by 2024 [8].

Core Viewpoint - Zhanjiang City is actively promoting the construction of beautiful bays, focusing on ecological protection and sustainable development, resulting in improved water quality and enhanced natural landscapes [1][2][4]. Environmental Protection and Management - Zhanjiang has implemented a comprehensive approach to ecological protection, emphasizing source control, process management, and end-of-pipe treatment to achieve a "clear water and clean beach" environment [2][3]. - The city has invested over 10 billion yuan in energy-saving and environmental protection initiatives, including the establishment of a zero wastewater discharge system at Baosteel Zhanjiang Steel [2][3]. - Since 2020, approximately 7.4 billion yuan has been invested in upgrading wastewater treatment facilities, increasing daily processing capacity to 750,000 tons [3]. Marine Ecosystem Restoration - Zhanjiang has actively addressed illegal aquaculture, clearing 11,300 acres of unlawful farming to mitigate environmental pollution [3]. - The city has restored 1,403 hectares of mangrove forests, contributing to 60.1% of the province's and 23.7% of the nation's total mangrove area [6][7]. - The implementation of the "Red Mangrove City" initiative has led to the creation of educational parks and increased tourism, with 2 million visitors generating 2.1 billion yuan in revenue [7]. Community Engagement and Volunteerism - Zhanjiang has established a long-term mechanism for marine waste management, involving community volunteers and third-party services to maintain cleanliness along the coastline [8][9]. - The city has organized volunteer actions to clean up beach litter, successfully removing over 1,687 tons of waste from the coastline [9]. Economic and Social Impact - The development of the coastal area has enhanced the quality of life for residents, with new recreational facilities and events contributing to a vibrant community atmosphere [9][10]. - The integration of ecological initiatives into the tourism sector has positioned Zhanjiang as a desirable destination, attracting visitors and promoting local culture [7][12].