Group 1 - The annual Tsinghua Wudaokou Global Financial Forum took place on May 17, focusing on the theme "Sharing the Future: Building an Open and Inclusive Economic and Financial System" [1] - The forum aims to provide a high-level dialogue platform for global government officials, economists, and financial leaders to explore new paths for economic and financial development amid a complex global economic landscape [1][3] - Tsinghua University Wudaokou School of Finance has successfully held the forum for ten years, establishing itself as a significant international platform for financial academic and policy exchange in China [1] Group 2 - The current global economic landscape is characterized by fragmentation, rising instability, and uncertainty, leading to structural challenges and differentiated risks in economic growth [3] - China has been a major contributor to global economic growth and stability, advocating for true multilateralism and actively participating in global economic governance [3] - The Chinese government is focusing on high-quality development to address external uncertainties, with a new emphasis on five key areas of finance: technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - Open science is emerging as a transformative paradigm in research, emphasizing the need for international cooperation and open sharing of scientific knowledge to address global challenges [1][2][3] Group 1: Importance of Open Science - Open science is essential for enhancing scientific collaboration and information sharing, allowing science to benefit society [1] - The necessity for open science is increasingly urgent due to global sustainability demands, such as climate change and biodiversity [1][2] - Open science represents a shift from traditional research paradigms, advocating for open access to research results and data [1] Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - The current era is characterized by complex, interconnected challenges that cannot be addressed by individual countries or laboratories alone [2] - To promote open science, it is crucial to improve policy environments, share experiences, and create frameworks that support open science initiatives [3] - Establishing a global scientific community is vital for addressing challenges like climate change and health crises, necessitating international collaboration on large-scale scientific projects [3] Group 3: Mechanisms for Open Science - Enhancing the sharing of research infrastructure and establishing international open sharing platforms can improve efficiency and resource utilization [3] - Open sharing is viewed as a potential accelerator for increasing research efficiency, speeding up technology diffusion, and fostering cross-national collaboration [2]