Core Viewpoint - China's national parks hold the most important position in the natural protected area system compared to other countries, providing equitable opportunities for citizens to experience the country's most beautiful and pristine nature [1][5]. Group 1: Natural and Cultural Background - China possesses the best natural and cultural background conditions for national park construction, characterized by significant topographical diversity and a wide range of climate zones [2]. - The country is home to the highest peak, Mount Everest, and has a vertical elevation difference exceeding 9,000 meters, with over 5,000 kilometers of spatial distance from north to south and east to west [2]. - China is recognized as one of the first 17 "biodiversity" countries globally, ranking first in the Northern Hemisphere [2]. Group 2: National Park System - China is constructing the world's largest national park system, covering approximately 1.1 million square kilometers, with the land portion accounting for about 10% of the country's land area, which is three times the world average and 4.3 times that of the United States [2]. - The establishment of the first five national parks in China took less than eight years, a task that typically takes decades in other countries, indicating the fastest construction speed globally [2]. Group 3: Importance and Protection - Chinese national parks occupy a dominant position in the natural protected area system, accounting for 56% of the total area, demonstrating primary, leading, advanced, and exemplary roles [5]. - The primary goal of national park construction in China is to protect and preserve the country's most precious natural assets, with ecological protection prioritized above all else, contrasting with the dual goals of protection and enjoyment seen in many other countries [5][6]. Group 4: Challenges and Relevance - The construction of national parks in China faces significant challenges, particularly in underdeveloped areas where there are structural conflicts between ecological protection and local economic development [6]. - National parks are crucial for human survival, providing clean air, water, and a stable climate, thus serving as essential ecological products that benefit the entire population [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological significance of the Summer Palace (颐和园) as a habitat for various bird species, emphasizing the successful conservation efforts that have led to a diverse avian population in the area [5][18]. Group 1: Bird Diversity and Habitat - The Summer Palace is home to 147 recorded species of wild birds, making it a favored habitat for many bird species due to its unique climatic conditions and ecological balance [5][7][14]. - The ecological monitoring report indicates a well-established plant-insect-bird ecosystem, with 45 carnivorous, 43 insectivorous, and 42 omnivorous bird species identified [8][14]. - The area has become a critical wintering habitat for waterbirds, with 19 unique bird species recorded, particularly in the context of its water systems [14][19]. Group 2: Conservation Efforts - Since 2008, the Summer Palace has gradually reduced pesticide use, achieving a zero-pesticide goal in certain areas, focusing on biological pest control methods [6][12]. - The management emphasizes the importance of maintaining a natural environment, which has been shown to enhance bird activity and diversity [13][16]. - The park has implemented measures to balance public interest and wildlife protection, such as creating observation windows for birdwatching while ensuring minimal disturbance to the birds [19][20]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The Summer Palace has engaged the public through various educational activities, including 96 science popularization events in 2024, many focused on bird conservation [19][20]. - The involvement of volunteers and local communities in bird monitoring and conservation efforts has increased awareness and participation in wildlife protection [18][19]. - The article illustrates how birdwatching has become a popular activity among visitors, contributing to a greater appreciation for biodiversity and conservation efforts in the area [10][18].

Core Points - The Ministry of Natural Resources and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration have reported ongoing illegal land occupation, mining, and ecological destruction in various regions, highlighting the need for stricter enforcement and accountability [1] - A total of 21 typical illegal activities have been identified, prompting local governments to take corrective actions and improve regulatory mechanisms [1] Group 1: Illegal Land Occupation Cases - Shanxi Province's Cultural and Tourism Bureau illegally occupied 86.6 acres of forest land without permission [2] - Inner Mongolia's Kaixin Agricultural Technology Company violated regulations by occupying 459.20 acres of permanent basic farmland for decorative grass planting [5] - Liaoning Province's Shouhang Metallurgical Technology Company unlawfully occupied 155.37 acres of grassland and forest land for a calcium silicate board project [12] - Villager Shan in Liaoning Province illegally occupied 24.80 acres of permanent basic farmland for dumping tailings, degrading soil quality [18] - Jiangsu Province's government failed to effectively regulate the illegal occupation of 69.63 acres of farmland by construction waste [25] - Jiangsu Province's government and related departments did not report the illegal occupation of 304.73 acres of permanent basic farmland for decorative grass planting [30] - Fujian Province's Longhai District government inadequately addressed the illegal occupation of 47.1 acres of permanent basic farmland for waste disposal [37] - Shandong Province's Gu Xiaozhuang Village Committee failed to reforest 80.8 acres after logging [42] - Henan Province's Dakang Industrial Development Company illegally mined 37,000 tons of sand and gravel under the guise of facility agriculture [49] - Hubei Province's Green Pu Greening Engineering Company occupied 340.49 acres of permanent basic farmland for decorative grass planting [54] - Hubei Province's Lichuan City illegally occupied 211.41 acres of farmland for a tourism project [60] - Guangdong Province's Zhanjiang Guangfa Building Materials Company unlawfully occupied 63.67 acres of forest land for a sand and gravel processing site [65] - Guangdong Province's Gaozhou Shende Tourism Development Company illegally occupied 47.24 acres of farmland for lake landscaping [70] - Guangxi Province's Beiliu City government illegally mined sand and gravel under the pretext of construction projects, affecting 5,076.75 acres [74] - Guangxi Province's Liuzhou City Planning Bureau submitted false documents regarding land use [79] - Sichuan Province's Dazhou City government illegally expropriated 233 acres of land for a park without proper approvals [82] - Guizhou Province's Yue Water and Electricity Energy Company unlawfully occupied 683.19 acres of forest land for a wind farm [86] - Yunnan Province's Menghai Xinsheng Mining Company illegally mined granite and encroached on ecological protection areas [91] - Yunnan Province's Luhai Town mining site illegally mined sandstone and was fined minimally for repeated violations [99] - Shaanxi Province's Weinan City illegally granted mining rights on farmland, leading to significant land degradation [104] - Gansu Province's Wang destroyed 35.43 acres of forest for agricultural purposes [109]

Core Viewpoint - The development of transportation infrastructure in Tibet has significantly boosted tourism, leading to increased visitor numbers and economic benefits for local communities [2][3][4]. Group 1: Tourism Development - The Sapu Scenic Area in Tibet has been officially recognized as a national 4A-level tourist attraction, reflecting comprehensive upgrades in tourism services and facilities [1]. - In 2022, the number of tourists in Benba County exceeded 300,000, generating tourism revenue of 34.54 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 225.84% [3]. - The completion of the Shagongla Mountain Tunnel has improved access to Tibet, resulting in a doubling of vehicle and tourist traffic in the region [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Local residents are experiencing increased income opportunities, with many benefiting from the sale of local products such as yak meat and cordyceps due to improved transportation [2]. - The establishment of family-run guesthouses has become a profitable venture for locals, with some households earning an additional 50,000 to 100,000 yuan annually [7]. - The local government has invested 2.26 million yuan in supporting the renovation of guesthouses and purchasing necessary equipment for tourism [7]. Group 3: Ecological Considerations - The local government is implementing ecological protection measures in the Sapu Scenic Area, creating 36 positions for environmental protection, which also provides employment for local residents [5]. - The promotion of cultural and ecological tourism is part of a broader strategy to integrate tourism with agriculture, transportation, and commerce, enhancing the overall tourism experience while preserving the environment [4].

Core Points - The "Little Squirrel Service Team" is a volunteer group dedicated to ecological protection and tourism in the Eerguna National Nature Reserve, showcasing youthful energy and commitment to environmental stewardship [1][3] - The team operates from June to September, covering a distance of 18.6 kilometers, and utilizes drones for precise monitoring of forest conditions, enhancing traditional patrol methods with modern technology [3][4] Group 1: Team Activities - The team consists of 10 young members, divided into two groups, each taking turns every 10 days to patrol the area [3] - They engage in various activities including distributing fire prevention materials, providing guidance to tourists, and offering emergency assistance [3][4] - The average age of the team is 26, and they collectively cycle an impressive 3,200 kilometers during the tourism season, equivalent to a journey from Mohe to Shanghai [3] Group 2: Community Engagement - The team promotes forest fire awareness and ecological protection through direct interactions with visitors, distributing over 400 fire prevention flyers and 500 eco-maps [3] - They also assist in practical ways, such as guiding lost tourists and rescuing wildlife, exemplifying their commitment to both nature and community [7] - The team has created a welcoming environment at the Birch Forest Management Station, providing amenities like water, Wi-Fi, and charging facilities for visitors [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the harmonious coexistence of native bird species and the newly established power grid in the Sanjiangyuan region, showcasing the "Life Bird Nest" project initiated by the State Grid Corporation to protect both wildlife and electrical infrastructure [1][5][8]. Group 1: Project Overview - The "Life Bird Nest" project was launched in 2016 in the Sanjiangyuan region, focusing on bird and ecological protection while ensuring the safety of power lines [5][8]. - As of now, a total of 5,053 artificial bird nests have been installed, successfully attracting over 2,600 nests, with a nesting success rate exceeding 50% [8]. Group 2: Ecological Impact - Each constructed "Life Bird Nest" can reduce the population of rodents and grassland rodents by approximately 50 in the surrounding area during the raptor breeding season, thereby mitigating damage to grassland vegetation and soil [8]. - The project has been recognized as a typical case at the United Nations Biodiversity Conference, emphasizing its role in biodiversity conservation [8]. Group 3: Social Responsibility - The initiative reflects the State Grid Corporation's commitment to social responsibility by addressing the conflict between wildlife and electrical infrastructure, transforming power poles into safe nesting sites for birds [5][6]. - The project has expanded beyond Qinghai, being implemented in regions such as Inner Mongolia, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, and Tibet, demonstrating its scalability and effectiveness [8].

人民网北京7月26日电 （记者汪思源）"此次访学经历，彻底颠覆了我对中国的固有印象——中国在自然 保护领域取得的卓越成就，重新点燃了我内心对自然保护的热情。中国绝非一个破坏或忽视自然的国家。相 反，它正以欧洲人从未想象的勇气和规模，推进自然保护事业。这种决心和行动，让我对自然保护的未来有 了新的期待。"吉里·马内克在接受记者采访时表示。 2023年夏天，马内克首次踏足中国，参与了由商务部主办、国家林业和草原局管理干部学院承办的"一 带一路"国家林业应对气候变化及可持续发展官员研修班，开展了为期20天的访学活动。此后，他多次重返 中国，实地参观了三江源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南热带雨林、武夷山等首批五个国家公园。 武夷山。图片由吉里·马内克提供 "在东北虎豹国家公园，我在冬季的雪野里追寻到老虎的足迹，每一道爪痕都印着山林王者的威严，仿 佛能听见雪下传来的沉步；在武夷山国家公园，我触摸到森林的深邃与丰饶，苍劲的古木与周边层层叠叠的 大红袍茶园相映成趣；在海南热带雨林国家公园，我幸运地聆听到清晨海南长臂猿在密林中的鸣唱，那声音 穿透晨雾，像大自然的晨曲；在大熊猫国家公园，我在野外观测到一只成年野生大熊猫的身影，清晰听 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project and the commercial breakthrough in nuclear fusion technology by China Nuclear Group signify a major advancement in clean energy, attracting global attention despite some Western media framing it as a geopolitical tool and ecological threat [1][5][10]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project has a total investment of 1.2 trillion yuan, aiming to build five hydropower stations along a 40-kilometer stretch, utilizing a natural drop of 2,230 meters [1][3]. - The project is expected to generate over 300 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, sufficient to meet the power supply needs of three Three Gorges hydropower stations [1][3]. Group 2: Technical Achievements - The project boasts a water utilization rate of 85%, significantly higher than typical hydropower stations, indicating more energy extraction per cubic meter of water [3]. - Advanced technologies such as intelligent TBM tunneling machines and frost-resistant concrete are employed to ensure safety and stability in the challenging geological conditions [3]. Group 3: Economic Impact - Upon completion, the project is projected to contribute 20 billion yuan annually to Tibet's fiscal revenue, accounting for two-thirds of the region's 2024 fiscal income [3]. - The project will create approximately 200,000 jobs and stimulate various industries, including construction materials, logistics, and tourism [3]. Group 4: Environmental Considerations - The project preserves 30% of the natural river channel for fish migration and maintains water flow fluctuations within 3%, ensuring ecological balance [3]. - It is expected to replace 120 million tons of standard coal annually, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 300 million tons each year [3]. Group 5: Geopolitical Context - Some Western media have downplayed the project's benefits, focusing instead on alleged concerns from downstream countries while ignoring critical data about water flow and storage capacity [5][6]. - The project is seen as a response to Western environmental hegemony, showcasing China's commitment to sustainable development and regional cooperation [10][12]. Group 6: Broader Implications - The Yarlung Tsangpo River hydropower project represents a significant technological innovation for China, reflecting advancements in energy development and ecological protection [7][9]. - It serves as a practical solution to global climate change, demonstrating that clean energy development can align with economic growth and environmental sustainability [9].

Core Viewpoint - The Qilian Mountain National Park Wildlife Rescue Station serves as a unique wildlife rescue facility in China, operating 24/7 to care for injured animals and protect the high-altitude ecological chain [1][2]. Group 1: Wildlife Rescue Operations - The rescue station is home to 36 species of wildlife, with over two-thirds being key protected species in China, including snow leopards and black-necked cranes [2]. - Since its official operation in 2022, the station has rescued over 200 wild animals, with more than 40 successfully released back into the wild [4]. - The station has established a 400-acre high-altitude grassland as a training base for animals to relearn hunting and survival skills before release [4]. Group 2: Rehabilitation and Research - Each animal undergoes a thorough health check and personalized rehabilitation plan upon arrival, with special care given to vulnerable newborns [4]. - The station employs satellite tracking technology to monitor the survival of released animals, providing valuable data for ecological research [4]. - In 2023, data from tracking devices was used to analyze the migratory ecology of five raptors, enhancing knowledge about their habits and distribution [4]. Group 3: Educational and Social Impact - The rescue station serves as a living example for scientific research and public education, promoting wildlife conservation awareness [5]. - The facility hosts visitors and educational groups, using direct observation and immersive experiences to disseminate knowledge about wildlife [7]. - The engagement of individuals in wildlife conservation can lead to broader societal awareness and action [7].

在江西安远三百山，龚隆寿向来者介绍他们这些年的护林故事。新华网王晓震 摄 "巡一次山差不多10公里，要一天的时间，很难顾到家庭。"龚隆寿说，除了刚开始时家人的不理解，还有山林中的孤独和危险。 "当时山上存在盗伐，而且还是认识的村民，即使得罪人也要开口阻拦。"龚隆寿说，他还碰到过非法挖矿的，上去劝阻还被殴打威胁，"当时 也没觉得怕，因为我背后是正义和法理。" "谈不上奉献，就觉得是做了有意义的事情。"龚隆寿说，如今巡山队伍也从他一个人，变成65人，"光靠我们是管不好生态的，还得多亏父老 乡亲的理解支持。" 在江西安远三百山，龚隆寿当起义务"讲解员"，向大湾区来的客人分享东江水的故事。新华网 王晓震 摄 新华网南昌7月24日电（王晓震）吃完早饭，今年66岁的护林员龚隆寿像往常一样，背上工具包走进三百山密林深处，开始了一天的巡山工 作。 三百山位于江西省赣州市安远县，是供港东江水的水源地之一。护水必先护林，保护好这片林区，意义重大。 1979年，退伍返乡的龚隆寿，凭借良好的身体素质和沉稳的性格被村干部看中，选为了三百山的一名护林员。这一干，就是40多年。 随着时代的变迁和政策的引导，护林压力相对减轻了，但龚隆寿并没 ...