Group 1 - The seminar commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the significance of the Potsdam Declaration in establishing post-war international order [1][2] - The Chinese Ambassador to Germany highlighted that Taiwan's return to China is an essential part of the victory in World War II and the post-war international order, asserting its historical and legal validity [1] - The event featured over 40 representatives from Chinese and German experts, scholars, and media, indicating a strong interest in historical perspectives and international cooperation [3] Group 2 - German representatives praised the role of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War in the global anti-fascist struggle and called for enhanced trust and cooperation between China and Germany to maintain world peace and stability [1] - The chairman of the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation noted the profound geopolitical changes occurring globally, with a shift towards a multipolar international order, while emphasizing the importance of cooperation among different political systems [2] - The chairman of the German Federal Association for Economic Development and Foreign Trade described the Potsdam Declaration as the prologue to a new international order that prioritizes rules over force and dialogue over hegemony [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a correct historical perspective on World War II, particularly regarding the Eastern Front's role in the global anti-fascist struggle, as a means to safeguard world peace and prevent historical tragedies from repeating [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - The Chinese battlefield was the longest in the war, lasting 14 years, effectively tying down Japanese military forces and buying valuable time for the international anti-fascist coalition [2]. - The scale of the conflict involved over 10 million troops and resulted in 35 million casualties and over 600 billion USD in economic losses for China [2]. - China's resistance disrupted Japanese and German-Italian coordination, aiding other anti-fascist efforts, including the U.S. victory at Midway and the Soviet Union's actions in Northeast Asia [2][4]. Group 2: Historical Justice and Memory - The article argues against historical nihilism and the distortion of historical narratives that undermine China's significance in WWII, particularly the "Europe-centered" view that marginalizes the Eastern Front [3]. - It highlights the need for objective historical education and the establishment of memorial days to deepen understanding of the Eastern Front's contributions [5][6]. Group 3: Multilateralism and Global Justice - The victory in WWII established a multilateral international system centered around the United Nations, with China playing a crucial role as a founding member [7]. - The article advocates for multilateralism as a means to uphold international justice and address global issues such as peace, development, and governance deficits [7].

Core Viewpoint - The visit of President Xi Jinping to Russia commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in World War II, emphasizing the importance of historical memory and the need to uphold the achievements of the war against fascism [1][3][10] Group 1: Historical Significance - The visit serves as a solemn commemoration of the joint efforts of China and Russia in achieving victory during World War II, reinforcing the need to maintain a correct historical perspective on the war [1][3] - Xi Jinping's article highlights the importance of learning from the lessons of World War II to oppose all forms of hegemony and to create a better future for humanity [1][5] Group 2: Contributions of China and Russia - China and the Soviet Union played crucial roles in defeating Japanese militarism and German fascism, which were essential for maintaining national independence and sovereignty [3][8] - The sacrifices made by the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, with over 35 million casualties, significantly supported the Allied forces and contributed to the overall victory in World War II [8][10] Group 3: Defense of Historical Justice - Upholding historical justice requires acknowledging the achievements of World War II and remembering the shared historical memories of China and Russia [4][11] - Xi Jinping emphasizes that any attempts to distort the truth of World War II or deny its outcomes will not succeed, highlighting the importance of preserving historical facts [11][12] Group 4: International Order and Cooperation - The establishment of the United Nations and the return of Taiwan to China are seen as significant outcomes of World War II, which are integral to the post-war international order [12][13] - The joint declaration between China and Russia aims to deepen strategic cooperation and promote the correct historical perspective on World War II, including educational and commemorative activities [10][13]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's contributions and advocating for a correct understanding of World War II history [2] Group 1: Historical Context - The Caen Peace Memorial is located on the site of a WWII German command center, symbolizing the historical significance of the location [2] - The museum aims to present a global perspective on WWII, emphasizing that the war's impact extends beyond Europe and began earlier in Asia [3] - The museum is one of the few in Europe to exhibit content related to the Nanjing Massacre, addressing the "memory asymmetry" regarding the Asian front of WWII [3] Group 2: Educational Initiatives - The museum receives approximately 800,000 visitors annually, with about one-seventh being students, highlighting its role in educating future generations about history and peace [4] - The museum plans to host multiple exhibitions and cultural activities in 2025 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War [4] Group 3: Exhibition Developments - In 2024, the museum will expand its "Resistance" exhibition from 13 meters to 47 meters, incorporating various artifacts, images, and testimonies to showcase resistance actions during WWII [5] - The focus on "resistance" aims to highlight its diversity across different regions and social classes, emphasizing collective and individual actions [5] Group 4: Current Relevance - The museum director notes the resurgence of extreme nationalism and hate speech, stressing the importance of education, diplomacy, and dialogue in today's turbulent times [5]

Group 1 - The visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to Russia from May 7 to 10, 2023, aimed to inject new momentum into the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership and contribute stability and positive energy to the international community [1] - Xi emphasized the importance of promoting a correct view of World War II history, highlighting the need to objectively and fairly assess the outcomes of the war as a defense of historical truth and international justice [1] - The two leaders' participation in the 80th anniversary celebration of the Soviet Union's victory in World War II showcased their commitment to safeguarding the achievements of the war and their vision for a fairer international order [1] Group 2 - Xi and Putin discussed enhancing cultural exchanges under the "China-Russia Cultural Year," focusing on cooperation in education, film, tourism, and sports to deepen mutual understanding [2] - The visit resulted in the signing of a joint statement outlining plans for the development of bilateral relations and cooperation across various fields [2] - Over 20 bilateral cooperation documents were exchanged, covering areas such as global strategic stability, international law, biosafety, investment protection, digital economy, and film cooperation [3] Group 3 - The cooperation potential between China and Russia has been increasingly explored in emerging fields like cross-border e-commerce and green development, benefiting from the complementary nature of their industrial structures [3] - Xi's article highlighted the determination to promote a multipolar world and build a community with a shared future for humanity, emphasizing the need for close coordination in multilateral frameworks like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS [3]

Core Points - The article highlights the significance of the upcoming visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to Russia, coinciding with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War, emphasizing the strengthening of Sino-Russian strategic trust and cooperation [3][5][10]. Group 1: Diplomatic Relations - The high-level interactions between China and Russia have been consistent, with multiple communications between the leaders this year, indicating a robust diplomatic relationship [4][11]. - Xi Jinping's visit is expected to elevate the strategic dialogue between the two nations, focusing on mutual interests and international issues [5][6]. Group 2: Economic Cooperation - China has maintained its position as Russia's largest trading partner for 15 consecutive years, with significant imports of oil and gas from Russia and exports of machinery and vehicles from China [5][6]. - The cooperation spans various sectors, including energy, agriculture, aerospace, and emerging fields like technology and green development, which are expected to see further advancements during the upcoming meetings [5][6]. Group 3: Historical Context - The article emphasizes the historical sacrifices made by both nations during World War II, advocating for a correct understanding of history to counteract Western narratives that downplay Sino-Russian contributions [7][8]. - The leaders' participation in the anniversary events serves to reinforce their commitment to preserving the outcomes of World War II and promoting international justice [8][10]. Group 4: Multilateralism and Global Stability - Both countries aim to promote a multipolar world and oppose unilateralism, with a focus on strengthening the United Nations' role in global governance [10][11]. - The article suggests that the stability of Sino-Russian relations contributes positively to global stability, especially in the context of current geopolitical tensions [5][10].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Russian President Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasizes the importance of deepening Sino-Russian relations as a means to promote mutual development and uphold international justice [1]. Group 1: Historical Context - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War, the Soviet Great Patriotic War, and the global anti-fascist war, highlighting the significant sacrifices made by both nations [1]. - The historical contributions of China and Russia in maintaining world peace and advancing human progress are acknowledged as monumental [1]. Group 2: Current International Climate - The current global environment is characterized by a resurgence of unilateralism and hegemonic behavior, prompting China and Russia to take on special responsibilities as major world powers and permanent members of the UN Security Council [1]. - Both nations aim to promote a correct view of World War II history and defend the authority and status of the United Nations [1]. Group 3: Future Cooperation - China and Russia are committed to safeguarding the rights and interests of both countries and developing nations, advocating for a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization [1].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Russian President Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasizes the importance of deepening Sino-Russian relations as a response to unilateralism and power bullying in the international arena [2]. Group 1: Historical Context - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War, highlighting the sacrifices made by both Chinese and Russian people in the fight against fascism [2]. - The historical contributions of China and Russia to world peace and human progress during the war are acknowledged as significant [2]. Group 2: Current International Climate - The article discusses the current challenges posed by unilateralism and power bullying, indicating a need for cooperation between China and Russia to uphold international fairness and justice [2]. - Both countries are positioned as major powers with special responsibilities as permanent members of the UN Security Council, advocating for a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization [2].

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Russian President Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasizes the importance of deepening Sino-Russian relations as a means to promote mutual development and uphold international justice [1]. Group 1 - Xi Jinping expressed his pleasure in visiting Russia to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War, highlighting the historical significance of this event [1]. - The leaders acknowledged the sacrifices made by the Chinese and Russian people during World War II, which contributed to global peace and progress [1]. - In the face of rising unilateralism and hegemonic actions internationally, China and Russia aim to uphold their responsibilities as major world powers and permanent members of the UN Security Council [1]. Group 2 - The two countries plan to jointly promote a correct understanding of World War II history and defend the authority of the United Nations [1]. - There is a commitment to safeguard the rights and interests of both nations and other developing countries, advocating for a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization [1].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of commemorating the 80th anniversary of World War II victory to promote a correct historical perspective and defend the achievements of the war [1][2] - The representative highlighted that over 35 million Chinese people sacrificed their lives in the fight against Japanese militarism, contributing significantly to the global anti-fascist victory [1] - The current global situation is marked by unilateralism and bullying, necessitating a collective effort to learn from history and pursue a brighter future [1] Group 2 - The international community is urged to uphold the principles established by the United Nations and the UN Charter, which form the foundation of modern international order [2] - There is a call to maintain the authority and status of the United Nations, which plays a crucial role in promoting peace and development [2] - The representative expressed China's willingness to collaborate with UN member states to practice true multilateralism and build a community with a shared future for humanity [2]