央视网消息（新闻联播）：海南自贸港封关运作在即，各部门加速推动市场主体享惠资格认定。目前， 海口海关已支持106家加工增值试点企业转备案企业，涵盖食品加工、珠宝加工、医药加工等行业。据 海口海关统计，自政策实施以来，截至2025年11月，加工增值免关税政策累计内销货值114.2亿元，减 免关税8.78亿元；"零关税"三张清单进口货值292.2亿元，减免税款54.74亿元。封关后，加工增值免关 税政策迎来优化调整；进口"零关税"商品税目由1900多个扩大到6600多个，占全部商品税目比例由21% 扩大至74%。 ...

人民日报记者 孙海天 一批价值约35.6万元的阿根廷生牛肉，进口到我国需按12%的税率缴纳近4.3万元的关税。在海南自 贸港，如果进口的生牛肉被加工成牛肉干，以50万元的价格销往内地，因其加工增值率大于政策规定的 30%，可以免除近4.3万元的关税。 "这增强了企业竞争力。"海南红焱食品有限公司总经理姚大飞所举的例子，与海南自贸港加工增值 免关税政策有关。政策2021年7月落地，历经4年多优化，适用行业从最初的粮油、玉石、肉类等领域， 拓展到医药、珠宝、石化等；覆盖范围从海南洋浦保税港区扩展至全岛。截至今年10月，海南省获批加 工增值免关税试点企业共129家，加工增值内销货值约110.96亿元，免征关税约8.6亿元。 "公式中的'料件成本'包含什么？" "生产中的电费、工人的工资是否视为成本计入计算公式？" 黎文回忆，在一轮轮数据测算后，共识逐渐形成：直接构成最终产品的物理部分算作原材料，计入 料件成本，而能耗、人力等创造的价值体现在最终价格里，减去料件成本作为"增值"的一部分。这降低 了企业满足政策要求的门槛。 企业账目与海关系统也需要磨合。"企业有自己的管理系统，海关有报关系统，但两者数据口径完 全不同。 ...

一批价值约35.6万元的阿根廷生牛肉，进口到我国需按12%的税率缴纳近4.3万元的关税。在海南自贸 港，如果进口的生牛肉被加工成牛肉干，以50万元的价格销往内地，因其加工增值率大于政策规定的 30%，可以免除近4.3万元的关税。 "这增强了企业竞争力。"海南红焱食品有限公司总经理姚大飞所举的例子，与海南自贸港加工增值免关 税政策有关。政策2021年7月落地，历经4年多优化，适用行业从最初的粮油、玉石、肉类等领域，拓展 到医药、珠宝、石化等；覆盖范围从海南洋浦保税港区扩展至全岛。截至今年10月，海南省获批加工增 值免关税试点企业共129家，加工增值内销货值约110.96亿元，免征关税约8.6亿元。 习近平总书记强调，"着力打造具有海南特色和优势的现代化产业体系""努力在发展新质生产力上取得 新突破"。一项政策如何不断完善，为企业带来机遇与红利，进而助力产业升级？ 一艘货轮，见证方案"从0到1" 洋浦经济开发区招商部门的承诺打动了张慧："你们大胆闯，我们陪着一起试！" "这是全新的监管模式，我们也没有现成的作业指引。"海口海关关员黎文回忆，30多名业务骨干进驻澳 斯卡，将政策从一个抽象的公式，变成看得懂、可执行、 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the benefits of the Hainan Free Trade Port's processing value-added tax exemption policy, which enhances the competitiveness of companies by allowing them to avoid tariffs on processed goods that meet certain value-added criteria [1][2][7] - The policy has evolved since its introduction in July 2021, expanding its applicability across various industries and resulting in significant tax savings for participating companies [1][8] Group 1: Policy Overview - The Hainan Free Trade Port's policy allows for the exemption of import tariffs on goods processed in Hainan if the processing value-added exceeds 30%, encouraging high-value manufacturing rather than low-end trade [2][8] - As of October this year, 129 companies have been approved for the processing value-added tax exemption, resulting in approximately 8.6 billion yuan in tax savings [1][7] Group 2: Implementation Challenges - Companies faced initial challenges in understanding and implementing the new policy, requiring collaboration with customs officials to create executable guidelines [3][4] - The definition of "costs" in the value-added calculation was clarified through discussions, allowing for a more inclusive understanding of what constitutes material costs versus value-added contributions [6][7] Group 3: Industry Impact - The policy has attracted new investments, with companies like Hongyan Food Co. being established specifically to take advantage of these tax benefits [5][6] - The reduction in import tariffs has allowed companies to reinvest savings into innovation and development, as seen with the case of Jinrun Pearl Co., which shifted focus to biotechnology [7][8] Group 4: Future Developments - Upcoming policy optimizations will allow for combined statistics of upstream and downstream processing value-added, making it easier for companies to meet the 30% threshold [8][9] - The collaborative approach among companies within the free trade port is expected to strengthen the overall industry ecosystem, promoting shared growth and efficiency [9]

开放门户日新，自贸港未来可期。 这本是好事。但上游增值越多，下游料件成本越高、增值空间被挤压，用海南自产商品不划算。 政策需要改变。这一次，企业"出题"，提需求；政府"解题"，完善政策。全岛封关后，上下游企业增值 一起算；采购的海南自产货物从成本中扣除。企业更易满足政策要求，使用海南自产货物的积极性更 高。 "出题人""解题人"相互转化，政策更精准、更有效。在海南自贸港建设的各领域，一条条政策不断细化 的背后，肯定有不少类似的故事。 全岛封关后，随着改革进入深水区，更多难题等待解决。但我们相信，秉持 "出题""解题"的思维，展 现"民有所呼、我有所应"的工作态度，海南自贸港的高标准建设定能实现。 "'加工增值免关税'政策是什么？"这是笔者同记者交流的第一个问题。 政策是道"数学题"，细看计算公式：分母是商品原材料成本，分子是商品价格减去原材料成本——增值 的部分大于等于30%，便符合免关税要求。 最初，制定政策的政府是"出题人"。增值部分凝结着技术、劳动力等生产要素，对其提出要求，是想为 产业发展定调子：高附加值，而非低端"贴牌"。企业是"解题人"，招募并培训高素质员工、研发先进技 术，达到政策门槛。更多企业 ...

1.我国已成为首个国内有效发明专利拥有量超过500万件的国家 据光明日报消息，记者从国家知识产权局28日举行的新闻发布会上获悉，目前，我国已经成为世界上首个 国内有效发明专利拥有量超过500万件的国家，PCT国际专利申请量连续6年位居全球第一。专利密集型产业 增加值达到16.87万亿元，占GDP的比重提升到13.04%；全球前5000个品牌中我国品牌价值达1.81万亿美 元，位居全球第二；地理标志产品直接产值接近9700亿元，保持良好增长势头。 点评：知识产权强国建设迈上新台阶。 2.电影《疯狂动物城2》单日票房破6亿 据灯塔专业版，《疯狂动物城2》单日票房已突破6亿。 3.蓝箭航天朱雀三号暂缓首飞 《科创板日报》29日讯，《科创板日报》记者获悉，北京蓝箭航天"朱雀三号"首飞箭已处于最后准备状态， 原定11月29日首飞，因不可抗力，发射任务临时暂缓。 4.中华慈善总会：六年多来捐赠支出合计482亿余元 11月29日，中华慈善总会在北京召开第六次会员代表大会暨第六届理事会第一次会议。记者从会上了解 到，2019年1月至2025年9月底，中华慈善总会捐赠收入合计493.7亿元，同期捐赠支出合计482.66亿元。 ...

Core Insights - The preparation for the Hainan Free Trade Port's full closure operation is on track, with a focus on establishing a robust customs supervision system and risk prevention measures [1][3][8] Group 1: Customs Supervision and Infrastructure - The customs authority has completed the necessary soft and hard infrastructure for the closure operation, including the establishment of a comprehensive customs supervision system [3][4] - Twelve supporting regulations have been developed for the supervision of "zero tariff" goods and other applicable policies, which have been publicly announced [3][4] - The customs supervision system is designed to facilitate efficient and precise management, ensuring a smooth transition to the new operational model [5][8] Group 2: Innovative Regulatory Measures - The customs authority is implementing innovative regulatory measures, including a "batch departure, centralized declaration" model to streamline the customs process [6][8] - A smart regulatory platform has been launched to support the new customs procedures, allowing for efficient tracking and management of goods [6][7] - The processing and manufacturing sectors will benefit from a reduced threshold for tax exemptions on certain goods, promoting industrial development within the free trade port [6][8] Group 3: Market Response and Consumer Behavior - The recent increase in shopping among departing tourists indicates a positive market response to the preparations made by customs authorities [7] - Enhanced digital monitoring systems have been established to ensure compliance and prevent violations in the duty-free shopping sector [7][8] Group 4: Future Outlook and Policy Implementation - The customs authority aims to ensure a smooth transition to the new operational model post-closure, focusing on trade facilitation and effective supervision [8] - Policies will be actively promoted to ensure that market participants can fully benefit from the advantages of the free trade port [8]

Core Insights - The preparation for the Hainan Free Trade Port's full closure operation is on track, with a focus on establishing a robust customs regulatory system and risk prevention measures [1][2][8] - The customs authority has completed the necessary soft and hardware conditions for the closure operation, including the establishment of a comprehensive customs regulatory system [2][3] - Innovative customs supervision methods are being implemented to facilitate efficient and precise management of goods flow, particularly between Hainan and the mainland [4][5][8] Group 1: Customs Preparation - The customs authority has developed 12 supporting regulations for the supervision of "zero tariff" goods and other applicable policies, which have been publicly announced [2] - All four customs closure support projects have been put into operation, and the regulatory facilities at ten "second-line ports" have passed national acceptance [3] - The customs regulatory system for the Hainan Free Trade Port has been established, with ongoing pressure testing and comprehensive preparations for the closure operation [2][3] Group 2: Regulatory Innovations - The customs supervision design emphasizes a clear distinction between what is regulated and what is not, allowing for efficient management of goods leaving the island [4] - A new "batch departure, centralized declaration" model has been introduced, allowing eligible enterprises to streamline their export processes [4] - The "processing value-added tax exemption" policy aims to promote the development of Hainan's manufacturing sector and enhance industrial upgrading [5] Group 3: Risk Management and Monitoring - The customs authority has optimized the duty-free shopping regulatory system, adding 24 new functional modules and deploying intelligent monitoring equipment [6][7] - A comprehensive digital monitoring system has been established for duty-free goods, including dynamic risk monitoring models to combat illegal activities [6][7] - The customs authority is focused on ensuring a smooth transition to the new regulatory model post-closure, with an emphasis on effective policy implementation and communication [8]

Core Points - Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start full island closure on December 18, implementing a customs supervision system characterized by "one line open, one line controlled, and free within the island" [1][2] Group 1: Customs Supervision System - The customs supervision system has been established, allowing all goods except three categories to exit the island through non-customs supervision channels [2] - A total of 12 supporting regulations have been formulated for the customs supervision system, including full-process supervision for "zero tariff" goods and measures for "batch exit, centralized declaration" [2][3] - The customs operation's hardware and software conditions are ready, with upgrades to eight open ports and the establishment of ten "second-line ports" [2] Group 2: Tax Policies and Benefits - The processing and value-added tax exemption policy has been optimized, lowering the threshold for enterprises and expanding the range of applicable imported materials [4] - "Zero tariff" imported goods will not require additional import taxes when entering the mainland after being processed in Hainan [5] - The sales amount of duty-free goods for outbound travelers has increased by 28.52% year-on-year following the adjustment of duty-free shopping policies [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start full island customs closure on December 18, implementing a customs supervision system characterized by "open on the first line, controlled on the second line, and free within the island" [1] Group 1: Customs Supervision System - The customs supervision system has been established, allowing all goods except three categories to exit the island through non-customs supervision channels [2] - A total of 12 supporting regulations have been formulated for the customs supervision system, including full-process supervision for "zero tariff" goods and measures for "batch exit, centralized declaration" [2] - Eight open ports will be upgraded and ten "second line ports" have passed national acceptance, with customs smart supervision platforms operational [2] Group 2: Processing and Value-Added Tax Policies - The processing and value-added tax exemption policy will be implemented across Hainan Free Trade Port, allowing goods processed with imported materials to enter the mainland without import duties if value-added exceeds 30% [4] - The policy has been optimized to lower the threshold for enterprises to benefit, removing the requirement that 60% of revenue must come from encouraged industries [4] - The calculation formula for value-added has been improved, allowing the value of self-produced goods in Hainan to be included in the value-added portion [4] Group 3: Taxation Policies - "Zero tariff" imported goods include those transported to Hainan Free Trade Port, and no additional import taxes will be required for goods entering the mainland after being processed [5] - The adjustment of tax policies has led to a 28.52% year-on-year increase in duty-free sales from the island [6][7] Group 4: Duty-Free Shopping Policy - The duty-free shopping policy for departing travelers has been adjusted, adding two new product categories and allowing six types of domestic goods to be sold in duty-free shops [7] - The new policy has resulted in a significant increase in duty-free sales, with a total of 1.325 billion yuan in sales monitored by customs, reflecting a strong market response [7]