新华社国家高端智库与习近平生态文明思想研究中心10日共同发布《绿水青山绘就美丽画卷——生态文 明建设的中国创新与世界意义》智库报告，深入阐释了"两山"理念的理论创新、中国实践以及全球价 值，引发中外专家热议。 报告指出，绿水青山既是自然财富、生态财富，又是社会财富、经济财富。中国坚持从人与自然和谐共 生的高度谋划发展，走出了一条生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路。这条绿色发展之路既 造福了中国，也造福了世界。 美国生态文明研究院副院长安德鲁·施瓦茨说，"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念不仅为全球有关生态文明 的论述作出了重要贡献，也是对中华优秀传统文化的理论创新。 新华社北京8月11日电 综述｜"两山"理念有力推动构建共同发展的绿色家园——多国专家热议中国生 态文明建设成就 新华社记者张家伟 葛晨 今年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念提出20周年，这一理念是中国的，也是世界的。 匈牙利布达佩斯长期可持续性研究中心主任格朗皮埃尔·奥蒂洛说，这一理念生动阐释了绿水青山不但 是"我们的财富"，并且它是可循环再生的。"我衷心希望，这一重要理念能够激励各界坚定不移地致力 于促进所有生命的和谐繁荣。" 北京林业大学生态文 ...

来源：新华社 国家气候变化专家委员会副主任王毅表示，需持续推进以绿色低碳为导向的经济社会系统性变革。对绿 色低碳转型项目，应综合运用财税、融资、投资等政策工具提供系统性支持，以长期稳定的转型规划稳 定市场预期。 "'两山'理念为促进全球可持续发展贡献了中国智慧和中国方案，特别是为广大发展中国家推进现代化 进程、实现绿色发展提供了重要借鉴。"中国环境与发展国际合作委员会特邀顾问龙迪表示，以绿色低 碳能源转型为代表的绿色"一带一路"项目正是"两山"理念的国际实践延伸。他期待更多绿色项目助力发 展中国家实现发展与保护协同共生。 此次座谈会由浙江省委主办。 转自：北京日报客户端 浙江践行"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念20周年座谈会11日在浙江安吉县召开。与会专家认为，"两山"理 念深刻阐明了实现发展与保护协同共进的新路径，应进一步深化"绿水青山"向"金山银山"转化的机制创 新。 浙江省湖州市安吉县是"两山"理念发源地。20年来，浙江深入践行"两山"理念，不断拓宽"两山"转化通 道，形成"守绿添金""点绿成金""借绿生金"等创新模式，成立41家"两山合作社"，带动2000余个村集体 增收超6.7亿元。同时，积极发展绿色金 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles highlights the transformation of Huangdu Village in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, from a poor mountain village to a prosperous area through the development of tea cultivation, particularly "Anji White Tea," which has a brand value exceeding 5 billion yuan [1][3]. - The implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory has led to significant economic growth in Anji, with the total production value nearly tripling over 20 years, and urban and rural residents' disposable income increasing fivefold and sevenfold, respectively [3]. - Anji County is diversifying its economic activities beyond tea, with bamboo products becoming a significant part of the local economy, generating an output value of 130 million yuan last year [3]. Group 2 - The influx of young talent returning to Anji has spurred innovation and new business models, with 861 youth entrepreneurship projects launched, contributing to the local economy and enhancing the quality of life for residents [4]. - Tourism has become a vital source of income for villagers, with over 20% of their direct income coming from tourism by 2024, reflecting the successful integration of ecological advantages into economic development [4]. - Anji County plans to continue focusing on the transformation of the "Two Mountains" theory, supporting entrepreneurship and developing new industries such as health, digital economy, and green living, to create a favorable environment for young people [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and opportunities in realizing the value of ecological products, emphasizing the need for effective pathways to convert ecological advantages into economic benefits, guided by the "Two Mountains" concept [3][4][6]. Group 1: Challenges in Ecological Product Value Realization - The realization of ecological product value faces issues such as difficulty in measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization [3][6]. - Experts highlight that the transformation of "green mountains and clear waters" into "golden mountains and silver mountains" is a pressing question, especially as China marks the 20th anniversary of the "Two Mountains" concept [3][4]. Group 2: Integration of Economic Development and Ecological Protection - The relationship between economic development and environmental protection is not adversarial; rather, they can mutually promote each other [5][6]. - The article cites examples of regional strategies, such as sustainable forest management in Northeast China, which balance ecological protection with economic development [5][6]. Group 3: Future Directions and Strategies - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need to continue adhering to the "Two Mountains" concept, focusing on transforming ecological advantages into economic advantages [6][7]. - Experts propose enhancing the market platform for ecological products through ownership determination, transaction system construction, and market participant cultivation [7][9]. - There is a call for accelerating green technology innovation and promoting advanced green technologies to build a green low-carbon circular economy [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The integration of ecological protection and economic development is feasible, emphasizing the importance of the "Two Mountains" concept in achieving sustainable development while improving ecological environments [1][2][4]. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Integration - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed 20 years ago, highlights the potential for transforming ecological advantages into economic benefits, countering the traditional view that economic growth and environmental protection are mutually exclusive [2][5]. - Experts suggest that ecological protection can coexist with economic development, creating new growth points and enhancing production capacity through green development [4][7]. - The need for a systematic approach to governance that incorporates spatial, elemental, and process dimensions is essential for building a beautiful China [4][8]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - The realization of ecological product value faces challenges such as difficulties in measurement, collateralization, trading, and monetization [1][5]. - The Chinese government aims to address these challenges by 2025, focusing on establishing mechanisms for ecological product value realization [5]. - Experts emphasize the importance of innovation in systems and mechanisms, such as establishing ecological compensation systems and improving policies to support green industries [4][7]. Group 3: Future Directions - The future focus should be on accelerating green technology innovation, promoting green manufacturing, and developing low-carbon industries to create a circular economy [8]. - The role of educational institutions in supporting regional development and ecological civilization through research and practical exploration is highlighted [7][8]. - Continuous efforts to deepen ecological civilization initiatives and explore effective paths for realizing ecological product value are essential for enhancing the quality of life in beautiful environments [8].

编者按： "绿水青山就是金山银山" 20年来，湖州以制度创新为引擎，以生态修复为起点，走出了一条"生态—产业—民生—治理"协同发展 的绿色转型之路。从矿山复绿到河长制，从竹林碳汇交易到绿色金融创新，湖州的实践证明：生态保护 与经济发展不是对立的，而是高质量发展的内生动力。 更重要的是，这些制度经验不仅重塑了一座城市的命运，也为全球生态文明建设提供了中国样本。 智通财经（www.thepaper.cn）专题报道分为上、下篇。上篇聚焦湖州本土的生态修复、产业跃迁、民生 改善与治理创新，讲述一座城市如何用制度与行动实现绿色转型；下篇则进一步拓宽视野，呈现湖州经 验如何通过制度创新走向国际，成为全球生态治理的参考模板。 从地方实践到世界意义，从理念破土到制度成林，湖州的20年，是中国生态文明建设的缩影，也是全球 绿色未来的启示录。 让我们先回到故事的起点，湖州安吉余村。 2025年夏日的早晨，村落被竹林的清香唤醒。村口那块刻着"绿水青山就是金山银山"的石碑前，已有早 起的游客们在拍照留念。白墙黛瓦的民宿，咖啡馆点缀于竹林间，远处是连绵青山。 "快尝尝今年的新茶！"村民潘春林热情地端出一壶安吉白茶。清冽的茶香和茶水的热 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles highlights the transformation of Anji County through the development of the tea industry, particularly the success of "Anji White Tea," which has a brand value exceeding 5 billion yuan [1] - Anji County has seen a significant increase in its GDP, which has nearly tripled over the past 20 years, while urban and rural residents' disposable income has grown fivefold and sevenfold, respectively [1] - The county's commitment to ecological sustainability is evident, as it has reduced the income disparity between urban and rural residents from 2.09 to 1.53 [1] Group 2 - Anji County is diversifying its economy beyond tea, with bamboo products becoming a significant part of its industry, generating an output value of 130 million yuan last year [2] - The county has implemented eco-friendly initiatives, such as the use of bamboo straws and utensils in over 300 local cafes, reducing plastic waste by more than 5 million units [2] - Anji has become a popular destination for young people, attracting nearly 43,000 youths since 2022, contributing to a vibrant local economy [2] Group 3 - The emergence of new business models and tourism experiences, such as "rural coffee," "rural music," and "rural camping," has enhanced the attractiveness of Anji as a tourist destination [3] - Tourism income for local residents is projected to exceed 20% of their direct income by 2024, indicating a growing reliance on tourism for economic stability [3] - The local government plans to continue supporting youth entrepreneurship and develop new industries, including health, digital economy, and green home industries, to foster further growth [3]

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes the intrinsic value of the environment, suggesting that a clean and beautiful environment is as valuable as economic wealth [3][5][9]. Group 1: Environmental Value - The "Two Mountains" concept highlights the importance of recognizing the environmental value itself, urging all societal actors to avoid pollution and destruction [6][8]. - Historical neglect of environmental protection has led to severe consequences, indicating that economic growth should not come at the expense of environmental health [6][9]. Group 2: Preventive Measures - The concept advocates for proactive measures to protect the environment rather than reactive compensation after pollution incidents [8][9]. - It stresses that wealth cannot replace a healthy environment, and prioritizing environmental health is essential for a fulfilling life [9][12]. Group 3: Economic Opportunities - Protecting the environment can lead to greater economic opportunities, as healthier populations incur lower medical costs and attract investments [9][11]. - Beautiful environments can become consumable resources, drawing tourism and boosting local economies [9][11]. Group 4: International Cooperation - Environmental issues are inherently cross-border, necessitating collaborative efforts to address shared challenges [11][12]. - The international community must enhance cooperation, particularly in supporting developing countries' environmental governance capabilities [12][14].

Core Viewpoint - Jiangning District has transformed its ecological resources into economic benefits over the past 20 years, showcasing a successful model of green development that integrates ecological beauty with economic prosperity [2][10]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - The area has shifted from abandoned mining sites to popular tourist destinations, such as Tangshan Mine Park and Niushou Mountain Cultural Tourism Area, attracting visitors and enhancing local livelihoods [2][5]. - The "Two Mountains" concept has guided the ecological restoration and development of these areas, leading to a significant increase in local income and employment opportunities [2][6]. Group 2: Tourism Development - Since 2019, Tangshan Mine Park has received over 6 million visitors, creating more than 300 jobs for local residents [5]. - Jiangning has developed a diverse rural tourism landscape, with successful models like "Shitang Family" and "Tao Yuan" attracting significant tourist traffic and revenue [6][7]. Group 3: Economic Impact - In 2024, Jiangning District welcomed 43.12 million tourists, generating approximately 38.32 billion yuan in tourism revenue, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 6% and 9.4% respectively [7][10]. - The average annual income of rural residents in Jiangning has increased from about 1.8 million yuan to approximately 11.1 million yuan, demonstrating the economic benefits of ecological tourism [9][10]. Group 4: Community Benefits - Local residents have capitalized on the tourism boom, with many establishing successful businesses such as homestays and restaurants, significantly improving their quality of life [8][9]. - The community has seen a rise in collective income, with villages like She Village generating over 6.83 million yuan in operational revenue in 2024 [8][10].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Yucun village over the past 20 years, emphasizing the shift from an environmentally damaging mining economy to a sustainable tourism and ecological development model, driven by the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy introduced by Xi Jinping in 2005 [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Yucun was once a prosperous mining village, heavily reliant on mining activities, which led to significant environmental degradation, turning green mountains into gray hills [4][8]. - The memories of the past are vivid among the villagers, with descriptions of polluted water and deteriorating living conditions due to mining operations [8][9]. Group 2: Current Developments - The village has transitioned from selling stones to selling scenic views, focusing on green development and eco-tourism [10][17]. - In 2024, Yucun attracted 1.22 million tourists, generating over 60 million yuan in tourism revenue, with per capita disposable income rising from over 8,000 yuan in 2005 to 74,000 yuan [17]. - The village has repurposed former industrial sites into cultural and recreational spaces, such as a cultural hall and a library, promoting community engagement and tourism [12][14]. Group 3: Future Prospects - Yucun is actively attracting new residents and entrepreneurs, fostering a vibrant community that integrates innovation and sustainability [20][22]. - The establishment of the "Dayu Village" scenic area aims to enhance regional development, with over 60 new projects and partners contributing to the local economy [22][23]. - The village's transformation is characterized by a commitment to preserving the environment while promoting economic growth, creating a model for sustainable rural development [25][26].