尤为值得关注的是，自2025年12月18日起，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。作为我国对外开放的前 沿窗口，封关运作后的海南进一步畅通国际海洋贸易通道，带动上下游产业协同发展，让高水平对外开 放的红利切实惠及更广泛的群体。 向海而兴的发展蓝图已然绘就，你准备好了吗？ 晶采观察，下期见！ 划重点！2025中央经济工作会议藏着"蓝海大招"。中央经济工作会议12月10日至11日在北京举行。其 中，会议明确提出，要"加强主要海湾整体规划，推动海洋经济高质量发展""扎实推进海南自由贸易港 建设"等一系列重要部署，将其纳入国家战略重点。无论对于沿海地区还是内陆腹地而言，都与咱们的 生产生活、就业创业密切相关，为经济社会发展注入强劲动力。 要理解当前国家聚焦海洋经济的深层逻辑，先来看一组硬核数据：2024年，我国海洋生产总值首次突破 10万亿元大关；2025年前三季度，这一数值便达到7.9万亿元，同比增长5.6%，增速显著高于诸多行 业。过去，咱们提到海洋经济，首先会想到渔业捕捞、滨海旅游等传统业态；如今，海洋经济已迭代升 级为集科技、生态、产业于一体的复合型经济形态，已然成为支撑国民经济平稳增长的重要引擎。 与以往相比， ...

南方财经记者张梦琦 湛江报道 海洋经济是湛江因地制宜发展新质生产力的重要阵地，已成为湛江经济增长最具活力的领域之一。 12月3日至5日，来自广东阳江、湛江、茂名的全国人大代表围绕"建设全国海洋经济高质量发展示范 区"在湛江开展集中视察，并于12月5日上午召开座谈会，听取2025年湛江市经济社会发展及海洋经济发 展情况报告。 报告显示，2025年湛江市海洋经济城市竞争力综合评价排名全国第19位、全省第3位。其中，上半年湛 江海洋生产总值达623.31亿元，增长6.1%，占地区生产总值比重达34.4%，力争全年海洋生产总值突破 1400亿元，增长率保持在6.5%左右。 作为海洋经济大市，湛江海洋渔业优势长期稳固，产量和产值连续30年居广东省首位，成功斩获"中国 海鲜美食之都""中国金鲳鱼之都""中国对虾之都""中国水产预制菜之都"等多张国家级名片。 品牌活动持续擦亮，带来客源与消费的双重增长。根据报告，2025年1至9月，湛江全市累计接待游客 2286.5万人次，同比增长21.8%；实现旅游总收入231.4亿元，同比增长24.2%。 半个月前，全球首艘漂浮式动力定位全域化网箱型工船"湛江湾一号"完成交付使用，将在 ...

Core Insights - The development of the marine economy in Fangchenggang City is highlighted as a key strategy for rural revitalization and economic growth, with successful examples in aquaculture and infrastructure development [1][2][3] Group 1: Aquaculture Development - The establishment of a 24.1-hectare aquaculture base in Meili Village, which is the first village-level base with both sea area usage rights and aquaculture permits, has enabled local farmers to expand production [1] - The cooperative model involving 45 farmers has led to innovations in packaging technology, allowing "Meili bass" to enter high-end markets, with annual production exceeding 600,000 kilograms and generating over 15 million yuan in revenue [1] - The collective economy of the village has seen an increase of 137,500 yuan due to the successful aquaculture operations [1] Group 2: Port and Trade Development - Fangchenggang City, as a key node in the Belt and Road Initiative, boasts the largest port in the western region with significant infrastructure, including 57 berths for vessels over 10,000 tons and ongoing construction of larger terminals [2] - The city's annual throughput has surpassed 200 million tons, with foreign trade import and export volumes ranking second in the region, showing a 30.3% increase in imports and an 87.3% increase in exports [2] - The local economy has diversified into traditional and emerging industries, with a combined annual output exceeding 200 billion yuan from sectors like steel and aluminum [2] Group 3: Ecological and Sustainable Development - The city is implementing "blue carbon" pilot projects to explore carbon trading from mangrove forests, aiming to transform ecological assets into economic benefits [3] - There is a strong emphasis on green transformation of industries, requiring environmental facilities to be built alongside new projects and promoting a circular economy [3] - The development of an ecological tourism belt is underway, leveraging the region's natural beauty to attract investment and talent, positioning Fangchenggang as a "blue pearl" in the Beibu Gulf [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant progress made in Guangdong's urban-rural integration and economic development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the reduction of income disparity between urban and rural residents [2][4]. Economic Development - The income ratio between urban and rural residents in Guangdong decreased from 2.49 in 2020 to 2.29 in the first three quarters of 2025, with rural income growth consistently outpacing urban income growth [2]. - In 2024, the GDP of 57 counties and cities in Guangdong reached 1.8 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 4.9% since 2022 [3]. Infrastructure Improvement - As of October 2024, the total length of rural roads in Guangdong exceeded 180,000 kilometers, equivalent to circling the Earth's equator 4.5 times, facilitating efficient transportation of agricultural products [2]. - Guangdong became the first province in China to achieve full optical network coverage in villages with more than 20 households, enhancing digital infrastructure for farmers [2]. Policy Initiatives - Guangdong implemented a series of policies to promote orderly industrial transfer, allocating 70.5 billion yuan for supporting industrial transfer platforms in less developed regions [4]. - The province created 12 national-level advantageous characteristic industrial clusters and 24 national modern agricultural industrial parks during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4]. Support Mechanisms - A new round of targeted assistance began in late 2022, with over 162 billion yuan invested in collaborative support across six cities in the Pearl River Delta [4]. - The province's support included 156 provincial agencies assisting 57 counties and five key old revolutionary base areas, completing over 1,100 key assistance tasks [5].

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is focusing on building a world-class coastal economic belt, with Jieyang emerging as a "green pearl" in this blue economic zone, emphasizing the integration of various marine resources for high-quality development [1] Group 1: Marine Economy Development - Jieyang is promoting a tri-sector approach to develop a modern marine industry, integrating marine economy, ecological tourism, and marine resources [1] - The recent Marine Economic Industry High-Quality Development Conference in Jieyang set a target for a marine economy scale of 100 billion yuan, focusing on marine ranching, marine new energy, marine engineering equipment, and coastal tourism [8] Group 2: Petrochemical Industry - The Dannan Sea Petrochemical Industrial Zone in Jieyang is home to the largest integrated refining and chemical project by China National Petroleum Corporation, with an investment exceeding 70.2 billion yuan, processing over 50 million tons of crude oil since its launch in 2023 [2][3] - This project is the only refining base in China capable of processing low-quality heavy oil, enhancing the flexibility of crude oil imports and contributing to national energy security [3] - The project has a wastewater reuse rate exceeding 70% and meets national standards for emissions, showcasing its commitment to green and sustainable practices [2] Group 3: Wind Power and Marine Ranching - The offshore wind power base in Jieyang has a cumulative installed capacity exceeding 900,000 kilowatts, contributing to significant reductions in carbon emissions and fossil fuel dependency [5][6] - The "Dragon Palace" marine ranching project integrates wind power with aquaculture, aiming to produce high-value fish species while utilizing renewable energy [6] - The project has attracted over 40 leading enterprises in the industry chain, establishing a comprehensive offshore wind power ecosystem [6][7] Group 4: Aquaculture and Tourism Integration - The integration of tourism and aquaculture in Qianzhan Town has led to over one million visitors this year, promoting local seafood and cultural experiences [8][9] - The establishment of a high-tech abalone farming base is transforming traditional practices, utilizing land-based farming techniques to mitigate risks associated with weather [9] - The local government is enhancing ecological functions through coastal restoration projects, ensuring a balance between economic development and environmental sustainability [9]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing measures to promote private investment, emphasizing the need for a fair competitive market environment and the removal of hidden barriers to encourage private enterprises to invest and achieve returns [1] Group 1: Market Access - The core of breaking down barriers for private capital is transforming the principle of "non-prohibition means entry" into actionable institutional arrangements, moving from "able to enter" to "easy to operate" [2] - A nationwide unified and dynamically updated negative list for market access will be established, gradually reducing restrictive items, ensuring that "everything not on the list is allowed" [2] - In monopolistic sectors, a "mandatory opening ratio" will be set, requiring a minimum shareholding ratio for private investment in state-dominated areas like railways and oil pipelines [3] Group 2: Process Reform - The approval process will be reformed to lower entry costs, promoting a commitment system for enterprise investment projects, which can significantly reduce pre-approval time [4] - A nationwide integrated government service platform will be established for online processing of private investment project approvals, eliminating offline bureaucracy [4] Group 3: Financial Support - To address the financing challenges faced by private capital, a multi-channel approach involving loans, bonds, and equity financing will be adopted [5] - A "project library + information sharing" mechanism will be established to facilitate precise matching of credit products to private investment projects [5] - The issuance conditions for corporate bonds will be relaxed, allowing private enterprises to issue bonds for technology innovation and green projects, with financial subsidies for interest rates exceeding a certain threshold [6][7] Group 4: Project Implementation - A unified and dynamic information platform will be created to ensure transparency in project promotion, allowing private capital to easily find and understand projects [8] - Priority will be given to land use for key private investment projects, with simplified approval processes for land and environmental assessments [9] Group 5: Policy Stability and Transparency - The establishment of a "Promotion of Private Investment Regulations" will ensure long-term policy stability and transparency, with mechanisms for assessing policy adjustments [12][13] - Regular public reporting on policy execution and project progress will enhance transparency and allow private capital to stay informed [13] Group 6: Fair Competition and Returns - A negative list and blacklist system will be implemented to eliminate discrimination against private enterprises in government procurement and project bidding [15] - Support for private enterprises in R&D and technological upgrades will be enhanced, with financial incentives for innovation [16] - A reasonable return mechanism will be established for private investments in infrastructure projects, ensuring minimum yield rates and government support for underperforming projects [17] Conclusion - Establishing a long-term mechanism to promote private investment is a comprehensive system engineering effort that requires institutional innovation, precise services, and a fair environment to create a virtuous cycle of private capital investment [18]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growing popularity of sailing as a sport in China, particularly in Shantou, which is positioning itself as a hub for marine sports and tourism, leveraging its natural resources and hosting significant events like the 15th National Games [1][5]. Group 1: Development of Sailing in Shantou - Shantou is hosting a sailing competition with 228 athletes from 17 provinces, marking a significant event in the city's sports calendar [1]. - The city has developed a robust infrastructure for sailing, including the Guangdong Marine Project Training Center, which benefits from favorable natural conditions such as an average temperature of 22.6°C and an average wind speed of 9.2 m/s [2][3]. - Shantou has established a mature operational system for organizing large-scale marine events, enhancing its reputation in the international sailing community [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Tourism - The hosting of sailing events has led to increased tourism, with over 200,000 visitors during the May Day holiday and a hotel occupancy rate of 95% [4]. - The total tourism revenue for Shantou reached 5.8 billion yuan in the first half of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 29.3% [4]. - The city is focusing on creating unique tourism experiences by integrating sports with cultural activities, such as music festivals and themed events [4]. Group 3: Marine Economy and Industry Development - Shantou is investing in modern marine ranching projects, with a total investment of 3.6 billion yuan for 14 projects, aiming to enhance its marine economy [5][6]. - The city is transitioning from traditional fishing to modern aquaculture, improving the livelihoods of local fishermen through training and access to quality resources [6]. - Shantou's strategy includes attracting high-tech marine projects to strengthen its marine equipment manufacturing industry [8].

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong is enhancing its marine economy by integrating marine technology with industries such as marine ranching, offshore wind power, and coastal tourism, while establishing a comprehensive marine safety assurance system that includes monitoring, early warning, protection, and recovery [1][2][3][4][5] Group 1: Monitoring and Early Warning - Guangdong is advancing a marine three-dimensional observation network using satellite remote sensing, buoy observations, shore-based radar, and drone patrols for real-time monitoring of marine conditions [1] - The province has developed an integrated early warning model that combines information and decision-making, supported by a marine big data platform, to provide actionable guidance during disasters [1] Group 2: Intelligent Facilities and Disaster Mitigation - The province is promoting the use of advanced marine ranching facilities designed to withstand harsh weather conditions, transitioning from passive defense to proactive adaptation [2] - Guangdong is exploring a collaborative safety governance model involving government, enterprises, third-party organizations, experts, and insurance institutions to enhance disaster risk management [2] Group 3: Technological Empowerment and Policy Support - The rapid development of marine technology in Guangdong is driven by special funds and regulations aimed at promoting high-quality marine economic development [3] - The province is focusing on upgrading marine facilities and developing multifunctional offshore complexes that integrate various uses, such as aquaculture and renewable energy [4][5] Group 4: Future Directions - There is a need to strengthen marine observation capabilities and develop a comprehensive communication network that integrates various technologies for better data collection and analysis [3][4] - The establishment of a digital twin marine environment is proposed to simulate disaster impacts and optimize facility layouts [4] - Recommendations include creating a marine technology disaster prevention fund and developing index insurance products based on big data models to streamline claims processes [5]

Core Insights - The Yantai Cultural Tourism Industry Investment Promotion Conference held on September 11, 2025, aimed to create new opportunities and collaborations for high-quality development in the cultural tourism sector [1][2] - A total of 10 projects were signed during the event, showcasing the commitment of local government and enterprises to enhance the cultural tourism landscape [2] Investment Environment - The conference highlighted Yantai's favorable investment environment and development prospects, with local officials presenting a comprehensive overview of the region's cultural and tourism resources [2] - Strategic cooperation agreements were signed between the government and enterprises, including a notable partnership with Sina Corporation [2] Financial Support - Financial institutions have provided significant support to the cultural tourism sector, with loans amounting to 3.806 billion yuan issued to 161 tourism enterprises this year, resulting in a total loan balance of 8.931 billion yuan [2] - The conference featured presentations from local banks promoting financial products tailored for the cultural tourism industry [4] Project Highlights - Major projects signed include a film and television city project by Zhongchuang Group and a hotel project by Ctrip Licheng Group, indicating a diverse range of investment opportunities in film, hospitality, and coastal tourism [2][4] - The event showcased various districts in Yantai, each presenting unique cultural and tourism offerings, contributing to a comprehensive tourism development strategy [4] Industry Growth - Yantai's cultural tourism industry has seen significant growth, with 46 new film enterprises established this year and over 50 film crews conducting shoots in the area [6] - The city has hosted large-scale events, attracting nearly 200,000 participants and generating 550 million yuan in consumer spending [6] Future Outlook - Yantai aims to enhance its attractiveness as a tourism destination through improved services, policies, and openness to both domestic and international investors [7]

Core Insights - Guangdong is leading the development of the marine economy in China, with the implementation of local regulations and planning aimed at promoting high-quality growth in this sector [1][3] Group 1: Marine Economy Development - Guangdong has introduced the "Guangdong Province Marine Space Planning (2021-2035)" and the "Guangdong Province Regulation on Promoting High-Quality Development of the Marine Economy," showcasing its proactive approach [1] - The city of Yangjiang is highlighted for its robust marine economy, with a total installed capacity of over 22.8 million kilowatts in various energy sectors, half of which is green energy [1] - Yangjiang's offshore wind power capacity is significant, with a planned capacity of 20 million kilowatts and an operational capacity of over 6 million kilowatts, accounting for half of Guangdong's total [1] Group 2: Emerging Sectors - The marine ranching and offshore wind power sectors are experiencing explosive growth, with potential for AI and automation to enhance marine manufacturing [2] - Guangdong's marine ranching has achieved a production of 1.2291 million tons of aquatic products, with a pre-prepared food capacity exceeding 80,000 tons [2] - The province is home to the largest seawater fish seedling base in China, with a focus on scaling up and intensifying marine aquaculture [2] Group 3: Integration with Local Initiatives - The marine economy is integrated with Guangdong's "Hundred Million Project," emphasizing technological empowerment and ecological priorities in local development [3] - Investment in a modern pre-prepared food industrial park in Raoping County amounts to 212 million yuan, aimed at enhancing product value and market competitiveness [3] - The promotion of marine economy initiatives has also stimulated local consumption, with campaigns encouraging tourism and cultural engagement [3][4] Group 4: Tourism and Cultural Integration - Guangdong's rich island resources and coastal tourism prospects are being leveraged to enhance cultural and tourism consumption [4] - The establishment of the Marine Strong Province Construction Work Committee aims to promote comprehensive development in the marine economy [4] - Various innovative practices are emerging in Guangdong's marine economy, contributing to national high-quality development efforts [4]