例如，中国正推动与东盟建立绿色贸易协定，类似的合作模式有望不断涌现。欧盟与巴西在可持续农业 领域的贸易合作，以及印度与刚果在关键资源方面的潜在合作，都是在 COP 框架下具备可操作性和落 地前景的实践案例。 专题：第30届联合国气候变化大会（COP30） 气候债券倡议组织（Climate Bonds Initiative， CBI）首席执行官肖恩·基德尼指出，COP30为全球应对气 候变化和推进气候融资提供了未来路线图。然而，与其期待全球迅速达成高度一致，更现实的发展路径 是通过加强区域联通与"自愿联盟"（coalition of the willing），推动更多双边和多边合作协议落地，从 而持续推进气候行动进程。 同时，COP 框架中也包含可立即推进的具体机制。例如，《巴黎协定》第六条允许已建立碳市场的国 家（如日本）与拥有重要森林资源的国家（如印度尼西亚）开展减排量转移。目前，相关合作和制度建 设正在同步推进。 在 COP30 贝伦气候大会的相关讨论中，转型与韧性成为两大核心议题 为高碳行业低碳转型融资正逐步成为日本、新加坡、中国及其他亚洲国家和地区的共识性概念。中国部 分企业和金融机构已开始系统性地制 ...

南方财经记者郭晓洁 实习生王泽楠 广州报道 随着绿色金融市场的快速发展，相关的资讯和数据变得越来越丰富。绿色金融周报从宏观视角和机构绿 色金融实践等角度，关注绿色金融领域的最新前沿动态，追踪绿色金融市场的最新趋势，为绿色金融相 关参与方提供决策依据和参考。 1.非金融机构绿色债券CGT贴标比例大幅提升 12月13日，中国金融学会绿色金融专业委员会（绿金委）会议披露，至11月末，专家组已累计发布29批 CGT贴标绿色债券清单，非金融机构在发行阶段主动寻求贴标的比例已从初期约10%大幅跃升至92%。 会议重点明确了五项未来发展路径：一是扩大贴标对象范围，将交易所市场绿色债券纳入体系；二是推 动新增贴标全面有序切换至CGT 2024版；三是保持贴标的"标签激励"属性，维护绿色溢价；四是强化 信息披露，防止误导并防范"洗绿"风险；五是突出跨境应用，计划在熊猫债、点心债等场景优先推动多 边目录（MCGT）的应用，并寻求将其纳入中国与英国、澳大利亚等国家的双边合作机制，以促进绿色 资本的国际流动。 21碳中和课题组快评： 绿色债券贴标比率的大幅提升体现了市场对国际标准的认可。中国绿色金融体 系在坚持本土实践基础上，以高水 ...

尼泊尔中央银行(NRB)与国际金融公司(IFC)于今日共同签署了一份关于气候融资的谅解备忘录。签约仪 式在央行总部举行，由尼泊尔央行执行董事潘格尼与国际金融公司南亚地区国别咨询与经济事务经理格 史密斯代表双方签署协议。根据备忘录内容，国际金融公司将向尼泊尔央行提供气候融资发展方面的技 术支持。该项目将制定气候融资战略及其实施路线图草案，并分阶段建立战略执行框架。尼泊尔央行在 新闻稿中表示："在气候融资战略制定与实施过程中，国际金融公司将面向央行及整个金融部门开展培 训与能力建设项目。"该项目预计将有助于应对气候变化相关的金融风险，促进尼泊尔气候适应领域的 金融资源动员。项目实施期将持续至2028年9月。尼泊尔央行副行长米什拉在仪式上表示，新协议将有 力推动尼泊尔气候融资政策的完善与落地。史密斯则期待通过与央行的合作，在气候融资战略制定与实 践层面取得实质性成果。 ...

登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 新浪财经ESG评级中心提供包括资讯、报告、培训、咨询等在内的14项ESG服务，助力上市 公司传播ESG理念，提升ESG可持续发展表现。点击查看【 ESG评级中心服务手册】 文 | 新浪财经 李欣然 当前，全球气候行动正从承诺向落地深化，在ESG投资理念逐步普及、各国国家自主贡献（NDCs）目 标加速推进的背景下，联合国绿色气候基金（Green Climate Fund, 简称GCF）作为全球重要的多边气候 融资机制，正通过资金催化与伙伴协作助力全球低碳转型。但当前气候融资领域仍面临诸多阻碍：ESG 被部分地区过度政治化、中小企业减碳融资门槛高、最脆弱群体及社区的气候项目易被忽视，这些问题 如何破解？绿色气候基金在撬动私营部门参与、支持发展中国家气候项目上已取得哪些切实成效？针对 气候项目中"短期成本压力"与"长期可持续影响"的核心矛盾，绿色气候基金的资助模式又具备哪些创新 优势？近日，新浪财经对话联合国绿色气候基金首席投资官亨利·冈萨雷斯（Henry Gonzalez），共同深 入探讨全球气候融资的现实瓶颈与突破路径，以及绿色气候基金如何为各国气候行动提供兼具 ...

来源：上海证券报·中国证券网 上证报中国证券网讯（记者 高志刚）12月12日，由上海交通大学上海高级金融学院（高金/SAIF）主办 的"2025中国可持续投资发展论坛"上,联合国开发计划署可持续发展影响力投资全球指导委员会委员、 招商银行原行长马蔚华发表了"以气候融资助力气候科技发展，构建可持续发展新生态"为主题的演讲。 马蔚华指出，自2015年联合国通过《2030可持续发展议程》以来，其整体推进成效不及预期：超半数项 目停滞，18%的项目出现倒退，预计到2030年完成率不足20%。 面对全球气候挑战，中国积极践行"3060双碳"承诺，取得了一系列亮眼成果。截至2025年10月，中国绿 色债券规模近4万亿元，均位居全球前列；可再生能源装机占比达60%，建成全球最大碳市场。在2025 年新的国家自主贡献（NDC）目标中，中国进一步承诺，2035年在2030年碳达峰基础上，全经济领域 净碳排放减少7%-10%。这一目标对气候科技创新提出了更高要求。 马蔚华强调，"双碳"目标本质上是一场前所未有的科技革命和广泛深入的社会变革，而攻克气候难题的 核心在于气候科技。气候科技是联合国气候变化框架公约定义的特定概念，指能减 ...

Group 1 - The training event focused on "Post-COP 30: Building Inclusive Low-Carbon Transition Pathways" to enhance understanding of climate action and promote equitable transformation in green development [3][22] - The China Responsible Investment Forum released a report titled "Information Disclosure Promotes Just Transition: Assessment Analysis and Action Recommendations for Key Domestic Listed Companies" [3][32] - The report highlighted that only two listed companies explicitly support just transition principles in their sustainability reports, indicating limited awareness among domestic companies [15][34] Group 2 - The training was supported by the World Resources Institute (WRI) Beijing Office and aimed to explore how social organizations and market institutions can contribute to climate governance [3][22] - The report proposed an evaluation framework for assessing domestic companies' just transition practices and identified 313 listed companies across 11 key industries with significant low-carbon transition needs [13][32] - The financial sector's role in supporting China's new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) targets was emphasized, with a focus on increasing climate financing and mobilizing private capital [11][30] Group 3 - The concept of just transition is widely recognized, but there are significant differences in understanding its implications among various stakeholders [7][26] - The report suggested that promoting just transition practices requires enhanced awareness and capabilities from companies, alongside support from policies and financial resources [15][34] - The event featured over 300 participants, including experts from regulatory, market, and academic sectors, highlighting the growing interest in responsible investment and ESG practices [18][37]

专题：2025中国可持续投资发展论坛 12月12日金融一线消息，2025中国可持续投资发展论坛今日召开，本次论坛的主题为"科技融合与可持 续发展新生态"。联合国开发计划署可持续发展影响力投资全球指导委员会委员、招商银行原行长马蔚 华出席论坛，并发表"以气候融资助力气候科技发展构建可持续发展新生态"为主题的演讲。 马蔚华指出，2015年联合国通过的《2030可持续发展议程》推进成效不及预期，超半数项目停滞，18% 的项目出现倒退，预计到2030年完成率不足20%。这一困境的核心症结在于日益严峻的气候危机。 他表示，面对全球气候挑战，中国积极践行"3060双碳"承诺，取得了一系列亮眼成果。截至2025年10 月，绿色债券规模近4万亿元，均位居全球前列；可再生能源装机占比达60%，建成全球最大碳市场。 在2025年新的国家自主贡献（NDC）目标中，中国进一步承诺，2035年在2030年碳达峰基础上，全经 济领域净碳排放减少7%-10%，这一目标对气候科技创新提出了更高要求。 马蔚华强调，"双碳"目标本质上是一场前所未有的科技革命和广泛深入的社会变革，攻克气候难题的核 心在于气候科技。气候科技是联合国气候变化框架公约 ...

登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 当前，全球气候行动正从承诺向落地深化，在ESG投资理念逐步普及、各国国家自主贡献（NDCs）目 标加速推进的背景下，联合国绿色气候基金（Green Climate Fund, 简称GCF）作为全球重要的多边气候 融资机制，正通过资金催化与伙伴协作助力全球低碳转型。但当前气候融资领域仍面临诸多阻碍：ESG 被部分地区过度政治化、中小企业减碳融资门槛高、最脆弱群体及社区的气候项目易被忽视，这些问题 如何破解？绿色气候基金在撬动私营部门参与、支持发展中国家气候项目上已取得哪些切实成效？针对 气候项目中"短期成本压力"与"长期可持续影响"的核心矛盾，绿色气候基金的资助模式又具备哪些创新 优势？近日，新浪财经对话联合国绿色气候基金首席投资官亨利·冈萨雷斯（Henry Gonzalez），共同深 入探讨全球气候融资的现实瓶颈与突破路径，以及绿色气候基金如何为各国气候行动提供兼具资金支持 与系统性解决方案。 Gonzalez 联合国绿色气候基金首席投资官Henry 以下为对话实录： Q：我们了解到您在可持续发展与影响力投资领域拥有超过25年的专业经验，在ESG及影响力投资领 ...

Core Insights - COP30, held in Belém, Brazil, marked the tenth anniversary of the Paris Agreement, but achieved only symbolic progress on key issues, failing to meet the expectations of climate-vulnerable countries for stronger climate action [3][23] - The focus of global climate governance is shifting from multilateral political consultations to economic and industrial decision-making, highlighting the importance of translating international consensus into domestic policies and investment actions [3][23] - Despite the absence of the United States, China and the European Union reached a high-level joint statement, demonstrating their commitment to advancing the Paris Agreement through dialogue and cooperation [3][23] Multilateral Dialogue in Climate and Trade - Trade issues were formally included in the climate conference discussions, with a consensus reached to establish the "Climate-Trade Comprehensive Forum" (IFCCT) to address carbon border measures and low-carbon product standards [4][24] - The forum aims to provide a communication channel rather than establish unified rules, potentially easing policy friction amid increasing fragmentation of global standards [4][24] - The inclusion of trade in climate negotiations is seen as a significant breakthrough, reflecting the integration of climate and economic issues [5][25] China's Growing Influence - China's presence at COP30 was prominent, with a central exhibition area attracting significant attention and participation from various countries, showcasing its climate actions and low-carbon technologies [7][27] - The country is increasingly taking on a coordinating role among developing nations, moving beyond a unified stance with the G77 group to facilitate consensus on key issues [11][31] - China's new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) target aims for significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and an increase in the share of non-fossil energy by 2035 [9][29] Climate Financing - COP30 emphasized the need for a financing roadmap of $1.3 trillion and a minimum of $300 billion from developed countries to support climate action in developing nations [16][36] - The conference highlighted the challenges posed by the absence of U.S. funding commitments, which has created a significant gap in climate financing that cannot be filled by other countries alone [17][37] - The decision to establish a two-year work program on climate financing reflects ongoing difficulties in advancing funding mechanisms, particularly for adaptation efforts, which are currently underfunded [18][39]

Core Insights - The COP30 climate conference in Belem, Brazil, ended without consensus on a fossil fuel transition roadmap, disappointing climate activists and highlighting ongoing divisions among nearly 200 participating countries [2][3] - The final communiqué of the summit did not mention "fossil fuels," marking a significant setback in global warming response efforts [2][3] - The conference acknowledged the failure to meet the 1.5°C temperature control target set by the Paris Agreement, with projections indicating a potential rise of 2.6°C to 3.1°C by 2100 if current trends continue [2][6] Fossil Fuel Transition Roadmap - Over 80 countries, including Colombia, the UK, Germany, and Kenya, supported the creation of a formal fossil fuel transition roadmap prior to the conference [3] - The initiative faced strong opposition from major oil-producing countries led by Saudi Arabia, resulting in its rejection [3] - The absence of the strong language regarding the "phasing out of fossil fuels" from the previous COP28 summit was noted as a significant regression [3] Climate Financing Gaps - Developed countries pledged to double "adaptation funding" by 2035, with a target of $300 billion, of which approximately $120 billion is allocated for the most vulnerable nations [4] - This timeline is five years later than what developing countries requested, and the total amount falls short of the thousands of billions needed by countries most affected by climate change [4] - The voices of island nations, which are at risk of being submerged, were overshadowed by larger countries with fossil fuel interests [4] Shift from Prevention to Adaptation - COP30 marked a notable shift in focus from "prevention" of climate change to "adaptation" to its impacts, acknowledging the failure to meet the 1.5°C target [5][6] - The conference recognized that future efforts would need to concentrate on mitigating the damage from climate change rather than preventing it [5][6] Overall Conference Outcomes - COP30 continued the trend of recent climate summits failing to achieve significant progress, with increasing divisions among countries [6] - Criticism was directed at the lack of actionable outcomes, with calls for concrete results rather than vague roadmaps [3][6] - Experts emphasized that without progress on fossil fuel phase-out, achievements in other areas like forest protection and adaptation funding would lack significance [6]