Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the non-ferrous metals industry, with a focus on ESG performance management among central enterprises [3][4]. Core Insights - The report evaluates 18 central enterprises in the non-ferrous metals sector based on an established ESG rating system, highlighting that 11 companies scored over 100 points, reflecting a systematic approach to ESG management [4][12]. - Environmental management is prioritized, with comprehensive disclosure on pollution control, waste management, and energy utilization, although there is room for improvement in areas like green mining and circular economy indicators [4][24]. - The report emphasizes the importance of climate-related governance, with many companies actively addressing climate change and setting reduction targets, though mechanisms for information acquisition need enhancement [4][42]. - Social responsibility is a key focus, with all companies covering social indicators, but there is a noted deficiency in disclosures related to technology ethics [4][61]. - Governance structures are generally robust, but there is a need for improvement in due diligence practices, particularly concerning compliance checks of supply chain partners [4][75]. Summary by Sections 1. Overall Scores and ESG Governance - The overall ESG scores for the 18 central enterprises are high, with 61.1% scoring above 100 points, indicating a well-established ESG management framework [12]. 2. Importance Assessment: Need for Third-Party Verification - All companies disclosed financial and impact importance assessments, but only 11% provided third-party verification, indicating a gap in independent validation [16][17]. 3. Environmental: Mature Disclosure, Comprehensive Management - Environmental indicators show high scores, with 67% of companies achieving full marks, reflecting strong environmental protection awareness [24][27]. 4. Climate: Accelerating Disclosure Framework - 67% of companies received full scores for climate-related disclosures, demonstrating a high level of commitment to addressing climate change [42][49]. 5. Social: Commitment to Social and Management Responsibilities - Social responsibility indicators are fully covered by all companies, but technology ethics disclosures are lacking [61][64]. 6. Governance: Well-Structured, Need for Enhanced Due Diligence - Governance structures are generally well-defined, with high coverage of governance mechanisms, but due diligence practices require further development [75][76].

Core Insights - Tencent Music is facing management turmoil due to the dismissal of two senior executives involved in corruption, which occurred seven years ago while they were in a different department [2] - The long-standing copyright dispute with the China Music Copyright Association has reached a resolution, with both parties signing a strategic cooperation memorandum to improve music licensing mechanisms [3][5] - Despite a strong financial performance in Q2 2023, Tencent Music's active user base continues to decline, marking the 15th consecutive quarter of year-on-year decreases in monthly active users [11][12] Management and Governance - Two senior executives from Tencent Music were dismissed and handed over to law enforcement for corruption related to past activities in a different department [2] - The company has emphasized its commitment to compliance and governance in its ESG report, highlighting measures taken to avoid copyright infringement [3] Copyright and Legal Issues - Tencent Music's relationship with the China Music Copyright Association was strained due to disputes over licensing and compensation, but a recent agreement aims to foster collaboration [5] - Legal battles have resulted in Tencent Music being ordered to pay damages for copyright infringement, with specific cases resulting in compensation amounts of approximately 220,000 yuan and 120,000 yuan [5] User Engagement and Service - Tencent Music has established a comprehensive user service mechanism, achieving a 100% complaint resolution rate across its platforms [8] - However, user complaints have highlighted issues with automatic renewal practices and discrepancies between service offerings and user expectations [8] Financial Performance - In Q2 2023, Tencent Music reported revenues of 8.44 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.9%, and an adjusted net profit of 2.64 billion yuan, up 33% [11] - The company is exploring new revenue streams through various initiatives, including partnerships with artists and innovative advertising strategies [11] Market Competition - Tencent Music's monthly active users have decreased by 3.2% year-on-year, with its core apps experiencing declines between 2.8% and 8.1% [12] - Competitors like NetEase Cloud Music have shown slight growth, while ByteDance's Soda Music has experienced explosive growth, highlighting a shifting competitive landscape [12]

Core Viewpoint - China Shenhua reported a decline in electricity sales and average selling prices due to increased competition in the electricity market and lower long-term contract prices [1][3] Group 1: Electricity Generation and Sales - From January to September 2025, the national power generation increased by 1.6% year-on-year, while thermal power generation decreased by 1.2% [1] - China Shenhua's electricity generation during the same period was 162.87 billion kWh, a year-on-year decline of 5.4% [1] - The company's average selling price for electricity was 382 RMB per MWh, down by 18 RMB per MWh, a decrease of 4.5% year-on-year [1] Group 2: Market Competition and Strategic Response - The decline in sales volume and average selling price is attributed to lower signing prices for long-term contracts and increased participation of renewable energy in market bidding [1] - The company plans to strengthen investment management in thermal power projects and enhance electricity marketing to improve revenue from capacity fees and auxiliary services [1][3] Group 3: New Energy Projects and Carbon Emission Management - China Shenhua is actively engaging with local governments and enterprises to develop multiple new energy projects, with a total planned, under construction, and operational capacity of approximately 3.4587 million kW as of September 2025 [1][2] - The company is conducting research on Scope 3 carbon emissions accounting and has made progress in large-scale CCUS demonstration projects [2] Group 4: Operational Stability and Future Plans - Despite a year-on-year decline in cumulative performance for the first three quarters, the decline rate has narrowed each quarter, indicating strong operational stability [3] - The company aims to enhance coal resource acquisition, optimize coal product structure, and improve the resilience of its integrated industrial chain [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the transition of sustainable development from a strategic concept to a critical measure of high-quality economic growth in China, particularly highlighting 2025 as a pivotal year for deepening practical implementation of sustainability initiatives [3]. Group 1: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The Chinese government has introduced several policies, including the "Central Enterprises ESG Special Action Guidelines (2025)" and the "Management Measures for Information Disclosure of Listed Companies," mandating the integration of sustainable development into corporate governance and moving from optional to standardized disclosure of non-financial information [3]. - Financial institutions are evolving from advocates of sustainability to key actors, embedding ESG principles into their strategies and operations, and promoting green finance and responsible investment practices [3]. Group 2: Case Collection Initiative - Tsinghua Financial Review has launched a "2025 Sustainable Development Typical Case Collection" to create a high-level platform for sharing best practices in green finance and sustainability governance, aiming to establish industry benchmarks and facilitate experience sharing [4]. - The collection targets various institutions, including banks, insurance companies, asset management firms, and listed companies, encouraging submissions of innovative and impactful sustainability practices [6]. Group 3: Submission Themes and Requirements - The case collection focuses on three main dimensions: climate change response, social contributions, and corporate governance, with specific topics such as pollution control, waste management, and supply chain safety [7]. - Submissions must reflect the positive efforts of financial institutions and listed companies in sustainability, with a requirement for authenticity and a good reputation, and should include comprehensive data and outcomes [8][9].

Group 1: Conference Overview - The 2025 Sustainable Global Leaders Conference and the Second National Investment Conference were held in Wuxi, focusing on themes such as angel investment, mergers and acquisitions, and key sectors like AI, integrated circuits, and biomedicine [1][3] - The conference featured the launch of the Guolian Group Ecological Alliance, which includes top global companies like Huawei and AstraZeneca, aimed at creating a collaborative ecosystem for innovation [1][6] Group 2: Financial Support for Sustainable Development - The Governor of the People's Bank of China Jiangsu Branch emphasized the critical role of finance in guiding resource allocation and supporting low-carbon transitions, highlighting China's leading position in green loans and bonds [3][4] - The green finance bond issuance in 2024 has already surpassed the total for the entire previous year, reflecting a strong market commitment to green development [3] Group 3: Investment Trends and Recommendations - The former Vice Chairman of the National Social Security Fund highlighted the importance of emerging industries and the significant share of "hard tech" companies in recent IPOs, with over 90% of new listings in this sector [4][5] - Recommendations for private equity funds include enhancing financial service systems and fostering patient capital to empower the tech innovation sector [4][5] Group 4: Green Economy and Internationalization - The Secretary-General of the UN Sustainable Development Goals emphasized that the global green economy revenue is projected to exceed $5 trillion by 2024, with Asia contributing 40% of this growth [6] - The importance of ESG as a language for financing and innovation in the green industry was stressed, particularly for Chinese climate technology firms aiming for international expansion [6] Group 5: Guolian Group's Investment Scale - Guolian Group's total investment projects reached 394 in 2025, with an investment scale of 62 billion yuan, focusing on sectors like biomedicine and AI [8] - The group has established 89 new funds with a total scale of 34.2 billion yuan, attracting 28 projects to Wuxi with an investment total of 17.8 billion yuan [8]

Core Insights - The article highlights Kao (China)'s commitment to ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) practices, celebrating the third anniversary of its ESG vision "Coexistence with Beauty" and showcasing its sustainable development efforts [1][4] Group 1: ESG Vision and Implementation - Kao (China) focuses on three core paths: "Coexistence with Nature," "Beauty for Life," and "Creating a Beautiful Future," aligning its ESG implementation system with China's dual carbon goals [1][4] - The company aims for significant reductions in energy consumption and carbon emissions by 2025, targeting an 18% decrease in energy consumption per unit of output, a 45% reduction in CO2 emissions, and a 58% reduction in water usage compared to 2020 levels [2] Group 2: Environmental Initiatives - Kao (China) has implemented the 4R principles (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recovery) in its packaging, achieving a 45.2% reduction in CO2 emissions through the use of PCR resin in its Biore makeup remover series [2] - The Shanghai factory has achieved over 99% waste recycling and 100% compliant disposal of hazardous waste [2] Group 3: Social Responsibility Programs - The company has conducted the "Clean and Beautiful China" campaign for 14 years, expanding its focus from water resource protection to broader themes like low carbon and biodiversity [3] - Kao (China) has also launched various educational initiatives, including menstrual education and handwashing classes for children, to promote social responsibility [3] Group 4: Future Goals and Innovations - Kao Chemical aims to contribute to sustainable development in various industries, including agriculture, by providing innovative products such as drone-specific agents and soil improvement solutions [4] - The company has set ambitious goals for 2030 and 2040, including full use of green energy and operational carbon neutrality, while continuing to expand its ESG practices [4]

扫描二维码 立即订阅 彭博ESG双周报 本期主题：超过700只ESG基金刪除或更改标签 更多基金或将跟进 本文来自彭博终端，终端用户可运行NSN T2YMDCGPWCHD阅读原文。非终端用户可点击文末 "阅读原文" 预约演示。 彭博行业研究 (Bloomberg Intelligence) 就各公司、行业和市场提供全球投研分析以及交互式 数据。在 环境、社会与治理（ESG） 方面，BI研究立于行业前沿，聚焦热门话题，为您分享 关键洞察。 （彭博行业研究）——自2 0 2 3年以来，超过7 0 0只基金（占我们追踪的基金的2 0%）删除或 修改了名称中的ESG相关术语。我们预计，随着资产管理公司应对不断变化的政治环境（尤 其是在美国），这一趋势将会持续，尽管速度会放缓。根据5月2 1日生效的更严格的基金命 名规定，欧洲占此类变化的近9 0%。瑞银有超过2 0%的资产删除了此类标签，而贝莱德这一 比例为5%。 超过20%的ESG资产被重新分类 超过4 5 0只基金删除了ESG标签，另有2 5 0只基金调整了相关术语，影响了超过2 0%的被追踪 资产。近9 0%的变更发生在欧洲，主要由于5月2 1日新标签规定生效。 ...

证券研究报告 | 2025年11月07日 固收+系列之四 股债恒定 ETF：运作体系、海外经验借鉴与市场影响 股债恒定 ETF 概念界定：股债恒定 ETF 是被动管理型"固收 +"工具，以固 定股债比例为核心配置规则，通过自动化再平衡机制维持预设资产配比，精 准跟踪股债恒定比例指数。其核心目标是依托股债资产负相关或低相关特 性，实现"收益优于纯债产品、波动低于纯股产品"的风险收益均衡，提升 组合夏普比率。 当前主流的架构是"ETF-FOF"形式，底层含股票 ETF（提供增值与股息）、 债券 ETF（提供票息与对冲）及少量现金类资产（作流动性缓冲），覆盖多 档风险比例。 股债恒定 ETF 的核心是纪律性的再平衡，最常见的机制是定期再平衡，通常 以季度或半年为周期执行操作，也有少量产品采用的是阈值再平衡规则，当 资产偏离预设的比例一定程度时执行再平衡操作。 海外经验：贝莱德 iShares 系列实践：贝莱德 iShares Core Allocation 系 列是海外股债恒定 ETF 的标杆，于 2008 年推出，按风险等级分保守（股 30%+ 债 70%）、温和（股 40%+ 债 60%）、平衡（股 60%+ ...

Group 1 - The 2025 Sustainable Global Leaders Conference Jiangsu Session and the Second Guolian Investor Conference opened in Wuxi, focusing on showcasing Jiangsu and Wuxi's achievements in sustainable development and building an inclusive investment ecosystem [1] - Wuxi aims to create a "first-class domestic and internationally influential industrial technology innovation highland," with seven modern industrial clusters exceeding 200 billion yuan, including IoT, integrated circuits, and high-end equipment [1][2] - Wuxi has established 125 A-share listed companies and has over 1.14 million market entities, with a projected technology progress contribution rate exceeding 69.5% in 2024 [1] Group 2 - Guolian Group, founded in 1999, has total assets exceeding 330 billion yuan and manages financial assets over 2.2 trillion yuan, focusing on providing comprehensive financial services and promoting innovation in various sectors [2] - The conference serves as a strategic node for linking Wuxi's industry with global resources, emphasizing the importance of private equity investment in supporting technological innovation and sustainable development [2][3] - The Guolian Group Ecological Alliance was launched during the conference, gathering top global enterprises to create a collaborative ecosystem aimed at driving future innovation [3] Group 3 - In 2025, Guolian Group completed 394 investment projects with a total investment scale of 62 billion yuan, focusing on sectors such as biomedicine, integrated circuits, and artificial intelligence [3] - The conference featured project and fund signing ceremonies, with 89 new funds established totaling 34.2 billion yuan and 28 projects attracting a total investment of 17.8 billion yuan to Wuxi [3] - Various thematic discussions and sessions on ESG, sustainable finance, and new productivity in the securities industry were held during the conference [3]

Core Viewpoint - China announced a new round of national contributions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 7%-10% from peak levels by 2035, emphasizing the need for significant financial investment to achieve these deep decarbonization goals [2] Green Finance Development - The green finance market in China has rapidly expanded during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with green loans increasing from 20 trillion yuan to 36.6 trillion yuan from 2021 to 2024, and green bond issuance exceeding 4.1 trillion yuan, positioning China at the forefront globally [2][3] - CICC has played a pivotal role in supporting the national "dual carbon" goals, leveraging its capital market advantages to channel hundreds of billions into renewable energy, low-carbon transitions, and ecological protection [2] Green Financing Tools Innovation - CICC has been a leader in the innovation of green financing tools, successfully underwriting China's first carbon-neutral themed green financial bond aimed at global investors [3][4] - The establishment of unified standards for green finance products has been facilitated, with CICC assisting in the issuance of the first green financial bond aligned with the EU's sustainable finance taxonomy [4] Green Investment Initiatives - CICC has initiated multiple green-themed funds focusing on new energy, new materials, and new technologies, investing in over 70 projects to promote low-carbon economic development [5][6] - The Shandong Green Development Fund, established with international financing, targets energy structure transformation and green infrastructure, with a total subscription scale reaching 8 billion yuan [6] ESG Integration in Investment Decisions - CICC incorporates ESG factors into its investment decision-making process, developing a comprehensive ESG evaluation system to assess over 4,000 bond issuers [7] Future Outlook on Green Investment - The green finance market is expected to continue expanding, with a projected investment demand of 17.5 trillion yuan in key areas by 2030, which could lead to a reduction of 1.2 billion tons of emissions and a GDP growth of 1.2% annually [8][9] - To bridge the investment gap for carbon peak targets, CICC emphasizes the need for increased efforts on both the demand and supply sides, including expanding carbon markets and reducing the costs of clean energy technologies [9]