Core Insights - The article highlights the efforts of Chifeng City in Inner Mongolia as a national comprehensive demonstration area for desertification prevention and control, aiming to complete the consolidation and enhancement of 6.42 million acres of desertification control and forest grass quality by 2025 [1] Group 1 - Chifeng City is implementing key projects such as the Beijing-Tianjin sand source governance and the "Three North" Phase VI project to combat desertification [1] - The city has developed a "Chifeng Plan" that promotes multi-party governance and the simultaneous prosperity of green development and economic growth [1] Group 2 - The city is actively promoting a "work-for-relief" model, allowing farmers and herders to participate in desertification control, with 14,400 farmers expected to be involved by 2025, receiving a total of 234 million yuan in labor fees [3] - Chifeng is also adopting the experience from Wengniute Banner, focusing on "road construction for sand control" to create a positive cycle of road maintenance and desertification prevention [3] - The local government aims to secure 1.024 billion yuan in funding for road-based sand control, planning to construct 1,039 kilometers of sand-crossing roads by 2025 [3] - A multi-party governance system has been established, fostering a social atmosphere where everyone is concerned about and participates in desertification control [3]

Core Viewpoint - The "Three-North" project aims to combat desertification and enhance ecological security in China, with significant progress reported in recent years, including the completion of 3.17 million hectares of construction tasks since the 14th Five-Year Plan began [1][3]. Group 1: Project Progress and Achievements - As of June 2023, the "Three-North" project has completed construction tasks covering 3.17 million hectares, with 1.9 million hectares achieved since the launch of the major battles against desertification [1]. - A total of 415 projects have been implemented under the "Three-North" initiative, marking important milestones in ecological restoration efforts [1]. - The project has seen a significant increase in biodiversity, with the population of swans in the Uliangsu Wetland rising from 200 to nearly 600 due to improved ecological conditions [3]. Group 2: Innovative Techniques and Technologies - The introduction of new technologies, such as the "grass grid + artificial blue algae crust" method, has reduced the time required for biological soil crust formation from 15-20 years to just 1-2 years, enhancing the effectiveness of desertification control [4]. - The use of advanced techniques, including intelligent drip irrigation and photovoltaic power generation, has been integrated into the project to improve vegetation survival rates [2][4]. - The "Three-North" project has achieved over 70% usage of superior tree and grass species, with nearly 50% of afforestation efforts utilizing mechanical methods [4]. Group 3: Systematic and Regional Management - The project emphasizes a systematic approach to desertification control, coordinating efforts across various ecological systems, including forests, grasslands, wetlands, and deserts, covering a total of 7.4 million hectares [3]. - Ten key areas have been designated for integrated management, promoting a collaborative governance model to address desertification challenges [3]. - The project aims to create a new pattern of regional integrated governance, focusing on both the sources and pathways of sand movement [3].

Core Viewpoint - The "Three-North" project aims to combat desertification and enhance ecological security in China, with significant progress reported in recent years, including the completion of 3.17 million acres of construction tasks since the 14th Five-Year Plan began [1] Group 1: Project Progress and Achievements - As of June 2023, the "Three-North" project has implemented 415 projects, completing construction tasks covering 1.9 million acres, marking important interim achievements [1] - The project has established a green protective belt along the Taklamakan Desert, with a total length of 3,046 kilometers expected to be completed by November 2024 [2] Group 2: Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity - The ecological functions of the Uliangsu Sea have improved, with the population of swans increasing from 200 to nearly 600 due to ongoing restoration efforts [3] - The "Three-North" project encompasses a comprehensive plan for managing forests, grasslands, wetlands, and deserts, with a total of 7.4 million acres designated for integrated governance [3] Group 3: Technological Innovations and Methods - New technologies, such as the combination of grass grids and artificial cyanobacterial crusts, have been developed to significantly reduce the time required for soil stabilization from 15-20 years to just 1-2 years [4] - The project has achieved over 70% usage of quality tree and grass species, with nearly 50% of afforestation efforts utilizing mechanized methods [4]

12月13日，施工人员在库姆塔格沙漠铺设沙障（无人机照片）。 新华社发（高宏善摄） 12月13日，施工人员在库姆塔格沙漠铺设沙障（无人机照片）。 新华社发（高宏善摄） 12月13日，施工人员在库姆塔格沙漠铺设沙障。 一场冬雪过后，在甘肃省酒泉市阿克塞哈萨克族自治县的库姆塔格沙漠边缘，施工人员忙着铺设沙 障，有序推进甘肃省酒泉市祁连山北麓阿克塞片区水源涵养与生态保护修复项目。该项目总规模22.2万 亩，包括工程固沙、封滩（沙）育林、人工造灌木林等防沙治沙项目。 新华社发（高宏善摄） 12月13日，施工人员在库姆塔格沙漠驾车运送铺设沙障的物资。 一场冬雪过后，在甘肃省酒泉市阿克塞哈萨克族自治县的库姆塔格沙漠边缘，施工人员忙着铺设沙 障，有序推进甘肃省酒泉市祁连山北麓阿克塞片区水源涵养与生态保护修复项目。该项目总规模22.2万 亩，包括工程固沙、封滩（沙）育林、人工造灌木林等防沙治沙项目。 【资料图】 一场冬雪过后，在甘肃省酒泉市阿克塞哈萨克族自治县的库姆塔格沙漠边缘，施工人员忙着铺设沙 障，有序推进甘肃省酒泉市祁连山北麓阿克塞片区水源涵养与生态保护修复项目。该项目总规模22.2万 亩，包括工程固沙、封滩（沙）育林 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region has successfully completed the expansion of the Taklamakan Desert's protective green belt, enhancing ecological protection and promoting the development of the sand industry through diverse sand control methods [1] Group 1: Expansion and Completion - As of the end of November, 21 key counties and cities around the Taklamakan Desert have completed an expansion task of 9.3822 million acres, widening the protective belt by 110 to 7,500 meters [1] - By late November 2024, the protective green belt around the Taklamakan Desert will be fully closed, covering a total length of 3,046 kilometers [1] Group 2: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The focus has been on enhancing the protection and restoration of forest, grassland, wetland, and desert ecosystems along the Taklamakan Desert's edge [1] - Various regions are exploring diversified sand control methods, such as "distributed photovoltaic + extraction of underground saline water + afforestation" in Shaya County and "engineering + biology + sand industry" in Yuli County [1] Group 3: Economic Impact - The total area of sand-resistant economic crops in Xinjiang has reached 10.8341 million acres, with over 364 processing enterprises, generating a total output value of 28.975 billion yuan [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the efforts of forest rangers in Xinjiang to combat desertification and protect the ecological environment between the Taklamakan and Kumtag deserts, creating a green corridor that has successfully widened from less than 2 kilometers to 5.6 kilometers [1][9][39] - The ecological restoration and desertification control project in the Aixi Man area has transformed previously barren land into a thriving ecosystem, utilizing a "water password" approach to manage water resources effectively [23][29][38] - The establishment of a comprehensive protective system against wind and sand in the Taklamakan desert has been achieved through scientific research and practical applications, demonstrating a shift from "people retreating from sand" to "people advancing against sand" [39][50][57] Group 2 - The Aixi Man area has implemented a water recycling system, introducing 50 million cubic meters of reclaimed water annually for afforestation, significantly improving vegetation cover from 4.5% to 45% [32][38] - The research station in the Taklamakan desert has developed a multi-layered ecological protection strategy, combining natural and artificial vegetation to stabilize the environment and promote biodiversity [46][50][55] - The local agricultural practices have been enhanced through the introduction of various economic crops suitable for desert conditions, contributing to the economic benefits for local farmers and improving their livelihoods [53][55][62]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the efforts of forest rangers in Xinjiang to combat desertification and protect the ecological environment between the Taklamakan and Kumtag deserts [1][6][12] - The green ecological corridor created by the forest rangers has expanded from a narrow gap of less than 2 kilometers to 5.6 kilometers, effectively preventing the merging of the two deserts [6][12] - The ecological restoration efforts have led to a significant increase in vegetation coverage in the Aksu region, from 4.5% to 45%, and the area of ecological restoration has reached approximately 870,000 acres [30] Group 2 - The "water password" strategy in the Aksu region involves utilizing recycled water for afforestation, with 50 million cubic meters of recycled water introduced annually since 2021 [25][24] - The establishment of a 55-kilometer dedicated water pipeline and a 16-kilometer seepage prevention channel has facilitated the delivery of recycled water to the desert area [24] - The success of the afforestation efforts is reflected in the increased cotton yield from 200-250 kg per acre to 350 kg per acre due to improved environmental conditions [20] Group 3 - The establishment of the Cekel Desert Research Station has been pivotal in developing a comprehensive protective system against wind and sand, utilizing both natural and artificial vegetation [31][37] - The "Cekel model" combines natural plant growth with artificial planting to create a multi-layered defense against sand encroachment [37] - The research station has also focused on developing economic crops suitable for desert conditions, contributing to local economic benefits and improving the livelihoods of residents [38][40]

Group 1 - The transformation of the Taklamakan Desert from a "Sea of Death" to an "Aquaculture Oasis" showcases innovative ecological farming practices in Xinjiang, emphasizing local resource utilization and development strategies [1] - The introduction of various desert delicacies, including the unique flavors derived from local products, highlights the successful adaptation of agriculture in arid environments [1][15] - The cultivation of desert plants such as meat corydalis, which thrives on the roots of red willow, has become a significant source of income for local farmers, with an area of 22,900 acres planted, generating an annual income increase of 30,000 to 50,000 yuan per household [6][4] Group 2 - The local aquaculture industry has adapted to the desert environment, producing local crab and Australian blue lobster, with the unique saline-alkaline water contributing to the distinct taste and texture of the seafood [8][10] - Advanced agricultural techniques, including the use of smart greenhouses, have led to a significant increase in vegetable and rice production, with annual yields reaching 70,000 tons and a reduction in rice growth cycles by nearly half [12][13] - The integration of tourism and traditional lifestyles in the ancient village of Daliyabuyi has revitalized the local economy, attracting over 70,000 visitors this year and promoting local culinary traditions [31][29] Group 3 - The ecological restoration efforts in Kashgar's Shache County, including the planting of 12,000 acres of protective forests, aim to combat desertification and protect local communities from sand encroachment [40][41] - The village of Wenaletai Kushi has implemented a combination of biological and engineering methods for sand control, successfully creating over 2,800 acres of artificial protective forests and 500 acres of grass grids [50][55] - The introduction of economic crops such as meat corydalis and other fruits aims to convert ecological benefits into economic gains, with projections indicating stable employment for 29 individuals and temporary jobs for 640, generating an income of 544,000 yuan [60][58]

Core Viewpoint - The Taklamakan Desert, once considered a barren land, is transforming into a "food oasis" due to desertification control efforts, showcasing a variety of desert delicacies [1] Group 1: Agricultural Developments - The region has successfully cultivated large areas of red willow, which serve as both windbreaks and protectors of valuable resources [3] - The area planted with the desert treasure, Cistanche, has reached 22,900 acres, with each farmer potentially increasing their annual income by 30,000 to 50,000 yuan [5] - The introduction of advanced agricultural techniques, such as vertical soilless cultivation, has significantly reduced the growth cycle of rice by nearly half [9][10] Group 2: Aquaculture Innovations - Local aquaculture has enabled the harvesting of crabs and Australian blue lobsters, providing fresh seafood options for residents [7] - The unique saline-alkali water conditions contribute to the firmer texture and sweeter taste of the seafood, although they also pose challenges for growth [9] Group 3: Culinary Offerings - The region is now producing a variety of fruits and vegetables, with an annual output of 70,000 tons from 1,000 greenhouses, including strawberries, peppers, cucumbers, and cherry tomatoes [9] - Traditional dishes featuring Cistanche, such as Cistanche stewed with lamb and honey Cistanche, are becoming popular, highlighting the local culinary innovations [12] Group 4: Environmental Impact - The transformation of the desert into productive land symbolizes a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, turning a once barren area into fertile fields and fish farms [15]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of the residents of Wenaletai Kushi Village in Xinjiang to combat desertification and transform their environment through a combination of ecological and economic strategies [1][8]. Group 1: Desertification Combat Efforts - The village is surrounded by the Taklamakan Desert, with over 20 square kilometers of land affected by desertification, prompting a "home defense battle" against encroaching sand [1][3]. - The first secretary of the Kashgar region's forestry bureau, Dai Zhigang, has been actively leading sand prevention and control efforts since 2023, guiding villagers in land leveling and large-scale afforestation [3][6]. - The initial sand control methods were adapted from surrounding areas, leading to a combined strategy of "biological sand control + engineering sand fixation" [6]. Group 2: Implementation and Results - The villagers have successfully created over 2,800 acres of artificial protective forest and established more than 500 acres of grass grids since March 2024 [6]. - The village has also begun experimenting with planting economic crops such as "desert ginseng" (Cistanche deserticola) in the newly established forests, with the first harvest occurring this year [8][10]. - A total of 920 acres have been planned for experimental forestry, including various economic crops like apricots, pistachios, and other plants, aiming to enhance economic benefits from the desert [10]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The sand industry in the village is projected to create stable employment for 29 individuals and temporary jobs for 640 people by the first half of 2025, generating an additional income of 544,000 yuan [10]. - The transformation from "sand encroachment" to "sand reclamation" and ultimately to "gold mining from sand" reflects the villagers' hard work and innovative spirit in improving their living conditions [10].