Group 1: Climate Change Impact on Cultural Heritage - One-sixth of the world's cultural heritage is threatened by climate change, with extreme weather and ecological imbalance causing significant damage [1] - In Shanxi, 1,783 cultural relics were affected by unusual heavy rainfall in October 2021, including 61 sections of the World Heritage site Pingyao Ancient City, which suffered structural collapses [2][3] - Long-term climate changes can gradually damage cultural relics, with a 1°C increase in global average temperature leading to a 20%-25% reduction in wood strength and a 30% increase in stone weathering rates [3][4] Group 2: Challenges in Cultural Heritage Preservation - Approximately 10% of registered protected buildings in China have gradually disappeared since the 21st century, with about 2,000 heritage buildings lost each year [4] - The shift from passive restoration to proactive maintenance is necessary for cultural heritage protection, emphasizing the need for innovative technologies and risk awareness [5][6] - There is a shortage of professionals skilled in both technology and restoration theory, which hampers preventive protection efforts [7][8] Group 3: Resilience Protection Systems - A resilience protection system is needed for ancient buildings to adapt to external shocks and environmental changes [9][10] - This system should integrate monitoring and predictive analysis capabilities, enhancing both the resilience of cultural heritage and its surrounding environment [10][11] - Establishing a comprehensive lifecycle protection system is essential for the longevity and stability of ancient buildings, requiring collaboration across various sectors and the involvement of research institutions and universities [12]

古特雷斯重申，他呼吁所有二十国集团（G20）成员国提交涵盖经济全领域、覆盖所有排放源、与将全 球升温限制在1.5摄氏度以内目标相一致的2035年国家自主贡献（NDCs），并制定出与首次全球盘点成 果相符、切实可行的脱离化石燃料路径图。（央视新闻） 当地时间7月24日，联合国秘书长古特雷斯通过发言人发表声明，欢迎中国与欧盟在气候变化问题上加 强合作、推动全球公平转型的承诺。作为全球两大经济体，古特雷斯认为，中国和欧盟持续携手合作， 对于确保2025年在巴西召开的《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三十次缔约方大会（COP30）成为全球应 对气候危机的重要转折点至关重要。 ...

Group 1 - The International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued an advisory opinion stating that countries may violate international law if they do not actively address climate change, potentially leading to legal consequences [1] - The advisory opinion emphasizes that a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment should be considered a fundamental human right, and countries have a legal obligation to curb greenhouse gas emissions and protect environmental systems [1] - The ICJ's president highlighted that the current climate crisis threatens the survival of the planet and all life, and failure to take appropriate action could result in legal responsibilities, such as ceasing harmful practices and compensating for negative impacts [1] Group 2 - The advisory opinion could serve as a basis for accountability among nations and may influence the agenda of the upcoming COP30 climate change conference [1] - The opinion was released amid efforts by the U.S. government to weaken environmental regulations, which could hinder future climate change initiatives [2] - The Pacific island nation of Vanuatu initiated a global response to climate change, gaining support from over 130 countries, leading to the UN General Assembly's request for the ICJ's advisory opinion [2]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is drafting a proposal to revoke a 2009 scientific finding that greenhouse gas emissions are harmful to public health, which is considered a cornerstone of the government's climate change measures and EPA's greenhouse gas regulatory framework [1] Group 1 - The proposal to revoke the 2009 report indicates a significant shift in the U.S. government's approach to climate change and environmental regulation [1] - The 2009 scientific finding has been foundational for various climate policies and regulations aimed at controlling greenhouse gas emissions [1] - The potential revocation could impact future regulatory actions and public health considerations related to climate change [1]

联合国国际法院当地时间7月23日在荷兰海牙宣读其关于国家应对气候变化义务的咨询意见。该院强 调，气候变化是一个紧迫且关乎生存的威胁。意见指出，各国应在法律允许范围内，采取最大努力避免 不可逆气候损害。意见说，温室气体排放毫无疑问是由人类活动造成的，并具有跨境影响。这是全球首 次由国际司法机构就各国在应对气候变化方面的法律责任作出系统性阐释，具有里程碑意义。（央视新 闻） ...

国际法院：气候变化是紧迫且关乎存亡的威胁，相关聆讯仍在进行中。 ...

金十数据7月23日讯，西班牙巴塞罗那超级计算中心发布的最新研究结果显示，气候变化引起的极端天 气正导致多国基本食品价格大幅上涨。美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）22日报道，巴塞罗那超算中心的 马克西米利安·科茨主持这项研究，结果于日前发布。科茨说，近年来，从美国加利福尼亚州的蔬菜到 巴西的咖啡，各种食品大幅涨价，主要是因为天气状况的极端程度"超过2020年以前所有先例"。（新华 社） 研究显示极端天气引发多国食品大幅涨价 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's response to concerns raised by India and Bangladesh regarding the Yarlung Tsangpo River hydropower project, emphasizing China's commitment to responsible development and environmental protection [2]. Group 1: Project Development and Environmental Concerns - The Yarlung Tsangpo hydropower project is considered a sovereign matter for China, aimed at accelerating clean energy development and improving local livelihoods while addressing climate change [2]. - China adheres to high industry standards in the planning, design, and construction of the project, ensuring comprehensive ecological and environmental protection measures [2]. - The project avoids critical ecological sensitive areas to preserve the original ecosystem as much as possible [2]. Group 2: Regional Cooperation and Communication - The construction of the hydropower project is claimed to be beneficial for disaster prevention and mitigation across the entire river basin, with no adverse effects expected for downstream regions [2]. - China has engaged in hydrological reporting and flood disaster reduction cooperation with relevant downstream countries and has communicated necessary information regarding the hydropower project [2]. - The commitment to continue strengthening cooperation with downstream nations aims to benefit the people in the river basin [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes China's commitment to developing clean energy through the Yasha Hydropower Project, which aims to improve local livelihoods and address climate change while adhering to high environmental standards [2] - China has engaged in necessary communication with downstream countries regarding the Yasha Hydropower Project, ensuring that it will not have adverse effects on these regions and promoting disaster prevention and mitigation [2] - The article highlights the positive sentiment among U.S. companies operating in China, with 82% reporting profitability, despite concerns over trade uncertainties and tariffs [4] Group 2 - The Chinese government has introduced new measures to encourage foreign investment, reflecting its determination to promote high-level opening-up and welcoming foreign enterprises, including those from the U.S., to participate in China's modernization [4] - There is a willingness from China to enhance the facilitation of personnel exchanges with India, following India's announcement that Chinese citizens can apply for tourist visas starting July 24, 2025 [5] - The article notes a significant increase in the number of foreign enterprises established in China, with double-digit growth in the first half of the year, indicating strong foreign investor confidence in the Chinese market [4]

郭嘉昆表示，雅下水电工程建设是中国主权范围内的事，旨在加快发展清洁能源，大力改善当地民生， 积极应对气候变化。中方在跨境河流开发上始终秉持高度负责任的态度，也有丰富的水电工程开发经 验。 外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。彭博社记者提问，印度和孟加拉国都对中国的雅鲁藏布江下游水 电工程项目表达了关切，担心生物多样性受损等问题。外交部对这些关切作何回应？在建设该项目其对 下游影响方面，中方是否与邻国有过沟通？ ...