Core Viewpoint - Hainan is accelerating its transition to a low-carbon future by building a "clean energy island" as a key driver in response to global climate change [1][5]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Legislation - Hainan faces climate challenges such as rising sea levels and coral bleaching, and is implementing strict laws and regulations to protect its ecological environment [4]. - The province has established pioneering legislation, including China's first tropical rainforest national park regulations and local laws on ecological protection red lines, ensuring the preservation of its ecosystems [4]. - Hainan maintains a forest coverage rate of over 62%, with air quality good days consistently above 98%, and nearshore water quality rated at 99.8% [4]. Group 2: Energy Transition - Hainan is focusing on renewable energy sources, with over 60% of new power installations coming from wind and solar energy, making renewables the largest power source in the province [5]. - The province is also advancing the safe and efficient development of nuclear power to provide stable and clean base-load electricity [5]. - Hainan has achieved a penetration rate of over 60% for new energy vehicles, ranking first in China [5]. Group 3: Marine Environment and Carbon Sequestration - Hainan's extensive marine ecosystems, such as mangroves and seagrass beds, are effective "blue carbon" capture systems, and the province is conducting systematic assessments of these ecosystems [7]. - The first blue carbon carbon credit transaction in Hainan has been completed, injecting market dynamics into marine ecological protection efforts [7]. - Restoration of mangroves is aimed not only at protecting coastlines and biodiversity but also at contributing directly to carbon reduction efforts [7]. Group 4: Community Transformation and Economic Development - Hainan is addressing ecological degradation and climate risks by restoring coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves, while also engaging local communities in cultural heritage [8]. - The average annual income of fishermen in Lingshui Li Autonomous County increased by approximately 19% after transitioning to the cultural tourism industry [8]. - Initiatives in Beigang Island demonstrate how environmental challenges can be transformed into development opportunities, showcasing a model of "win-win" for protection and development [8].

Group 1 - The article highlights the increasing presence of wildlife in Xinjiang's Tianshan Mountains due to ecological protection and grazing bans, with a notable sighting of a snow leopard [1][4] - In Gansu's Shandan Horse Farm, a diverse range of wildlife, including wild goats and white-tailed deer, has been observed, indicating a thriving ecosystem [6][10] - The Cao Fei Dian Wetland in Hebei is a crucial stopover for migratory birds, hosting nearly one million birds, including the critically endangered Oriental white stork [10][12] Group 2 - The ecological environment in the Shandan Horse Farm has improved significantly, providing ample food and safe habitats for wildlife due to increased ecological protection efforts [10][28] - In Shaanxi's Yulin, the number of migratory birds has reached nearly 40,000, showing a steady increase compared to previous years, thanks to ongoing ecological measures [17][19] - The Sanmenxia Yellow River Wetland has become a stable winter habitat for migratory birds, with the number of species increasing from over 120 to more than 150 in the past three years [28][23] Group 3 - The observation of 31 critically endangered white cranes in Jiangsu's Huai'an marks the first sighting in 14 years, emphasizing the importance of conservation efforts [30][34] - Recent footage captured three snow leopards crossing a road in Qinghai, reflecting the improved ecological conditions in the Qilian Mountains [35]

深秋时节，枫叶正红，吸引了不少游客驻足欣赏。不少人想捡拾几片落叶作为纪念，却听到景区反复提 醒："禁止采摘枫叶、手持枫叶，捡的也不行。"在笔者看来，尽管这样的规定初衷在于保护枫树资源， 但其"一刀切"的管理方式值得商榷。 枫叶之美，早已不仅是自然的馈赠，更是文化情感的载体。杜牧那句"停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月 花"，便生动写出了枫叶在中国传统文化中的地位。而如今，包括本溪枫叶节在内，各地以枫叶为主题 的节庆活动，更让这份秋色焕发出时代新意。 作为自然保护工作者，笔者始终认为，生态保护的重点应落在更关键的环节，例如，合理规划枫树资源 的开发、推动景区设施生态化改造、加强生态环境理念的传播等。对于游客捡拾落叶的行为，景区可以 不主动提倡，但不必明令禁止。与此同时，不妨考虑推出以枫叶为元素的纪念品或文创产品，既满足游 客"带走一片秋色"的愿望，也减少对自然落叶的随意捡拾。 在枫叶文化底蕴深厚的景区，需要在欣赏与保护之间找到平衡点。唯有如此，每一片飘落的枫叶，才能 不仅装点秋意，更成为人与自然和谐相处的动人见证。 那么，全面禁止捡拾落叶是否确有必要？笔者认为值得商榷。枫叶在变红后自然凋落，本是一种可再生 资源。一棵 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of a poverty-stricken household in Inner Mongolia, showcasing how diversified income sources and government support have led to stable poverty alleviation and increased earnings for the family [2][4]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Bai Yinbao's family, previously earning less than 4,000 yuan per person annually in 2014, has now achieved a stable income exceeding 10,000 yuan per person due to various subsidies and income sources [2]. - The family has diversified its income through livestock farming, with a current count of 170 sheep and 32 cattle, and has benefited from a subsidy of 11,000 yuan from the birth of calves [3]. Group 2: Government Initiatives - The local government implemented a relocation program in 2017, providing new housing and infrastructure, which has significantly improved living conditions for the villagers [2]. - The "Borrowing Chickens" project allows villagers to receive free chicken chicks, with a return policy that supports sustainable farming practices and provides additional income [3]. Group 3: Environmental and Agricultural Improvements - The establishment of a 1,500-acre sand-fixing seabuckthorn forest has improved land conditions, leading to increased agricultural productivity and an annual collective income boost of 200,000 yuan from seabuckthorn fruit [4]. - Bai Yinbao's involvement in ecological protection roles, such as being a forest ranger, has also contributed to his income, demonstrating the integration of environmental stewardship with economic benefits [4].

Core Perspective - The event "A Glimpse of Tibet, A Lifetime of Remembrance" successfully bridges the gap between youth and Tibetan culture through cultural tourism integration and youth engagement, showcasing a model for regional cultural tourism dissemination [1][2] Group 1: Event Overview - The event was co-hosted by the Tibet Autonomous Region's Culture and Tourism Department and the Education Department, culminating in a series of activities aimed at deepening youth dialogue with Tibet [1] - A youth exploration team consisting of 20 representatives from 14 universities, including Peking University and Fudan University, engaged in a five-day immersive experience in Lhasa and Shannan [1] Group 2: Environmental Initiatives - The exploration team leader initiated the "Leave No Trace in Tibet" campaign, promoting environmental guidelines such as not leaving trash, preserving vegetation, and avoiding vandalism [1] - The campaign emphasizes four dimensions: respecting nature, following rules, taking action, and spreading awareness, aiming to instill ecological protection values [1] Group 3: Cultural Promotion - The "A Glimpse of Tibet, A Lifetime of Remembrance" photography and video collection received over a hundred submissions from university students, highlighting Tibet's ecological, intangible cultural heritage, customs, and cuisine [2] - The "Tibetan Culture Goes to Campus" initiative reached 16 universities, featuring cultural promotions, performances, and interactive experiences to engage students who have not visited Tibet [2] Group 4: Media Outreach - The event achieved extensive media coverage, with over 250 million people reached through various platforms, including CCTV and social media, and over 86 million exposures through targeted advertising [2] - This initiative not only served as a cultural experience but also fostered a deep dialogue between youth and the Tibetan plateau, contributing to high-quality development in Tibetan cultural tourism [2]

Core Points - The Yinda Jimin Project has officially commenced construction, aiming to create a dual water source network with the Dujiangyan water supply project, enhancing regional water resource regulation capacity and supporting ecological protection in the upper Yangtze River [1][2][3] Group 1: Project Overview - The Yinda Jimin Project is a key backbone water network project as outlined in the National Water Network Construction Planning Outline, covering 8 cities and 43 counties, benefiting a population of 34.13 million [1][2] - The project will establish a water supply pattern consisting of a main line and two branch lines, with an annual water diversion capacity of 1.523 billion cubic meters, ending the reliance on a single water source for the Chengdu Plain [3][4] Group 2: Engineering Challenges - The project involves a total water conveyance length of 261 kilometers, with 95% of the route consisting of tunnels and pipelines, facing complex geological conditions [4][5] - Innovative drilling techniques are being employed to minimize environmental disturbance, including horizontal directional drilling and real-time monitoring of geological conditions [5][7] Group 3: Environmental Considerations - The project emphasizes ecological protection, implementing full-cycle ecological monitoring and dynamic restoration during construction [6][8] - Measures such as low-noise operations and green transportation are being adopted to reduce ecological disruption, with plans to enhance regional ecological corridors upon completion [8][9]

Core Insights - The article highlights the sustainable development path taken by Niruz Village in Shangri-La, Yunnan Province, focusing on ecological protection and improvement of livelihoods through practical measures [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Ecological Protection Initiatives - Since 2016, Niruz Village has been implementing ecological protection infrastructure, including patrol trails and ecological vegetation restoration projects, under the guidance of the Pudacuo National Park management [2] - The village has reduced the number of Tibetan sheep from over 2,800 to less than 500 to alleviate the pressure on grasslands, while also promoting the use of pure grain feed [2] - Initiatives such as "planting 10,000 trees on 100 acres" have led to the planting of over 13,600 trees, creating a lush ecological environment around the village [2] Group 2: Economic Transformation - Niruz Village is transitioning from a traditional semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral model to ecological management industries, fostering a sustainable cycle between ecological protection and rural development [3] - The village aims to provide employment opportunities as ecological caretakers, optimizing personnel allocation based on the management needs of the national park [3] Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The village is promoting a shift from passive protection to active engagement in ecological practices, enhancing community awareness of environmental laws and regulations [4] - Young villagers are being educated in ecological monitoring and restoration, becoming new forces in ecological protection efforts [4] - Community initiatives include regular clean-up activities and waste management practices, reinforcing the idea that protecting the environment is essential for the village's future [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful integration of ecological protection and economic development in Fushun, showcasing the innovative products derived from local natural resources, particularly ginseng and high-quality water [2][4]. Group 1: Product Innovation - Fushun Dongke Group has developed a new product that combines ginseng saponin extract with natural water from Fushun, creating a health-oriented beverage [1][4]. - The product reflects the local identity, utilizing water sourced from the Dahuofang Reservoir and ginseng extracted from Fushun's mountains [1][4]. Group 2: Water Source Protection - The protection of the Dahuofang Reservoir is crucial for the drinking water safety of 23 million people across seven cities [3]. - Fushun has implemented a series of ecological projects, including "returning farmland to forest" and pollution control measures, resulting in a stable water quality that meets national Class II standards [3]. Group 3: Ginseng Industry Development - Fushun's ginseng industry is evolving from basic processing to high-value products, including ginseng oral liquids and health supplements, driven by local cooperatives [7]. - The area has 401,000 acres of ginseng cultivation, with an annual production of 8,019 tons, and aims to enhance the health industry ecosystem through research and development [7]. Group 4: Chemical Industry Transformation - Fushun Petrochemical Company is undergoing a significant upgrade with an 800,000 tons/year ethylene facility, expected to be completed by 2026, which will enhance production efficiency and expand into high-end materials [8]. - The project involves over 5,000 workers and is projected to invest 1.5 billion yuan this year, contributing to the local economy and optimizing the chemical industry structure [8]. Group 5: Industrial Cluster Development - Fushun High-tech Industrial Development Zone is fostering a robust petrochemical industry with over 160 companies, focusing on high-end fine chemicals and innovative pharmaceuticals [9][10]. - The local market is seeing the emergence of competitive companies in niche sectors, enhancing Fushun's economic landscape and positioning it for high-quality growth [10].

Core Viewpoint - The restoration of the Erlongtao River has led to a significant revival of the local ecosystem, particularly benefiting migratory birds like the white crane, and fostering community involvement in environmental protection efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Environmental Restoration - The Erlongtao River, which had dried up due to drought and dam construction over 20 years ago, began to recover in 2014 with the implementation of river-lake connectivity projects [1]. - The influx of clean water from the Nenjiang and Taoer Rivers has rejuvenated the wetlands, allowing vegetation to regrow and attracting migratory birds back to the area [1]. Group 2: Community Involvement - A volunteer team, the Wildlife Protection Association of Jilin Baicheng, was established to monitor and protect the local bird population, conducting various activities throughout the year [2]. - The efforts of volunteers have resulted in the rescue of injured protected bird species and the documentation of hundreds of thousands of bird images, indicating a growing commitment to environmental stewardship [2]. Group 3: Ecological Impact - The presence of migratory birds serves as an indicator of the river's ecological health, with increasing numbers of white cranes and the return of previously absent species like the tufted duck [2]. - The revitalization of the river has not only improved the local ecosystem but has also enhanced the quality of life for residents, contributing to economic opportunities such as eco-tourism and agriculture [4].

责编：张青津、卢思宇 0:00 11月5日，大熊猫国家公园成都片区大邑管护总站通过红外相机实时回传的影像发现，在该片区首次记 录到三只雪豹结伴活动的珍贵画面。工作人员初步判断，领头的雪豹是母兽，后面两只是它的幼崽。 10月19日，同一台红外相机也拍到了一只雪豹单独活动的影像。连续多次监测到雪豹踪迹，充分证明了 大熊猫国家公园成都片区已经成为雪豹稳定活动的栖息地，这也是该区域生态系统完整、保护成效显著 的有力佐证。（总台记者 张力） ...