Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's proposal for a global governance initiative aimed at creating a more just and reasonable global governance system, emphasizing the need for reform in international mechanisms to address current global challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The initiative focuses on the principles of sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, human-centered approaches, and action-oriented strategies [2]. - It aims to enhance the effectiveness and authority of existing international systems, particularly to better serve the interests of developing countries [2]. - The initiative is seen as a timely response to the inadequacies of current global governance, which includes a lack of representation for the Global South and challenges posed by hegemonic practices and protectionism [1][2]. Group 2: International Reception - Leaders from various countries and international organizations have positively evaluated the global governance initiative, recognizing the urgent need for a fairer governance framework [1][2]. - The initiative is part of a series of global proposals from China, including the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, and Global Civilization Initiative, each addressing different dimensions of global stability [2]. Group 3: Commitment to Multilateralism - China emphasizes its commitment to multilateralism and cooperation in addressing global challenges, advocating for a shared approach to governance [3]. - The country positions itself as a proponent of peace and progress, aiming to work collaboratively with other nations to reform and improve global governance [3].

Group 1 - The core theme of human progress is peace rather than war, and cooperation rather than confrontation, as emphasized by Xi Jinping in various important speeches [1][6][12] - The current era is characterized by unprecedented interconnectedness among nations and deep integration of interests, making the trends of peace, development, cooperation, and win-win outcomes unstoppable [4][14] - China's commitment to a peaceful development path remains unchanged, rejecting colonial exploitation and hegemonic practices [6][8] Group 2 - Multilateralism is highlighted as a crucial reliance for world peace and development, aligning with the global governance initiative proposed to encourage collective action among nations [14]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the historical significance of the Chinese people's sacrifices during the Anti-Japanese War and the importance of unity in achieving victory against invaders, which is seen as a turning point for China [2] - It highlights the long-standing relationship between Sri Lanka and China, marked by mutual support during difficult times, such as the signing of the Rubber-Rice Agreement in 1952, which played a crucial role in the social and economic development of both countries [3] - The rapid development of China is referred to as a "China miracle," showcasing its ability to produce millions of electric vehicles and high-tech products, benefiting not only its own people but also the world [3] Group 2 - The article calls for international cooperation to address global challenges, emphasizing China's commitment to building a community with a shared future for mankind and its role in assisting developing countries, including Sri Lanka [3][4] - It stresses the importance of remembering history to maintain peace and encourages the younger generation in Sri Lanka to inherit the friendship with China and promote peace [5]

Group 1 - The Chinese government has announced the fourth batch of 34 national-level anti-Japanese war memorial facilities, including 4 overseas sites, to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the anti-Japanese war [1] - Various Chinese communities abroad are organizing memorial activities at these sites to honor the heroes and promote the spirit of the anti-Japanese war [1][2] - The activities aim to remind people of the importance of history and the need to cherish peace, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all nations [6][7] Group 2 - In Myanmar, a memorial event was held at the Chinese Expeditionary Force Monument, attended by over 200 representatives from various organizations, highlighting the contributions of the Chinese Expeditionary Force during World War II [2] - In Papua New Guinea, a cemetery for Chinese soldiers and victims of the war was recognized, where over 600 Chinese soldiers are buried, including some from the "Eight Hundred Heroes" [2] - In Malaysia, a memorial park was inaugurated to honor the South Sea Chinese workers who supported the war effort, with over 3,000 names inscribed on a commemorative wall [5] Group 3 - The Chinese government is committed to protecting and managing overseas anti-Japanese war memorial facilities, aiming to tell the story of China's contributions to world peace and the fight against fascism [9] - The activities and memorials serve as a platform to promote a correct understanding of World War II history and the importance of international cooperation [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - The global governance initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping aims to enhance and improve global governance by contributing Chinese wisdom and solutions, focusing on building a fair and reasonable global governance system and promoting a community with a shared future for mankind [1][2]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The initiative emphasizes the need for a global governance system that adheres to the principles of equality among sovereign states, international rule of law, multilateralism, human-centered approaches, and action-oriented strategies [2]. - It addresses three major shortcomings of the current international mechanisms: insufficient representation of the Global South, erosion of authority, and the need for improved effectiveness [1][2]. - The initiative is seen as timely and crucial, aligning with the common aspirations of nations and the urgent needs of the contemporary world [1]. Group 2: Support from International Leaders - Leaders from various countries and international organizations have positively evaluated and supported the global governance initiative, recognizing the need for a more just and reasonable governance philosophy and system [1][2]. - Iranian President Raisi and Azerbaijani President Aliyev highlighted the initiative as a significant step towards improving international relations based on respect for sovereignty and international law [2]. Group 3: Relation to Other Initiatives - The global governance initiative is part of a series of important public goods offered by China, following the global development, security, and civilization initiatives, each focusing on different dimensions to stabilize the current turbulent world [2]. - The initiatives collectively reflect China's commitment to international affairs and aim to foster consensus towards the grand goal of building a community with a shared future for mankind [2].

第三届伊拉克石油项目和许可招标国际会议暨展览会9月8日至11日在伊拉克首都巴格达举行。展会主题 是"从地球的深度到地球的未来"。 图为中海油服展台。人民网伊纳斯·易卜拉欣 摄 伊拉克探明原油储量和天然气储量分别位居世界第五位和第十二位。油气产业是伊拉克的支柱产业，约 占国内生产总值的60%、财政收入的90%和外汇收入的96%。伊拉克石油部副部长巴西姆·穆罕默德表 示，伊拉克致力于实现能源自给自足，本次展会目的是邀请更多的国际企业参与伊拉克的油气开发产业 链。 人民网记者在现场看到，参展企业以中资企业为主，涵盖勘探、钻井、油田开发、项目管理、天然气和 可再生能源等各方面。中海石油伊拉克有限公司副总经理刘晖表示，中方将在伊拉克推广更多更好的新 技术、新工艺，同时承担更多的社会责任，提升当地民生福祉，为实现人类命运共同体贡献力量。 伊中友协主席海德尔·鲁拜伊对人民网记者表示，中资企业在支持伊拉克能源发展方面发挥着关键作 用，这种合作对双方都有利。（管克江） 责任编辑：闫弘旭 ...

——访中国社会科学院大学国家城市群空间战略研究院总规划师阎志 图片来源/摄图网授权 国家城市群空间的新叙事 编者按城市是现代化建设的重要载体、人民幸福生活的重要空间。近日印发的《中共中央、国务院关于推动城市高质量发展的意见》明确提出，稳妥有序 推动城市群一体化和都市圈同城化发展。发展组团式、网络化的现代化城市群和都市圈，构建布局合理的现代化城市体系。随着新一轮科技革命和产业变 革的深入演进，国家之间的全球性博弈或全球化已经进入以城市群为主导的历史新时期，城市群导向型的多边性和集聚性方式迎来制度创新和价值重构等 严峻挑战，中国国家城市群发展的新趋势在哪里？未来的新格局又是什么？ ■ 中国经济时报记者 王彩娜 城市是现代化建设的重要载体、人民幸福生活的重要空间。作为城市发展到成熟阶段的最高空间组织形式，城市群在引导人口和要素布局、提高产业分工 和效率水平、促进大中小城市协调发展等方面发挥着重要作用。 近日印发的《中共中央、国务院关于推动城市高质量发展的意见》提出，稳妥有序推动城市群一体化和都市圈同城化发展。发展组团式、网络化的现代化 城市群和都市圈，构建布局合理的现代化城市体系。随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革的深入 ...

央广网北京9月12日消息 据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，习近平总书记在 纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大会上发表的重要讲话，引发广大干部群众热烈 反响。 历史川流不息，精神代代相传。 大家表示，要更加紧密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围，坚定不移走中国特色社会主义 道路，传承和弘扬伟大抗战精神，踔厉奋发、勇毅前行，在强国建设、民族复兴新征程上创造新的历史 伟业、夺取新的更大胜利。 习近平总书记的重要讲话，深情回顾中国人民抗日战争的光辉历程，发出了传承和弘扬伟大抗战精 神，为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业而团结奋斗的行动号召，让大家倍感振奋。 新疆维吾尔自治区党委党校（行政学院）党史党建教研部讲师巴力恒·木拉提：习近平总书记说， 历史承载过去，也启迪未来。这场气势恢宏的盛典，是对抗战先烈和民族英魂最深切的缅怀与告慰，也 是向世界宣示中国坚定不移走和平发展道路、捍卫国家主权与领土完整的坚强决心。 河南省商丘市城乡一体化示范区党工委委员梁英才：抗战精神正是最生动、最深刻的教材。我将带 领全区教育工作者，深入挖掘这一精神富矿，把它融入到育人全过程，滋养学生的 ...

上合组织前副秘书长扎哈罗夫回顾了俄中两国在二战期间共同抗击法西斯的英勇历程，强调历史记忆对 维护世界和平的重要性。他高度赞赏上合组织坚持独立自主与互利共赢的合作模式，认为其展现了多极 化发展的积极实践。俄罗斯将继续深化与中国在各领域合作，共同促进上合组织持续巩固发展，传承历 史，开创和平繁荣的未来。 中新网莫斯科9月12日电 (记者 田冰)纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年系列主题活 动当地时间10日在莫斯科格林伍德国际贸易中心举行。 俄中友好协会第一副主席库利科娃高度赞赏中国取得的辉煌成就，以及为世界和平与可持续发展作出的 重要贡献。她呼吁俄中两国继续深化民间友好往来，通过文化、教育和青年交流进一步筑牢两国关系的 民意基础，共同传承胜利精神，开创和平繁荣的美好未来。 中国驻俄罗斯大使馆公使张伟在致辞中表示，今年中俄两国元首的历史性互访再次彰显了中俄新时代全 面战略协作伙伴关系的高水平以及两国维护二战胜利成果、捍卫正确二战史观的坚定决心和意志。希望 中俄各界代表以两国元首达成的重要共识为引领，积极宣传和投身中俄友好事业，全力支持中俄在上合 组织等多边框架内的战略沟通，携手践行全球治理倡议，为推 ...

陈振林 1945年，人民气象事业在陕西延安凤凰山下启航。回顾波澜壮阔的80年，每一步都凝聚着党中央、 国务院的高度重视和殷切关怀。特别是进入新时代以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央把气象事业摆到 更加重要的位置，习近平总书记多次作出重要指示批示，为气象高质量发展指明了方向、提供了根本遵 循。80年来，一代代气象工作者传承红色基因，走出了一条充分彰显中国特色社会主义制度优越性的气 象事业发展之路，人民气象事业实现了从无到有、从小到大、从弱到强的跨越式发展。 实践证明，气象现代化是中国式现代化的生动实践，是人民气象事业的兴业之路，是坚持不懈的中 心任务。新征程上，我们将进一步聚力攻坚重大核心关键技术，加强有组织科技攻关，建立气象科技任 务统筹部署、跨部门跨行业联合攻关机制，加快推动国家科技重点专项立项实施，持续提高数值预 报"气象芯片"水平，推进人工智能、量子计算等前沿科技与气象深度融合应用。我们将进一步提升基础 业务能力，坚持共谋共建共享共治，依托重大工程提升气象设施建设水平，研发新一代风云气象卫星、 天气雷达及各类新型气象观测设备，加快推进基于气象的地球系统数据平台建设，努力开发更多的自主 可控数据产品，组织实 ...