Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the importance of balancing economic prosperity ("wealth for the people") with ecological beauty ("beautiful ecology") in the context of ecological civilization construction, using Fujian's collective forest rights reform as a successful model for achieving green common prosperity [1][2][3] Group 1: People-Centric Value - The success of Fujian's forest reform is rooted in a people-centered approach, ensuring that forest farmers benefit from the reforms by clarifying ownership, operational rights, disposal rights, and ensuring profit rights, which helps them realize the potential of forest resources [1] - The transformation of forest farmers from "viewers of the mountains" to "owners of the mountains" activates the potential hidden in green mountains and clear waters, leading to the development of various industries such as timber, under-forest economy, forest tourism, and inclusive forestry finance [1] Group 2: Innovation as a Development Basis - Continuous reform and innovation provide a stable driving force for development, with Fujian's forest reform being a dynamic process characterized by iterative breakthroughs [2] - The introduction of financial innovations such as forest rights mortgage loans and "Minlin Tong" has injected continuous financial resources into forestry development, addressing the challenge of transforming resources into assets and then into capital [2] Group 3: Systematic Advancement - The collective forest rights reform is a complex system project that requires coordinated efforts across various aspects, including forestry protection, service, technology support, management, ecological construction, and industrial development [2] - Fujian has implemented a series of supportive policies, including ecological compensation mechanisms and simplified logging approvals, creating a virtuous cycle that ensures both economic and ecological benefits [2] Group 4: Future Outlook - Looking ahead, it is essential to maintain a people-centered value orientation, embrace a spirit of innovation, and employ a systematic approach to continue transforming green mountains and clear waters into benefits for the people, thereby promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for accurate understanding of the goals, methods, and practical requirements of collective forest reform, as stated by Liu Guohong, the head of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration [1] - Various regions are innovating forest management models to activate the "four reservoirs" (water, finance, food, carbon) and develop the entire forestry industry chain, addressing longstanding issues in forestry development [1][2] - In Sanming City, Fujian Province, with a forest coverage rate of 77.12% and a forest stock of 210 million cubic meters, significant potential exists for forest resource development [1] Group 2 - Sanming City promotes a "forest + medicinal plants/tourism and health" model, cultivating industries such as Dendrobium, golden thread orchid, and Ganoderma, with the forestry industry expected to generate a total output value of 137.7 billion yuan in 2024, a 6% increase year-on-year [2] - The city has developed 62 carbon credit projects with a total carbon reduction of 1.266 million tons, generating nearly 3 million yuan in transaction value [2] - In Nanping City, challenges include low quality of forest resources and fragmented collective forest land, which hinder forestry development [3][5] Group 3 - Nanping City has established village-level forest resource operation platforms to consolidate fragmented land for more efficient management, covering 97.8% of the city's forestry-related towns and involving over 100,000 households [5] - The city’s cooperative management model has led to an average income increase of over 30% for participating farmers, with significant financial benefits projected for specific villages [5] - Fuzhou City has implemented a rights certificate system for forestry management, integrating various economic rights and facilitating financing, with a projected forestry industry output value of 72.153 billion yuan in 2024, a 70% increase over four years [6] Group 4 - Fengdu County in Chongqing has developed a "1+N" financial support model to address long-standing financing challenges in forestry, leading to significant loan disbursements for various forestry projects [7][9] - The county's forestry industry has reached a total output value of 4.188 billion yuan, with the under-forest economy contributing 1.587 billion yuan and creating employment for over 40,000 farmers [9] - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration aims to establish a clear, unified, and effective collective forest rights system by 2025, promoting sustainable forest management and increasing farmers' incomes [9]

记者从国家林草局了解到，自2023年，福建、江西、重庆被列为全国三个深化集体林权制度改革先行 区，两年来，3个先行区大胆闯、大胆试，出台了10多项配套政策，完善公益林调整机制，放活商品林 采伐管理，开展全域森林可持续经营试点，建立改革容错纠错机制，发挥引领带动作用，最大限度激活 林业发展动力活力。 （文章来源：央视新闻） ...

央视网消息：记者从国家林草局了解到，自2023年，福建、江西、重庆被列为全国三个深化集体林权制 度改革先行区。两年来，3个先行区大胆闯、大胆试，出台了10多项配套政策，完善公益林调整机制， 放活商品林采伐管理，开展全域森林可持续经营试点，建立改革容错纠错机制，发挥引领带动作用，最 大限度激活林业发展动力活力。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful implementation of collective forest rights reform in Guangdong Province, which is transforming dormant forestry resources into active capital, thereby enhancing local economies and promoting sustainable development in the forestry sector [1][2][6]. Current Situation - The forestry industry in Guangdong accounts for approximately 10% of the national total output value, but fragmented and decentralized collective forest land management has been a major bottleneck [2]. - The "Implementation Plan" for deepening collective forest rights reform was officially released in August 2024, aiming to separate land ownership, contracting rights, and management rights, encouraging the flow of management rights and concentrating forest resources into new management entities [2][5]. - In the Gaoming District of Foshan, approximately 12,000 acres of land have been transferred for the development of macadamia nuts, addressing issues such as high eucalyptus ratios and single tree species [2][3]. Breakthroughs - The reform is seen as a systematic response to the "Four Questions of Forest Reform," particularly addressing financing challenges by allowing forest management rights to be used as collateral for loans [5][6]. - The issuance of forestry operating income rights certificates has opened new financing channels for enterprises, confirming non-timber economic rights as legally transferable assets [5][6]. Challenges - The forestry industry is transitioning from scale expansion to a new quality of productivity, requiring the establishment of a "digital twin" platform to overcome core technological bottlenecks [8][10]. - The current challenge lies in accurately quantifying the true value of forestry resources, particularly in carbon trading and smart forestry, where the lack of precise monitoring and decision-making models limits the potential for financial support and industry upgrades [9][10].

(乡村行·看振兴)福建大田：青山变"银行" 红菇成"金元" 中新网三明9月16日电 (吴贵戊 姜光伟)初秋时节，在福建省大田县东风农场盂坂自然村阔叶林下，村民 们正忙着采摘红菇。盂坂村阔叶林覆盖率达92%，今年红菇干品产量预计可达1500余公斤，户均分红近 12万元，是2006年分散经营时的23倍。 "以前红菇林没人管，村民、外人都来抢，一年少收上千公斤，树也快砍完了，真是'山秃了，菇也没 了'。"对此，村民刘晓燕记忆犹新。那时，红菇林因产权不清、管理无序陷入"生态与发展双赤字"，成 为制约村民增收的拦路虎。 转机源于集体林权制度改革的稳步推进。2008年推行"分林到户、确权颁证"，2023年聚焦"活权、用 权、增效"，经过两轮林改，盂坂村确立"分股不分山、分利不分林"核心方针，将集体山林资产折股量 化到户，由村集体统一经营或引入合作社规模经营，凝聚起"护山方能富山"的全村共识。 "现在谁也舍不得砍树，烤菇用的木炭都从外地买，这林子可是我们的'绿色宝藏'。"盂坂村护林队队员 苏顺灶说。 野生红菇对生长环境要求极为严苛，仅能自然繁衍于阔叶林中湿润高温的腐殖层，无法进行人工栽培。 为守护红菇生长的"根基"，村里组 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of suburban parks in Suzhou is addressing the increasing demand for outdoor recreational spaces while balancing ecological protection and economic growth [1][2][7]. Group 1: Visitor Trends and Economic Impact - The Yushan Eagle Line Suburban Park received 164,000 visitors during the "May Day" holiday, a year-on-year increase of 41.38%, with total annual visitors exceeding 2.35 million last year, generating nearly 200 million yuan in revenue for local agritourism and homestays [1][7]. - In 2023, Suzhou's suburban parks hosted over 90 outdoor activities, attracting a total of 4.35 million visitors, indicating a positive cycle of ecological and economic benefits [7]. Group 2: Resource Management and Infrastructure Development - Suzhou faces a contradiction between high demand for natural spaces and limited forest resources, leading to a reform in collective forest rights and the establishment of suburban parks [2][4]. - The city has identified 27 potential areas for suburban parks and is focusing on developing nine key mountainous parks this year, integrating ecological health and infrastructure improvements [2][3]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Sustainable Practices - The construction of suburban parks emphasizes ecological priority, public welfare, and resource conservation, with no new construction or increased burdens on local governance [4][5]. - A multi-stakeholder management model has been adopted, involving community participation in activities like trash cleanup and educational programs, fostering a culture of shared responsibility for park sustainability [5][6]. Group 4: Future Developments and Strategic Goals - The second batch of suburban parks is set to launch before the National Day holiday, expanding the green space framework in Suzhou and promoting a three-tier park system [7]. - The integration of collective forest rights reform is seen as a key driver for transforming ecological value into economic benefits, enhancing the harmony between people and nature in Suzhou [7].

Core Insights - The issuance of the first forest economic income rights certificate in Guangdong marks a significant breakthrough in addressing financing challenges in the forestry sector, particularly in the context of collective forest rights reform [1][2] - The initiative aims to transform abundant forest resources into tradable, financeable, and profitable "green capital" through various financial instruments [2] Group 1: Forest Economic Income Rights Certificate - The first forest economic income rights certificate was awarded to Guangdong Xiancaoling Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., enabling them to secure a credit line of 3 million yuan from Fengkai Rural Commercial Bank [1] - The company cultivates approximately 3,000 acres of Ganoderma and was recognized as a "Demonstration Base for Forest Understory Economy" in Guangdong in 2023 [1] - The certificate is expected to enhance confidence in the development of the understory economy and facilitate access to financing [1] Group 2: Collective Forest Rights Reform - The initiative in Fengkai County is part of a broader effort in Guangdong to deepen collective forest rights reform and explore solutions to the financing challenges faced by collective forest land management [2] - Various cities and counties in Guangdong, including Shaoguan and Guangzhou, have begun implementing collective forest rights reform, with the issuance of income rights certificates leading to significant bank credit support for local enterprises [2] - The provincial government plans to leverage green finance to support modern forestry industry development and promote high-quality growth in the forestry sector [2]

破解林业融资难 广东发出首张林下经济收益权证 中新网广州9月10日电 (程景伟 林荫)据广东省林业局10日消息，广东省肇庆市封开县近日举行首期林下 经济收益权证授信签约仪式，发出全省首张林下经济收益权证。这标志着该县在深化集体林权制度改革 中取得关键突破，为广东破解林业融资难题提供了"封开方案"。 长期以来，因林权附属资源难以评估、抵押，林业经营主体面临融资困境，林下经济发展受限。2024 年，肇庆市封开县被确定为广东省深化集体林权制度改革先行探索县。结合实际，封开县积极探索林下 经济收益权证模式，加快集体林地"三权分置"，拓展林地经营权能，力求解决林下经济发展中经营主体 融资难的问题。 据悉，为确保每张林下经济收益权证都"含金量"十足，封开县大力推动确权工作的标准化、规范化与规 模化，组织专业力量，结合遥感测绘、地面调查等技术，对林下经济资源的种类、规模及预期产出进行 科学评估与精准勘界，建立一套客观、公允的价值评估体系。 同时，封开县还积极探索将林菌、林药、林禽、森林旅游、碳汇开发等林下经济业态的预期收益权纳入 登记范围，形成覆盖林下经济全业态的产权认定体系，为更多经营主体提供融资"入场券"。 近年来，广 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful approval of a 300,000 yuan loan secured by collective forest land rights in Dongtai City, marking a significant breakthrough in the province's collective forest rights reform and forestry asset financing [1][2]. Group 1: Collective Forest Rights Reform - Dongtai City is designated as a pilot for collective forest rights reform, with a focus on unifying land rights registration [2]. - The city has completed cadastral surveys for 100 parcels of collective forest land, totaling 1,403 acres, and has entered all data into the property registration database [2]. - Six property rights certificates for collective forest land have been issued, promoting the standardization and legalization of forest rights protection [2]. Group 2: Economic and Ecological Benefits - The reform aims to transform ecological resources into financial assets, with initiatives to enhance the value of ecological products and promote diversified management models [2][3]. - The city plans to implement a compensation mechanism for ecological protection and has begun establishing a carbon credit compensation system in collaboration with local judicial authorities [2]. - The overall strategy is to achieve multiple benefits, including ecological enhancement, industrial efficiency, and increased income for forest farmers [3].