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全球第二大消费市场、出口份额稳超14%……商务高质量发展这五年怎么看?
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-07-18 11:33
Economic Growth and Consumption - Consumption has contributed approximately 60% to economic growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting its role as a main engine for growth [1][3] - The total retail sales of consumer goods in China is expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, reflecting strong domestic consumption [2][3] Trade Performance - China's goods trade scale remains the largest globally, with export and import market shares stable at over 14% and 10% respectively [5][6] - The service trade scale ranks second globally, surpassing 1 trillion USD for the first time last year [6] Foreign Investment - China has completed its foreign investment target of 700 billion USD six months ahead of schedule, with actual foreign investment reaching 708.73 billion USD by mid-2023 [8][9] - The negative list for foreign investment access continues to shrink, with all restrictions in the manufacturing sector eliminated [9] Consumption Structure and Innovation - Service consumption has seen rapid growth, with an average annual increase of 9.6% from 2020 to 2024 [3][4] - New consumption models, such as "artificial intelligence + consumption" and "IP + consumption," are emerging as new growth points [3][4] International Trade Relations - The diversification of trade partners is evident, with ASEAN being China's largest trading partner for five consecutive years [7] - The proportion of trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative is expected to exceed 50% by 2024 [7]
全球第二大消费市场、出口份额稳超14%……商务高质量发展这五年怎么看?
证券时报· 2025-07-18 10:49
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant achievements in China's high-quality business development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the strong contributions of consumption, foreign trade, and foreign investment to economic growth. Group 1: Consumption - Consumption has become a major engine for economic growth, contributing approximately 60% annually to economic growth during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3][4] - The total retail sales of consumer goods (social retail) in China is expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years [2][4] - Service consumption has entered a rapid growth phase, with an average annual growth rate of 9.6% from 2020 to 2024 [4][5] - Innovations in the retail sector and new consumption models, such as AI and IP-driven consumption, are emerging as new growth points [5] Group 2: Foreign Trade - China maintains a leading position in global trade, with export and import market shares stable at over 14% and 10%, respectively [6][7] - The scale of China's goods trade remains the largest globally, with service trade ranking second, surpassing 1 trillion USD for the first time last year [7][8] - The proportion of high-tech products in goods trade is projected to reach 18.2% by 2024, indicating a shift towards more advanced trade [8] Group 3: Foreign Investment - China has achieved its foreign investment target of 700 billion USD six months ahead of schedule, with actual foreign investment reaching 708.73 billion USD by mid-2023 [9][10] - The negative list for foreign investment access continues to shrink, with all restrictions in the manufacturing sector eliminated [10] - China is actively enhancing its open environment and market conditions to attract foreign investment and expand imports [10]