Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of modern cities as a reflection of national progress and governance wisdom, highlighting the historical achievements in urban development since the 2015 Central Urban Work Conference and the new goals set for 2025 [1] - It discusses the transition of urbanization in China from rapid growth to stable development, focusing on high-quality urban development and the need for a shift from extensive expansion to improving existing urban quality [1][3] - The concept of "historical thinking" is presented as a crucial method for making informed decisions and understanding the current urban development landscape [2][5] Group 2 - The article outlines the challenges faced during rapid urbanization, such as aging infrastructure and the "big city disease," and introduces the Xiong'an New Area as a model for optimized urban development [3] - It stresses the importance of preserving historical and cultural heritage in urban planning, using Fuzhou's Sanfang Qixiang as an example of successful cultural preservation [4] - The need for differentiated and localized development strategies is highlighted, advocating for unique urban characteristics to avoid homogenization among cities [7][8] Group 3 - The article calls for a comprehensive approach to urban governance, emphasizing the integration of urban and rural development, and the importance of addressing public concerns in city management [10][11] - It discusses the necessity of balancing industrial development with livability, showcasing examples from various cities that have successfully improved their environments while promoting economic growth [11][12] - The article concludes with the idea that effective urban governance requires a meticulous approach, ensuring that both macro and micro-level strategies are aligned for sustainable development [12]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the shift in urban development from rapid expansion to quality enhancement, focusing on sustainable and patient growth rather than immediate results [1][2] - Urban development should prioritize long-term benefits over short-term gains, advocating for a more comprehensive evaluation of urban projects [1] - The importance of community involvement in urban planning is highlighted, with examples of local initiatives that cater to residents' needs, such as the "15-minute community life circle" in Shanghai [1][2] Group 2 - Urban development follows its own rules, where cultural and environmental aspects require time to cultivate, as demonstrated by the tree-planting tradition in Fuzhou [2] - The principle of "people-centered" development is emphasized, where the effectiveness of urban projects is measured by public experience and satisfaction [2] - Small-scale, community-focused projects can have significant impacts on urban living, showcasing the importance of addressing everyday needs in city planning [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Urban Work Conference emphasizes the construction of modern urban cities with six key aspects: innovation, livability, beauty, resilience, civilization, and intelligence, aiming to align urban development with national goals [7][8][12]. Group 1: Urban Development Goals - The conference highlights the transition of urbanization from rapid growth to stable development, focusing on quality improvement rather than mere expansion [12]. - The six aspects of modern urban cities are designed to meet the aspirations of the people for a better life, making urban development goals more comprehensive and aligned with high-quality development requirements [8][9]. Group 2: Innovation as a Key Driver - Innovation is identified as the primary driver for urban development, essential for transitioning from extensive growth to quality enhancement [17][18]. - The importance of innovation is underscored by the need for cities to adapt to new technological revolutions and industrial transformations, positioning themselves as centers for economic and social development [18][19]. Group 3: Specific Urban Development Strategies - The conference proposes a systematic transformation in urban development, emphasizing five key shifts: from extensive to intensive development, from quantity to quality, from uniformity to uniqueness, from construction to governance, and from fragmentation to coordination [12][13][16]. - Each city is encouraged to develop its unique innovation ecosystem based on its resources and characteristics, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach [20][21]. Group 4: Role of Different Cities - Different cities are to be positioned according to their unique resources and industrial bases, with specific strategies for innovation and development tailored to their strengths [21]. - The national strategy includes supporting major cities like Beijing and Shanghai as international innovation centers while fostering regional innovation hubs in other areas [21].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of understanding the strategic orientation of urban connotative development and establishing a scientific evaluation system for urban development statistics to reflect the overall situation of urban development in China [1] Group 1: Urban Development Strategy - The focus is on optimizing urban structure, transforming development momentum, and enhancing quality [1] - The meeting calls for a solid implementation of modern industrial statistical surveys in urban areas to support urban renewal monitoring [1] Group 2: Statistical Monitoring - There is a need to strengthen statistical monitoring in social welfare areas, particularly concerning key urban development issues such as green ecology and urban governance [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of improving the cultural comprehensive statistical system and developing public service statistical monitoring indicators to better reflect the achievements in urban cultural soft power construction [1] Group 3: Communication of Urban Development - The use of statistical language is encouraged to effectively communicate the story of urban development in China [1]

Group 1 - The prosperity of night economy indicates significant market potential, making it an important tool for expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption in various regions [1] - The Central Urban Work Conference emphasized the need to deeply understand the strategic orientation of urban connotative development to enhance urban development quality more effectively [1] - Night economy plays a crucial role in enriching urban commerce and enhancing the vitality of urban development, significantly impacting the connotation and quality of urban development [1]

Core Viewpoint - Guangzhou is leveraging the opportunity of hosting the 15th National Games and the Special Olympics to enhance its economic development and urban infrastructure, aligning with the recent Central Urban Work Conference's emphasis on quality over quantity in urban growth [1][2]. Urban Development Strategy - The Central Urban Work Conference indicates a shift from large-scale expansion to improving existing urban quality and efficiency, with a focus on optimizing urban structure, transitioning energy sources, enhancing quality, and promoting green transformation [3]. - Guangzhou's historical development has been characterized by its ability to adapt to urban development laws, strengthening its hub and open economy while enhancing its attractiveness to population and industry through urban renewal and improved business environments [3]. Major Events and Infrastructure - Hosting major sports events like the National Games has historically provided significant boosts to Guangzhou's urban infrastructure, as seen with past events leading to substantial urban development and improvements in public services [7]. - The 137th Canton Fair has set new records for international participation, with 288,900 overseas buyers attending, marking a 17.3% increase from the previous year, and achieving an on-site export intention of $25.44 billion, a 3% increase [4]. Population Integration and Social Development - Guangzhou has proactively integrated its large influx of migrant populations, implementing policies that promote social inclusion and access to public services, such as education and housing, which have fostered a mutually beneficial relationship between the city and its residents [5][6]. Urban Renewal and Quality Improvement - The current approach to urban development emphasizes refined and efficient improvements rather than large-scale construction, focusing on community enhancements and the creation of recreational spaces that meet current citizen needs [8][9]. - The city is also expanding its metro and rail networks, with plans to open 10 new lines totaling 173 kilometers, contributing to a world-class transportation system [10]. Future Outlook - Following the National Games and Special Olympics, Guangzhou aims to continue investing in urban quality improvements, addressing social infrastructure needs, and embracing technological advancements to sustain its development momentum [10].

中国发展改革报社评论员|付朝欢 7月14日~15日，中央城市工作会议在京召开。这是新时代召开的第二次中央城市工作会议，距离上一 次召开已有十年。这两次会议分别在"十三五"和"十五五"即将开局之际召开，体现了城市发展规划和国 家发展规划的同步谋划、同频共振。 回看历史上的城市工作会议 回顾历史，城市工作会议的召开频次并不高，但其重要性不言而喻。每一次会议都紧扣时代背景和城市 发展需求，作出具有前瞻性和战略性的决策部署，对城市建设、经济发展和社会民生产生深远影响。 新中国成立前，1949年3月，在西柏坡举行的中共七届二中全会着重讨论了党的工作重心的战略转移， 即工作重心由乡村转移到城市的问题，被认为是最早的"城市工作会议"。 新中国成立后，1962年9月和1963年10月，中共中央、国务院先后召开全国第一次和第二次城市工作会 议。这两次会议明确了城市定位，并强调城市工业要做好对农村的支持。 1978年3月，国务院召开第三次全国城市工作会议，主要讨论城市建设资金从哪里来。 改革开放以来，我国经历了世界历史上规模最大、速度最快的城镇化进程，取得了举世瞩目的成就。 我们不妨以两次中央城市工作会议召开的年份为节点，分别来 ...

Core Viewpoint - The central urban work conference indicates a strategic shift in China's urbanization from rapid growth to stable development, emphasizing quality over quantity in urban planning and policies [2][4]. Group 1: Urbanization Transition - China's urbanization rate increased from 53.1% in 2012 to 67% in 2024, with urban population rising from 720 million to 940 million, highlighting a significant demographic shift [2]. - The conference outlines a transition from large-scale urban expansion to enhancing existing urban quality and efficiency, marking a critical strategic change [2][3]. Group 2: Development Principles - The new urban development principles focus on being people-oriented, efficient, distinctive, governance-focused, and coordinated, shifting the emphasis from superficial growth to substantive development [3][4]. - The need for systematic adjustments in urban planning, development policies, and social services is emphasized, moving away from entrenched growth-oriented values [4]. Group 3: Population Dynamics - As urban populations stabilize, there is a trend of population concentration in urban clusters, leading to some cities experiencing population decline, which poses challenges for urban governance [4]. - The competition among cities to attract high-educated young people is intensifying, with these individuals prioritizing livability and educational opportunities alongside job prospects [5]. Group 4: Future Urban Planning - The ongoing process of integrating migrant workers into urban life continues, driven by aspirations for a better quality of life, necessitating cities to adapt to these evolving expectations [5].

Core Insights - The central urban work conference has redefined China's urban strategy, indicating a shift from rapid urbanization to stable development, focusing on quality improvement and efficiency in existing urban areas [1] - China's urbanization has seen the urbanization rate of the permanent population rise from 53.1% in 2012 to 67% in 2024, with urban population increasing from 720 million to 940 million, highlighting a new economic landscape [1] - The conference emphasizes a transition in urban development philosophy, prioritizing human-centered approaches, efficient resource use, distinctive development, governance investment, and coordinated efforts [2] Urban Development Strategy - The new urban development framework stresses the importance of moving from superficial growth to substantive, quality-driven development, necessitating systemic adjustments in urban planning and policies [2] - As urban population growth stabilizes, there will be a concentration of people in urban clusters, leading to some cities experiencing population decline, which poses challenges for urban governance [2] - Current economic and population policies in many cities are often contradictory, with a need to address the lack of urban residency for a significant portion of the urban population, which limits access to public services [2] Demographic Trends - Under the pressures of aging and declining birth rates, cities are increasingly competing to attract highly educated young individuals, who are now more selective in their city choices based on livability and quality of life [3] - The ongoing process of urbanization for migrant workers continues, with aspirations for better living conditions driving the demand for innovative, livable, and resilient urban environments [3]

Core Insights - The recent Central Urban Work Conference emphasizes the importance of understanding the strategic orientation of connotative urban development, focusing on improving urban development quality as cities transition from large-scale expansion to enhancing existing resources [1] Group 1: Urban Development Challenges - Traditional extensive development models have not been fully reversed, with some cities still experiencing "sprawling" expansion and high proportions of inefficient industrial land use [1] - There is a mismatch between public service supply and community needs, with educational and medical resources concentrated in certain areas while emerging districts lack adequate facilities [1] - Many cities face challenges in digital governance transformation, with only 30% achieving cross-departmental data collaboration, leading to "data silos" [1] Group 2: Technological Innovation in Urban Development - Cities should activate urban dynamics through technological innovation, as demonstrated by Hefei's integration of over 800 AI companies to support small and medium enterprises with computing resources [2] - The smart traffic system in Shijiazhuang has reduced congestion by 10.3% despite a 22% increase in vehicle ownership, showcasing the potential of new infrastructure [2] Group 3: Green and Low-Carbon Transformation - Green low-carbon transformation is essential for connotative development, exemplified by the transformation of the former Oriental Chemical Plant in Beijing into an ecological park, enhancing urban resilience and boosting tourism revenue [2] - The need for coordinated industrial restructuring and ecological restoration is highlighted, with mechanisms like carbon trading and green finance encouraging social capital participation in ecological protection [2] Group 4: Enhancing Urban Governance Efficiency - Improving urban governance effectiveness is crucial, as seen in Xiamen's "one network governance" platform, which integrates over 700 urban data points and reduces risk response time to 5 minutes [3] - The establishment of a closed-loop mechanism for governance that breaks down departmental barriers and encourages community participation is essential for effective urban management [3] - Cities are writing new chapters in connotative development through various explorations, translating the Central Urban Work Conference's spirit into actionable steps for enhancing quality of life [3]