刚刚过去的8月15日，是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理论提出20周年。过去这20年来，"两山"理论带来了生态文明、生态环境、产业变革等许多新的图景。而 生态文明建设也成为了中国可以跟全世界分享的中国智慧。 在东方卫视8月18日播出的《这就是中国》节目里，复旦大学中国研究院院长张维为教授和"两山"理论发源地——浙江湖州安吉县余村支书汪玉成展开对 话，探寻20年来生态变革的深层逻辑。 张维为演讲 习近平同志于2005年提出了"绿水青山就是金山银山"的重要命题。20年间，这一理论带来一场重塑中国国运的绿色变革。 确实，过去我们为了加速工业化，迅速提高人民生活水平，曾付出过环境污染的沉重代价。然而自"两山"理论提出以来，我们逐步摆正了发展与环保的辩证 关系。中国也成了世界上唯一一个把生态文明建设提升至国家战略的国家。我们整个国家和社会都行动了起来，从政府到企业，从城市到乡村，14亿中国人 民共同参与了这场伟大的绿色变革。如今，蓝天白云水清已成为常态。 与整天空谈的西方模式不一样，我们把能源转型和产业转型的各项目标，融入一个个的五年规划并加以落实，最终中国后来居上，建成了全球最大最完整的 新能源产业链、电动汽车产业链、绿色 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles highlights the transformation of Anji County through the development of the tea industry, particularly the success of "Anji White Tea," which has a brand value exceeding 5 billion yuan [1] - Anji County has seen a significant increase in its GDP, which has nearly tripled over the past 20 years, while urban and rural residents' disposable income has grown fivefold and sevenfold, respectively [1] - The county's commitment to ecological sustainability is evident, as it has reduced the income disparity between urban and rural residents from 2.09 to 1.53 [1] Group 2 - Anji County is diversifying its economy beyond tea, with bamboo products becoming a significant part of its industry, generating an output value of 130 million yuan last year [2] - The county has implemented eco-friendly initiatives, such as the use of bamboo straws and utensils in over 300 local cafes, reducing plastic waste by more than 5 million units [2] - Anji has become a popular destination for young people, attracting nearly 43,000 youths since 2022, contributing to a vibrant local economy [2] Group 3 - The emergence of new business models and tourism experiences, such as "rural coffee," "rural music," and "rural camping," has enhanced the attractiveness of Anji as a tourist destination [3] - Tourism income for local residents is projected to exceed 20% of their direct income by 2024, indicating a growing reliance on tourism for economic stability [3] - The local government plans to continue supporting youth entrepreneurship and develop new industries, including health, digital economy, and green home industries, to foster further growth [3]