数字人民币
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国泰海通晨报-20251217
Haitong Securities· 2025-12-17 01:50
Group 1: Company Overview - The report recommends a "Buy" rating for the company, predicting revenues of 4.132 billion, 4.685 billion, and 5.354 billion RMB for 2025-2027, with growth rates of 26%, 13%, and 14% respectively [1] - The adjusted net profits are forecasted to be 556 million, 624 million, and 712 million RMB for the same period, with growth rates of 33%, 12%, and 14% respectively [1] - The company operates multiple brands, including "沪上阿姨" (Hushang Aunt), "茶瀑布" (Tea Waterfall), and "沪咖" (Hushang Coffee), targeting different consumer segments and price points [2] Group 2: Market Potential - The ready-to-drink beverage market in China has significant growth potential, with increasing consumption rates and a rising chain store penetration [2] - The company has a projected store opening potential of 18,000 for its main brand and over 5,000 for "茶瀑布" (Tea Waterfall), with international expansion into Malaysia and the USA [2] - The coffee segment is expected to enhance store efficiency as it integrates into the main brand [2] Group 3: Industry Trends - The report highlights the increasing chain store advantage over independent tea shops, suggesting a trend towards consolidation in the tea beverage industry [2] - The report notes that the ready-to-drink beverage market is experiencing a surge in demand due to the growth of delivery services [2] - The digital RMB is positioned as a key driver for the internationalization of the RMB, with a projected transaction volume of 52.8 to 223.6 trillion RMB by 2030 [7] Group 4: Financial Insights - The company is valued at a target market cap of 12.2 billion HKD, with a target price of 116.56 HKD based on a 20x PE ratio for adjusted net profit in 2025 [1] - The report indicates that the digital RMB will benefit upstream technology support, midstream system adaptation, and downstream terminal deployment, suggesting broad growth potential across the industry [8]
南财早新闻|中央财办:扩大内需是明年排在首位的重点任务
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-12-16 23:29
Group 1 - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes that expanding domestic demand is the top priority for 2025, focusing on boosting consumption and investment from both supply and demand sides [1] - The Hainan Provincial Government announced that the Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start full island closure on December 18, 2025, with significant adjustments to the zero-tariff policy for imported goods [1] - The Ministry of Commerce has decided to impose anti-dumping duties on pork and pork products imported from the EU, with rates ranging from 4.9% to 19.8% for a period of five years [1] Group 2 - The State Administration for Market Regulation is set to release new regulations regarding platform economy, food safety, and anti-monopoly practices, including the "Live E-commerce Supervision Management Measures" [2] - The Social Security Fund emphasized the need for effective asset allocation and investment across various asset classes to support national development and innovation [2] - From January to November, 12.1 million new urban jobs were created in China, with an average urban unemployment rate of 5.2% [2] Group 3 - In the first eleven months of this year, China's railways transported 4.28 billion passengers, marking a year-on-year increase of 6.6%, setting a historical record for the same period [3] Group 4 - The State Administration for Market Regulation announced that China will lead the formulation of 275 international standards and propose 459 new international standards by 2025 [4] - The A-share market experienced a decline, with nearly 4,300 stocks falling, while sectors like precious metals and the film industry saw significant drops [4] - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange's Hang Seng Index closed down 1.54%, with notable declines in precious metals and non-ferrous sectors, while some airline stocks rose [4] Group 5 - Xpeng Motors has obtained a Level 3 autonomous driving road test license in Guangzhou and plans to launch mass-produced Level 4 autonomous vehicles by 2026 [6] - Zhongke Electric plans to invest approximately 7 billion yuan in a project to produce 300,000 tons of lithium-ion battery anode materials annually [6] - Ali has released a new generation of video models that support role-playing functions, marking a significant advancement in video generation technology [6]
陆家嘴财经早餐2025年12月17日星期三
Wind万得· 2025-12-16 22:57
1. 中央财办有关负责同志详解2025年中央经济工作会议精神指出,扩大内需是明年排在首位的重点任务,要从供需两侧发力提振消费,统筹提振消费和扩 大投资。 另外,明年要从供需两端发力稳定房地产市场。供给端要严控增量、盘活存量,加快消化库存。需求端要采取更多针对性措施,充分释放居民 刚性和改善性需求。 1.据中国证券报,回望2025年,"支持性"始终是货币政策实施的核心基调。 展望2026年,"支持性"基调有望延续。央行将继续实施适度宽松的货币政策, 坚持精准施策与协同发力,灵活运用降准降息等工具,促进社会综合融资成本低位运行。 更好地运用结构性货币政策工具,精准滴灌实体经济的重点领 域和薄弱环节。此外,还将继续探索拓展中央银行宏观审慎与金融稳定功能,维护金融市场稳定,坚决守住不发生系统性金融风险的底线。 2. 海南省政府发布通告,自2025年12月18日起,海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。 封关后,加工增值免关税政策迎来优化调整;进口"零关税"商品税 目由1900多个扩大到6600多个,占全部商品税目比例由21%扩大至74%。 3.围绕规范平台经济、食品安全以及反垄断反不正当竞争工作,市场监管总局将有一系列新规 ...
国泰海通 · 晨报1217|非银、汽车
国泰海通证券研究· 2025-12-16 14:09
数字人民币是央行发行的数字形式法定货币,从零售场景向对公、跨境领域全覆盖,逐步成为数字经济基础设施。 数字人民币定位于现金类支付凭证( M0 )、采取 " 中心化管理 + 双层运营 " 模式。经历研究并确立顶层设计,完成"点状突破"到"网络覆盖"的数字人民币体系。目前已在 17 省试点,启用数字人 民币国际运营中心,推出跨境数字支付、区块链服务、数字资产三大平台,可解决跨境支付痛点、服务数字金融创新;北京运营管理中心落地,负责建设央行 端数币系统、协调共建数币生态并推进业务,服务货币支付创新,还将带来场景、功能、生态层面的产业带动效应。数字人民币 APP 不断完善,多边央行数 字货币桥合作加深,数字人民币生态系统逐步形成。 政策推动 + 生态适配,数字人民币有望加速发展。 1 ) 发展数字人民币有利于人民币的国际化。 国际支付与贸易往来中,人民币结算比例低,发展数字人 民币,能够解决传统跨境支付效率慢,成本高、安全性受限等问题,进而推动人民币的国际化。 2 ) 完善的数字支付生态加速数字人民币的场景落地。 我国 数字支付生态成熟,数字支付普及化程度高,且数字人民币零手续费可减少第三方支付运营成本、提升收益,因 ...
港股“黄金击球点”或至!港股互联网ETF(513770)近8日狂揽8.26亿元!港股通医疗ET...
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-16 12:07
来源:新浪基金 今日(12月16日)A股三大指数集体回调,沪指跌逾1%,创业板指跌超2%,全市场超4300只个股下 跌,仅千余只个股收涨,沪深两市成交额1.72万亿元,较昨日小幅缩量。 为何市场深度回调?发生了什么?从全球的角度来看,最大的变数可能是日本央行加息箭在弦上,利率 料升至30年新高!日本央行12月18日-19日将召开金融政策决定会议,最可能的方案是加息0.25%至 0.75%,达到1995年以后30年来的最高利率水平。 ①重仓互联网龙头的——港股互联网ETF(513770)近8日狂揽8.26亿元; ②100%创新药研发标的——港股通创新药ETF(520880)近6日连续吸金超2亿元; ③自带"科技+红利"哑铃策略的——香港大盘30ETF(520560)近9日连续获资金净流入,合计金额7089 万元; ④全市场首只聚焦"港股芯片"产业链的——港股信息技术ETF(159131)继昨日资金净流入639万元, 今日盘中再获实时净申购500万份。 盘面上港股市场持续走弱的表现,可能与日元套息交易走弱存在一定关系。多数人士认为,日本央行加 息不会对当下的市场造成太大的冲击。虽然日本央行可能出售 ETF,但套息 ...
数字人民币概念崛起,翠微股份、恒宝股份涨停,金融科技ETF(159851)逆市收红!左侧配置正当时?
Xin Lang Ji Jin· 2025-12-16 12:04
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights a significant rise in financial technology stocks, particularly those related to digital currency, amidst a general decline in the A-share market [1][3] - Notable stocks such as Cuiwei Co., Hengbao Co., and Chuangshi Technology saw substantial gains, with some reaching the daily limit increase [1] - The largest financial technology ETF (159851) experienced a rise of 0.75% despite market downturns, indicating active buying interest [1][4] Group 2 - The surge in digital currency stocks may be influenced by a recent policy announcement encouraging the use of digital RMB to boost consumption [3] - Regulatory changes have lowered risk factors for insurance companies, potentially increasing their investment capacity in A-shares, which could stabilize and invigorate the capital market [3] - Analysts suggest that the financial technology sector will see opportunities in the short term due to ongoing market activity and in the medium term as financial IT companies benefit from policy support and improved fundamentals [3] Group 3 - The financial technology ETF (159851) and its associated funds are recommended for investment, covering a wide range of sectors including internet brokerage and AI applications [4] - As of December 15, the financial technology ETF has a scale exceeding 9 billion, with a daily average trading volume of 800 million over the past six months, indicating strong liquidity [4]
数字人民币来了!香港2500万港元牌照和稳定币新规重磅发布!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-16 11:41
近期,人民币数字化的政策动态,引起广泛关注, 内地,一直对加密货币与稳定币采取严格限制,而香港用开放的姿态,积极构建受监管的虚拟资产中心, 2025年8月1日,香港《稳定币条例》正式生效,进一步凸显两地政策走向的明显差异。 在境内金融管控持续趋严的大环境下,自然而然引出一个关键疑问, 稳定币到底能不能完全进入内地市场,人民币数字化又会遵循什么样的发展逻辑, 实际上,答案不是非此即彼的,而是呈现出一套多层,设计、同步推进的战略规划。 要理解中国在数字货币领域的整体战略,首先需明确一条基本底线,即维护金融主权以及资本项目管理的有效性。 2017年叫停ICO、2021年全面清退加密货币交易所以后,境内监管的态度一直很明确, 任何存在有可能动摇人民币法偿地位、干扰金融秩序或者方便资金违规跨境流动情况的私人数字货币,都不被允许。 最近对于利用USDT之类来进行非法跨境资金转移的整治,又一回强化了这一立场, 在此框架下,由中国人民银行主导研发的数字人民币(e-CNY)成为官方唯一认定的数字化法定货币。 需要明确的是,e-CNY是中央银行数字货币(CBDC),属于M0范畴,是现钞的数字化形态, 它的设计,遵循着坚持中心化管 ...
港股“黄金击球点”或至!港股互联网ETF(513770)近8日狂揽8.26亿元!港股通医疗ETF华宝火热发售中!
Xin Lang Ji Jin· 2025-12-16 11:38
Market Overview - The A-share market experienced a collective pullback, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping over 1% and the ChiNext Index falling more than 2%, as over 4,300 stocks declined while only about 1,000 stocks rose [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1.72 trillion yuan, slightly lower than the previous day [1] Global Influences - The potential interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan is a significant factor, with expectations of an increase of 0.25% to 0.75%, reaching the highest level in 30 years [1] - The weakening of the Hong Kong stock market may be related to the decline in yen carry trades, although many believe the impact of the Bank of Japan's rate hike will be limited [1] Fund Flows - There is a notable inflow of capital into quality Hong Kong stocks, with several ETFs attracting significant investments: - The Hong Kong Internet ETF (513770) has seen inflows of 826 million yuan over the past eight days [1] - The Hong Kong Innovation Drug ETF (520880) has attracted over 200 million yuan in six days [1] - The Hong Kong Large Cap 30 ETF (520560) has received a total of 70.89 million yuan in net inflows over nine days [1] - The Hong Kong Information Technology ETF (159131) has also seen net inflows [1] Sector Focus - The Hong Kong Medical ETF (159137) is currently being launched, focusing on 48 leading companies in the medical sector, with 39 being exclusive to the Hong Kong market [3] - The market is viewed as being at a strategic opportunity point, with valuations at a global low and strong capital inflows, suggesting limited downside and significant upside potential for long-term investors [3] Digital Currency and Financial Technology - The promotion of digital RMB smart contracts is enhancing consumption policies, with the largest financial technology ETF (159851) rising against the market trend, gaining 0.75% [5][6] - The financial technology sector is expected to see increased activity due to regulatory changes that encourage insurance companies to invest more in A-shares [8] Innovation Drug Sector - The Hong Kong Innovation Drug ETF (520880) has been under pressure, reaching a new low, with 29 out of 37 covered companies declining [10] - Despite the downturn, there is a significant net inflow into the ETF, indicating a potential buying opportunity as the sector adjusts [11][13] AI and Internet Sector - The Hong Kong Internet ETF (513770) has experienced a decline of 21% from its yearly high, but remains attractive for long-term investment due to its relatively low valuation compared to other indices [21] - The ETF has seen continuous inflows, indicating strong buying interest despite recent market volatility [18][23]
【研选行业】数字人民币2030年交易额或达223万亿,三条主线布局产业链投资机会
第一财经· 2025-12-16 11:06
②数字人民币2030年交易额或达223万亿,三条主线布局产业链投资机会。 点击付费阅读,解锁市场最强音,把握投资机会! 券商研报信息复杂?机构调研数据过时?屡屡错失投资机会?那是你不会挖!想知道哪份研报有用?什 么时候该看?《研报金选》满足你!每日拆解热门产业链或核心公司,快市场一步的投研思维+严苛的 研报选择标准+几近偏执的超预期挖掘,游资私募都在用! 【今日速览】 ①分析师强call:工业金属板块已进入新一轮强景气周期!"周期+成长+对冲"三主线如何布局? 前言 ...
中国古代对货币起源的探讨|金融人文
清华金融评论· 2025-12-16 09:58
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the origins of currency, highlighting the "Saint King Creation Theory" as a historical perspective and contrasting it with Sima Qian's more analytical view that links the emergence of currency to the development of trade and commerce [4][6][7]. Group 1: Historical Perspectives on Currency - The "Saint King Creation Theory" posits that currency was initially invented by a wise king, a view prevalent in ancient civilizations including China [4][5]. - Historical records indicate that the earliest discussions on the origin of currency in China can be traced back to the time of King Jing of Zhou, where the opposition to the issuance of large denomination currency was based on the need to aid the people during disasters [5][6]. - This theory influenced later scholars, such as Du You and Hong Zun, who referenced it in their works, indicating its significant impact on the understanding of currency in ancient society [6]. Group 2: Sima Qian's Contributions - Sima Qian's insights on currency are primarily found in his works "Pingzun Shu" and "Huozhi Liezhuan," where he emphasizes that the rise of various forms of currency is fundamentally linked to the smooth operation of agricultural and commercial exchanges [7]. - He argues that the emergence of currency is a natural result of the interconnectedness of agriculture and commerce, marking a significant departure from the idealistic views of the "Saint King Creation Theory" [7]. - Sima Qian's perspective laid a scientific and objective foundation for the subsequent discussions on the essence of currency, challenging the previously dominant idealistic interpretations [7].