兰州新区综合保税区。甘肃国际物流集团供图 "一线"放开，将海南自贸港与我国关境外其他国家和地区之间作为"一线"，实施一系列自由便利进出举措。 "一线"进口的"零关税"商品税目由1900种扩大到6600多种 "零关税"水平由之前的21%提高到74% 【经济观察】 海南封关，给甘肃带来什么 2025年12月18日，一艘装载着17.9万吨石化原辅料的船舶泊入国投洋浦油储码头30万吨级原油泊位。新华社 记者 郭程 中国公民到海南岛出差、旅行，不需要办理额外的证件 86个国家持普通护照人员可免签入境海南。 新甘肃·甘肃日报记者 王占东 2025年12月18日，海南自贸港正式启动全岛封关运作。 封关不是封闭，更不是封岛，而是进一步扩大开放。 自此，海南岛全岛成为一个海关监管特殊区域，实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自由"为基本特征的自 由化便利化政策制度。从而加快吸引全球优质要素聚集，促进海南自贸港高质量发展，为全国改革开放探路 开路。 海南封关，将给我省带来哪些机遇和红利？为此，记者进行了采访。 A 外贸企业：可望降低关税成本 优化企业生产布局 2026年元旦前夕，甘肃西部粮源国际商贸有限公司负责人马全财的关注 ...

医疗创新网络的关键节点。在旅游消费领域，三亚·亚特兰蒂斯董事总经理鲁德看好封关带来的客源扩容效应，签证通关便利化、"零关税"商品便捷进入等 政策，将让海南吸引更多欧洲、中东高端游客，提升国际度假目的地竞争力。而在数字经济、跨境服务等新兴领域，外资可开展38类跨境服务业务，海南正 成为全球数字服务企业进入中国市场的桥头堡。 便利的创业生活环境，让外籍创业者和人才坚定了扎根海南的决心。海南推行全国最短的外商准入负面清单，通过"非禁即入"的承诺即入制，破解了外 资"进得来难运营"的痛点。2012年就来海南求学的巴基斯坦人吉姆，毕业后创办外贸公司，如今已拥有众多"回头客"。他直言海南的友好环境和封关后更紧 密的全球市场联系，让他对发展前景充满信心，早已将海南视为"第二故乡"。此外，85个国家的免签政策、无障碍的语言环境、完善的国际化商事纠纷解决 机制，以及15%的个人所得税优惠，都让海南成为全球人才向往的创业热土，吸引着各界精英前来追逐机遇。 最让外资企业兴奋的，是封关后极具竞争力的经贸政策红利。海南封关以"一线放开、二线管住、岛内自由"为核心框架，推出的"零关税"清单实现质的飞 跃，免税商品税目从之前的21%提升至 ...

Core Insights - Hainan officially launched its full island closure operation on December 18, 2025, which is perceived as a shopping paradise but has deeper implications for the national economy and food security [1][39] Group 1: Economic Implications - The closure allows for a significant increase in the number of zero-tariff goods from 1,900 to 6,600, meaning approximately 74% of product categories entering Hainan will be tariff-free [9][39] - The "processing and value-added 30% tariff exemption" policy enables imported raw materials to be processed in Hainan and sold to mainland China without additional tariffs if their value is increased by 30% [10][18] - This policy creates a "price buffer zone" that can stabilize domestic prices during international market fluctuations, ensuring that food prices remain manageable for consumers [16][39] Group 2: Agricultural Development - Hainan is positioned as a critical area for seed development, with over 70% of new crop varieties in China having been cultivated in the "South Breeding Valley" [22][29] - The closure facilitates easier access for foreign seed resources, enhancing research and innovation in agricultural technology [28][39] - The strategic focus on self-sufficiency in seed production is crucial for national food security, allowing China to reduce reliance on foreign imports [20][39] Group 3: Strategic Positioning - Hainan serves as a vital gateway for China to the Pacific and Indian Oceans, enhancing its role in global supply chains and acting as a "safety house" amid potential disruptions [34][37] - The closure is part of a broader strategy to test economic resilience and regulatory frameworks in an open environment, preparing for potential global trade challenges [39]

来源：人民日报 海口新海港和南港"二线口岸"（货运）集中查验场俯瞰。 建设前的海口新海港和南港"二线口岸"（货运）集中查验场所在地。 工作人员在大新华飞维空港维修基地维修飞机。 顾客在三亚国际免税城购物。 镶嵌在南海万顷碧波之上的海南岛，正成为引领我国新时代对外开放的重要门户。经党中央批准，海南 自由贸易港于12月18日正式启动全岛封关。 封关，是一次物理上的定义：将海南岛全岛建成一个海关监管特殊区域。 封关，是一次制度上的探索："一线"放开、"二线"管住、岛内自由，扩大高水平对外开放。 2018年4月，习近平总书记在庆祝海南建省办经济特区30周年大会上郑重宣布，"党中央决定支持海南全 岛建设自由贸易试验区，支持海南逐步探索、稳步推进中国特色自由贸易港建设"。2020年，中共中 央、国务院印发《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》。日前举行的中央经济工作会议提出，"扎实推进海 南自由贸易港建设。" 海南自由贸易港全岛封关如何运作？为了这一天，各方做了哪些准备？收效如何？封关首日，记者深入 机场、园区、一二线口岸等多个点位，记录这不平凡的一天。 "一线"放开 放宽各类限制，简化流程手续，对标国际高标准经贸规则 时间：凌 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Free Trade Port has officially launched its full island closure, marking a significant milestone in China's new era of opening up to the outside world, with a focus on high-level international trade facilitation and regulatory innovation [1][3]. Group 1: "One Line" Opening - The "One Line" policy allows for the relaxation of various restrictions and simplification of procedures, aligning with international high-standard trade rules [4][6]. - The number of visa-free countries for entry into Hainan has more than doubled since 2018, with significant increases in individual visa-free entry policies [6][8]. - As of November 30, 2023, the number of inbound foreign visitors to Hainan reached 1.294 million, a year-on-year increase of 44.5%, with a notable rise in business-related entries [8]. Group 2: "Zero Tariff" Policy - The first batch of "zero tariff" petrochemical raw materials arrived at Yangpu Port, valued at nearly 400 million yuan, saving enterprises nearly 10 million yuan in import costs compared to pre-closure [9]. - The range of "zero tariff" goods has expanded from over 1,900 tax items before closure to 6,600 tax items, increasing the proportion from 21% to 74% of all goods [9]. Group 3: "Two Lines" Management - The "Two Lines" management system aims to balance trade facilitation and regulatory oversight, with significant testing and preparation conducted prior to the closure [12][14]. - On the first day of closure, a truck carrying processed goods passed through customs in just 2 minutes, demonstrating the efficiency of the new management system [13][14]. Group 4: Domestic Freedom - Hainan's Free Trade Port is fostering a vibrant business environment, with companies like CRRC International Vehicle Industry (Hainan) Co., Ltd. leading in bonded maintenance services for automotive engines [21][22]. - The implementation of "immediate purchase and pick-up" policies has significantly enhanced consumer experience, allowing local residents to benefit from duty-free shopping [25][29]. - The logistics efficiency for duty-free goods has improved by over 60% due to innovative customs procedures, facilitating faster movement of goods [30].

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure marks a significant step in China's commitment to high-level opening-up and the construction of an open world economy [1][5]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - Hainan has become a special customs supervision area, implementing a policy characterized by "one line" opening, "two lines" management, and free movement within the island [1][5]. - The first batch of "zero tariff" imported products, including 179,000 tons of petrochemical raw materials, has arrived at Yangpu Port, demonstrating the efficiency of customs clearance with a time saving of nearly 4 hours [1][3]. Group 2: Tax and Trade Benefits - The list of "zero tariff" goods has expanded to approximately 6,600 tax items, with a significant broadening of the beneficiaries [3][11]. - The processing and value-added goods for domestic sales are exempt from tariffs, with lowered thresholds for policy benefits [3][11]. - Companies in Hainan can benefit from a 30% value-added processing exemption for goods sold to the mainland [11]. Group 3: Economic Impact - Over the past five years, Hainan has attracted foreign investment from 176 countries and regions, with actual foreign capital utilization reaching 102.5 billion RMB, growing at an annual rate of 14.6% [16]. - The establishment of foreign enterprises in Hainan has averaged 8,098 annually, with a growth rate of 43.7% [16]. - The annual growth rate of foreign direct investment has reached 97%, indicating Hainan's increasing attractiveness to global capital [16]. Group 4: Local Benefits - Travelers from the mainland to Hainan will not need additional documentation, and the duty-free shopping options have increased, with an annual limit of 100,000 RMB per person for duty-free purchases [9]. - Residents of Hainan can purchase duty-free items without limits if they have a record of leaving the island within the year [9]. - High-demand talent working in Hainan may benefit from personal income tax exemptions on amounts exceeding a 15% effective tax rate [15].

海南清澜港集装箱航线开通 自贸港货物进出口开辟新通道 中新网海南文昌12月18日电 (杨国德)12月18日，海南自贸港启动全岛封关。当日，载着集装箱货物 的"方舟33"轮安全靠泊文昌市清澜新港码头，清澜港第一批通关集装箱货物平稳卸船，这标志着清澜港 集装箱航线正式开通运营。 该航线不仅完善了海南"四方五港"核心航运布局，更让海南自贸港"一线放开、二线管住"制度设计在海 南东部地区落地。 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 12月18日，海南清澜港集装箱航线正式开通运营。清澜海事局 供图 清澜海事局介绍，为保障集装箱船舶安全靠泊，海事部门通过智慧海事、环岛VTS系统等构建全方位动 态监控网，实时追踪船舶航行轨迹，同时联合农业农村、海警、综合执法局等单位，提前清理航道碍航 物并划定临时警戒区，为船舶开辟安全"绿色通道"。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：董文博 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full closure operation, emphasizing the opportunities and changes it brings to businesses and residents in Hainan, particularly through tax incentives and simplified regulations [5][6]. Group 1: Concept of "Border Control" - The term "Hainan closure" does not imply isolation but rather a new concept of "domestic border control," allowing free movement of people while regulating goods [8][10]. - Visitors to Hainan will no longer need special permits, as they can enter with just an ID card, while enjoying duty-free shopping similar to airport duty-free stores [10][11]. Group 2: Taxation Changes - The shift from a "positive list" to a "negative list" for tax exemptions means that only specified goods will incur tariffs, increasing the proportion of duty-free items from 21% to 74% [18]. - The introduction of a new sales tax system simplifies the tax process for businesses, reducing costs and potentially lowering retail prices [25][28]. Group 3: Business Opportunities - Hainan's manufacturing sector can benefit from lower costs due to the elimination of tariffs on imported materials, provided that the value-added processing exceeds 30% [21][23]. - The two 15% tax rates for corporate and personal income taxes are designed to attract high-end talent and businesses to Hainan, making it an appealing destination for investment [39][41]. Group 4: Consumer Impact - Residents and tourists in Hainan will experience an increase in available duty-free products, enhancing their shopping experience without the need to travel abroad [32][34]. - The new EF account system will facilitate faster cross-border transactions, benefiting businesses engaged in international trade [36].

海口新海港和南港"二线口岸"（货运）集中查验场俯瞰。 建设前的海口新海港和南港"二线口岸"（货运）集中查验 场所在地。 以上图片均为中铁广州工程局集团提供 镶嵌在南海万顷碧波之上的海南岛，正成为引领我国新时代对外开放的重要门户。经党中央批准，海南 自由贸易港于12月18日正式启动全岛封关。 封关，是一次物理上的定义：将海南岛全岛建成一个海关监管特殊区域。 封关，是一次制度上的探索："一线"放开、"二线"管住、岛内自由，扩大高水平对外开放。 2018年4月，习近平总书记在庆祝海南建省办经济特区30周年大会上郑重宣布，"党中央决定支持海南全 岛建设自由贸易试验区，支持海南逐步探索、稳步推进中国特色自由贸易港建设"。2020年，中共中 央、国务院印发《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》。日前举行的中央经济工作会议提出，"扎实推进海 南自由贸易港建设。" 海南自由贸易港全岛封关如何运作？为了这一天，各方做了哪些准备？收效如何？封关首日，记者深入 机场、园区、一二线口岸等多个点位，记录这不平凡的一天。 "一线"放开 放宽各类限制，简化流程手续，对标国际高标准经贸规则 时间：凌晨近2点 工作人员在大新华飞维空港维修基地维修飞机 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Island is becoming a significant gateway for China's new era of opening up, with the official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18, marking a new phase in its development and international trade facilitation [1]. Group 1: "One Line" Opening - The "one line" opening involves relaxing various restrictions and simplifying procedures to align with international high standards in trade and commerce [2]. - The number of visa-free countries has more than doubled since 2018, with the introduction of individual visa-free entry for 59 countries, significantly increasing tourist arrivals [4]. - In 2023, the average customs clearance time for travelers at Sanya Phoenix International Airport was reduced by 30 seconds, and the overall clearance time for flights was shortened by approximately 30 minutes [5][6]. Group 2: "Zero Tariff" Policy - The first batch of "zero tariff" petrochemical raw materials, valued at nearly 400 million yuan, arrived at Yangpu Port, saving companies nearly 10 million yuan in costs compared to pre-closure [7]. - The range of "zero tariff" goods has expanded from over 1,900 tax items before closure to 6,600 tax items, increasing the proportion from 21% to 74% of all goods [7]. Group 3: "Two Line" Management - The "two line" management system aims to balance trade facilitation and regulatory oversight, with a focus on optimizing both hardware and software for efficient operations [10][11]. - On the first day of closure, a vehicle carrying processed goods passed through customs in just 2 minutes, demonstrating the effectiveness of the new management system [12]. Group 4: Domestic Freedom - The establishment of a comprehensive bonded maintenance business for automotive engines in Hainan is expected to reduce overall costs by over 15% for companies [21]. - The new policies have significantly increased the annual duty-free shopping limit for consumers, enhancing the shopping experience and boosting local consumption [28]. Group 5: Logistics and Efficiency - The implementation of a "concentrated + automated" document review system has improved the efficiency of goods flow by over 60% [31]. - The logistics system has been streamlined, allowing for quicker processing of goods, which is essential for the success of the free trade port [30].