蜀道，何以成为观察中国式现代化的典型样本？这篇7000多字的长篇稿件是如何出炉的？记者采访 了创作团队，揭秘幕后故事。 8月25日，《人民日报》头版头条刊发长篇稿件《蜀道新歌》，以跨越千年的蜀道为脉络，展开了 一幅中国式现代化四川新篇章的壮阔画卷。文章一经发出，其宏大的意象、厚重的历史纵深与澎湃的时 代气息，引发广泛共鸣。 穿越在古今之间、虚实之间，最令创作团队动容的，是围绕蜀道铺展开来的鲜活人物故事。"我们 花了很大力气挖掘有血有肉的案例，写出蜀道故事的深度与温度。"人民日报社四川分社记者游仪说。 调研10多个市（州），采访数十次，联系采访对象近百人——大学毕业即入川，和蜀道"死磕"20多 年的肖霞林，亲历了筑路变迁；在推动成渝地区双城经济圈建设的浪潮中，参与推动川渝高竹新区跨省 域税费服务改革的朱敬玲，见证了蜀道上的无形堵点被打通；还有搭乘大凉山慢火车的彝族老汉、搭上 中老班列快车道的榴莲商人……一个个真实、坚韧、充满张力的个体命运，与宏大的蜀道叙事交织， 让"路"的故事，最终成为"人"的故事。 如何写新歌？ 为何是蜀道？ 亦古亦今的宏大叙事样本 追溯这篇稿件的源起，首先要回答"为何是蜀道"。 人民日报社 ...

Core Insights - The central urban work conference emphasizes the construction of comfortable and convenient livable cities, highlighting the importance of developing the service industry to improve public service levels and ensure the basic livelihood of the people [1][2] Group 1: Importance of Service Industry - The service industry is crucial for enhancing the quality of life and meeting the consumption needs of residents, directly impacting urban livability and competitiveness [2][3] - The development of the service industry is an inherent requirement for improving people's well-being and is significant for promoting comprehensive human development and building modern urban environments [2][3] Group 2: Employment and Economic Growth - The service industry has a high degree of employment inclusivity, providing numerous job opportunities for various demographics, including migrant workers and students, thus expanding the urban employment pool [3][4] - The integration of digital technology into the service industry is transforming employment structures and creating diverse job opportunities, promoting social equity and equal opportunities [3][4] Group 3: Urban Development Strategies - Urban development is shifting from large-scale expansion to improving existing resources, with the service industry's supply capacity and convenience becoming key factors in attracting and retaining talent [4][5] - The development of the service industry should focus on community services, elderly care, and support for new residents, ensuring that urban services meet the evolving needs of the population [6][7][8] Group 4: Cultural and Tourism Services - Cities are becoming major tourist destinations, necessitating a robust service system to support cultural and recreational activities, enhancing the overall tourist experience [8] - The promotion of cultural tourism services is essential for creating shared spaces that benefit both residents and visitors, driving economic growth through enhanced tourism infrastructure [8]

Core Insights - Shenzhen has experienced remarkable economic growth over the past 45 years, transitioning from a small border town to a major economic hub, with GDP increasing from 2.7 billion to 3.68 trillion yuan [2][3] - Tax revenue has played a crucial role in supporting Shenzhen's economic development, with significant milestones in tax income growth over the years [2][3] Tax Policy and Economic Transformation - Early tax incentives for foreign investment, such as tax reductions and accelerated depreciation, significantly boosted Shenzhen's processing trade and economic growth [2] - In the new century, tax policies supporting high-tech industries emerged, including R&D expense deductions and tax exemptions for technology transfers, facilitating the transformation of SMEs into competitive enterprises with independent intellectual property [2][4] Industrial Advancement - Shenzhen's industrial structure is advancing towards higher-end levels, with industrial added value surpassing 1 trillion yuan in 2021 and maintaining the top position among domestic cities from 2022 to 2024 [3] - The proportion of high-tech manufacturing and advanced manufacturing in the industrial added value has increased to 58.2% and 68.2%, respectively [3] Reform and Innovation - Shenzhen has established a basic framework for a socialist market economy and has implemented various reforms to enhance the business environment [4] - The tax authority has introduced policies to support the Qianhai and He Tao areas, including corporate income tax incentives and personal income tax benefits, to promote comprehensive reform [4] International Trade and Taxation - Shenzhen has seen significant growth in foreign trade, with the tax authority enhancing cross-border tax services and optimizing export tax refund processes [5] - The city has implemented innovative services for tax refunds, including a "cloud service" platform for seamless processing and a "buy and refund" section at national exhibitions [5][6] Social Welfare and Public Services - The growth in tax revenue has strengthened Shenzhen's fiscal capacity, enabling improvements in public services across education, healthcare, housing, and transportation [7] - Initiatives in social security have streamlined processes, reducing the time required for employers and individuals to handle social insurance contributions [7] Future Outlook - Shenzhen aims to continue its path of high-quality development, with the tax authority committed to enhancing service efficiency to support this growth [8]

Core Viewpoint - Zhuhai is positioning itself for future industrial breakthroughs and urban enhancement, focusing on industrial upgrades and regional cooperation as key development themes [1][2]. Group 1: Industrial Development - Zhuhai is accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, targeting emerging sectors such as artificial intelligence, low-altitude economy, and marine economy [2]. - The city has attracted over 40 artificial intelligence enterprises, with the core AI industry generating over 20 billion yuan in output [2]. - Initiatives like "Cloud Smart City" and "Sky City" are being developed to enhance technological capabilities and infrastructure for low-altitude traffic management [2]. Group 2: Regional Cooperation - Zhuhai is redefining its role within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, acting as a key node for collaborative development [5][6]. - The city is encouraged to deepen cooperation with Macau and other Bay Area cities, focusing on institutional innovation and cross-border integration in various sectors [6][7]. - Strategies include forming industry alliances, enhancing government collaboration, and leveraging legislative powers for coordinated innovation [7]. Group 3: Cultural and Tourism Development - Experts suggest developing cultural industry parks and enhancing infrastructure to foster cultural enterprise clusters [4]. - Zhuhai is advised to create premium tourism routes targeting visitors from Hong Kong and Macau, integrating various tourism resources into cohesive packages [8]. - The city aims to enhance its digital service trade, which currently accounts for 25% of its service trade total, by strengthening capabilities in financial services and new technologies [8].

新华社伊拉克苏莱曼尼亚8月25日电 中国驻伊拉克大使馆、驻埃尔比勒总领馆和苏莱曼尼亚大学中国研 究中心25日在伊拉克库尔德自治区（库区）苏莱曼尼亚共同举办纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯 战争胜利80周年主题研讨会，600余名中伊代表参会。 活动当天，中伊与会代表共同参观了纪念抗日战争胜利80周年图片展。（记者段敏夫 李军） 与会专家、学者和政商界代表在研讨会分论坛上就二战史观、中国式现代化发展成就等议题展开热烈讨 论。他们表示，历史不会忘记中国人民浴血奋战、为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出的重大牺牲和历史贡 献。和平和发展是各国人民的共同追求，愿以中伊建立战略伙伴关系10周年为契机，巩固各领域务实合 作成果。 中国驻埃尔比勒总领事刘军在闭幕致辞中表示，抗日战争胜利不仅是中华民族从百年屈辱走向民族复兴 的历史转折，也为重建战后国际秩序奠定了坚实基础。中国将坚定不移走和平发展道路，以三大全球倡 议为引领，推动构建人类命运共同体，为世界和平发展贡献中国力量。 中国驻伊拉克大使崔巍在开幕式上表示，80年前，中国人民经过长达14年艰苦卓绝的斗争，取得了抗日 战争的伟大胜利，宣告了世界反法西斯战争的完全胜利。中方愿同国际社 ...

Economic Growth - Shenzhen's GDP reached 3.68 trillion yuan in 2024, with 1.83 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025 [1] - The city has transformed from a small town with a GDP of only 2.7 million yuan in 1980 to a major economic hub [1] Innovation and Technology - Shenzhen has an average of 663 patent authorizations per day and 12.5 high-tech enterprises per square kilometer [2] - The city aims to become a global leader in low-altitude economy by establishing over 1,200 takeoff and landing points and 1,000 low-altitude commercial flight routes by the end of 2026 [6] - Shenzhen's R&D investment accounts for 6.46% of its GDP, with corporate R&D investment at 208.67 billion yuan, representing 93.3% of total R&D investment [10] Cultural Development - Shenzhen has evolved from being labeled a "cultural desert" to a vibrant cultural hub, hosting various cultural events and institutions [15] - The city has over 1,800 cultural facilities, contributing to a cultural industry revenue of 1.29 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for 51.5% of Guangdong's total [18] Regional Collaboration - Shenzhen is enhancing its role in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, facilitating efficient flow of talent, technology, and capital [11] - The establishment of the Qianhai Cooperation Zone has attracted over 9,900 Hong Kong-funded enterprises, promoting cross-border collaboration [14] Future Outlook - Shenzhen is positioned to continue defining possibilities rather than merely proving miracles, focusing on sustainable and high-quality growth [4][20] - The city is actively exploring new areas such as synthetic biology and aerospace technology, aiming for breakthroughs in these "unmanned zones" [6]

于地方而言，当筑牢"主场"的发展根基。各地资源禀赋不同，各有自身的"主场优势"。但"主场优势"并 非一成不变，一些地方曾经因煤而兴、靠油而盛，后来却面临资源枯竭的困境。浙江义乌不仅保持"世 界超市"的优势，还向全球数贸中心跃迁，正是因为持续上演换"衣"记。河南郑州既非电影名城也无剧 作传统，何以跻身"微短剧重镇"？在于交通优势、文化底蕴与独特生产模式的创新整合。这也启示我 们，"主场"的真正价值，从来不是守着家底"吃老本"，而是把准时代脉搏，在大局中精准定位，在转型 升级中创造新优势。 体育赛场上，若球员消极懈怠，再熟悉的主场，也会爆冷出局；若球员热血拼搏，再陌生的客场，也有 可能逆风翻盘。于赛事主客场感悟胜负规律，能帮助我们更好地思考：如何将"主场优势"化为发展胜 势？ 主动作为是连桥。再优越的主场，若缺乏主观能动性，也只会"抱着水缸喊渴"。《黑神话：悟空》制作 人冯骥选择浙江杭州，看中的不仅有互联网氛围和高校资源，更是这里"可以静下心来做事情"。杭州 有"主场优势"，既得益于全省前瞻性布局"数字浙江"建设，又来自坚持"无事不扰、有求必应"的服务理 念与积极行动。主场优势与主动作为相互成就，日积月累的便是胜 ...

Group 1 - The report outlines the core objectives of the "14th Five-Year Plan," emphasizing economic development, social progress, ecological improvement, and enhanced governance efficiency as key areas of focus [11][12][13] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is positioned as a critical phase connecting the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the "16th Five-Year Plan," with significant implications for achieving the 2035 vision [3][5] - The report highlights the importance of innovation and technology in driving economic growth, with a focus on enhancing the capabilities of state-owned enterprises and fostering a modern industrial system [5][35] Group 2 - The report indicates that the economic growth rate averaged 5.5% over the past four years, with a projected GDP of approximately 140 trillion yuan for the current year [19][16] - It notes that the contribution of final consumption to economic growth has increased, reaching an average of 56.2% over the past four years, which is an improvement of 8.6 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [19] - The report emphasizes the need for a robust consumer spending mechanism to support economic recovery, highlighting the importance of increasing residents' disposable income [18] Group 3 - The report discusses the significant progress made in ecological transformation, with energy consumption per unit of GDP decreasing by 11.6% over the past four years, positioning China as one of the fastest countries in terms of energy intensity reduction [29][30] - It highlights the improvement in air quality, with the proportion of days with good air quality remaining stable at around 87%, which is a 3 percentage point increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [30][32] - The report also mentions the increase in renewable energy generation capacity, which has surpassed coal power for the first time, reflecting a shift towards cleaner energy sources [30][29] Group 4 - The report outlines the advancements in high-tech industries, with the added value of high-tech manufacturing increasing by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [35] - It emphasizes the growth of the digital economy, with the core industries' added value rising by 73.8%, accounting for 10.4% of GDP [35] - The report indicates that the number of high-value invention patents per ten thousand people has reached 15.3, surpassing the target set for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [38]

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen has transformed from a small fishing village into a global innovation hub over 45 years, showcasing the vitality of socialism with Chinese characteristics through its economic growth and reform initiatives [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Development - Shenzhen established as the first Special Economic Zone 45 years ago, aiming to break through barriers and achieve rapid economic growth [2]. - The city has become synonymous with innovation and entrepreneurship, exemplified by the rapid development of the Shenzhen speed and the emergence of tech giants like Tencent [2][3]. Group 2: Recent Reforms and Initiatives - In 2019, the Central Government issued opinions to support Shenzhen as a pilot for comprehensive reforms, enhancing its role as a model for Chinese modernization [3]. - Over the past five years, Shenzhen has made significant strides in market-oriented reforms, including data marketization and new industry legislation, resulting in 48 replicable experiences promoted nationally [3][4]. Group 3: Economic Performance - Shenzhen's foreign trade has shown resilience, with its total import and export volume expected to rank first among Chinese cities in 2024, driven by new business models like cross-border e-commerce [4]. - The city has achieved a research and development investment of 6.46% of GDP in 2024, leading the nation in international patent applications [5]. Group 4: Future Challenges and Aspirations - Shenzhen faces challenges in reforming complex issues, such as international competition and public service gaps in education and healthcare [6]. - The city is expected to continue embodying the spirit of innovation and reform, contributing to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics [6].

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen has transformed from a manufacturing hub to an innovation city, showcasing its journey of hard-core innovation in the context of China's modernization [3] Group 1 - Shenzhen's evolution from "processing trade" to a leader in innovation reflects its significant growth and adaptation [3] - The city has shifted from being a "follower" that borrowed international rules to a "leader" that sets cutting-edge standards [3] - Shenzhen is characterized as a city that is always in progress, continuously writing a remarkable chapter in the journey of modernization [3]