Core Points - The COP30 conference concluded in Belem, Brazil, with the adoption of a comprehensive agreement titled "Global Mobilization and Collaborative Response to Climate Change Challenges" [1] - The agreement emphasizes climate financing, technological cooperation, and international collaboration as essential actions to address climate change [3] - This year marks the tenth anniversary of the Paris Agreement, prompting countries to prioritize consensus and action over differences in tackling global climate issues [3] Group 1 - The conference highlighted the view that climate change is a shared global challenge, particularly for developing countries, which face severe impacts [4] - There is a call for strengthening multilateral cooperation and using scientific methods to address global warming [6] - The absence of the United States and the rise of unilateralism, along with geopolitical tensions, pose challenges to global climate governance [8] Group 2 - The conference chair emphasized China's commitment to true multilateralism and its role as a practitioner of climate action and a promoter of global green development [8] - The chair also noted that China and Brazil share similar goals, with China's delegation playing a crucial role in the negotiations [10]

梅洛尼表示，意中关系发展势头良好，双边各层级交往不断，务实合作取得积极进展。意方愿同中方以 庆祝两国建交55周年为契机，用好意中政府委员会、经济合作混委会等机制，加紧落实关于加强全面战 略伙伴关系的行动计划，深化贸易、投资、科技等领域合作，促进人文交往。意方欢迎更多中国企业赴 意投资兴业，鼓励意企业继续投资中国。意方愿同中方加强在多边平台的沟通协调，共同维护多边主 义。（完） 责任编辑：何俊熹 新华社约翰内斯堡11月23日电（记者白舸 王越）当地时间11月22日，国务院总理李强在约翰内斯堡会 见意大利总理梅洛尼。 李强表示，今年是中意建交55周年。去年7月，习近平主席同总理女士在北京举行会晤，就深化中意关 系作出战略规划。一年多来，双方积极落实两国领导人重要共识。中方愿同意方进一步弘扬传统友好， 加强发展战略对接，打造更加稳定、更富成果的全面战略伙伴关系。 李强指出，中方愿同意方持续推进双向开放，加强市场、产业等联通对接，推动双边贸易优化平衡发 展，做强传统合作优势，拓展新兴产业交流合作，促进共同发展繁荣。中方欢迎更多意大利企业借助进 博会、服贸会、消博会、链博会等平台进入中国市场，希望意方为中国企业赴意投资 ...

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of unity among G20 members to address global economic challenges, highlighting that division is not a viable solution [2][3] - The article discusses the need for maintaining free trade and building an open world economy in the face of economic recovery difficulties [3] - It stresses the necessity of reforming international institutions like the World Bank and IMF to enhance the voice of developing countries and create a fairer international economic order [3] Group 2 - The G20 has become a crucial platform for international cooperation over the past 20 years, addressing challenges and sharing opportunities [3] - The article mentions initiatives such as the "Implementation of the G20 Support for Africa and Least Developed Countries Industrialization Initiative" and the establishment of a global development academy to promote collective development [3] - It calls for G20 members to take responsibility, strengthen collaboration, and uphold multilateralism to tackle ongoing global uncertainties [3]

Core Points - The G20 summit in Johannesburg successfully adopted a joint declaration despite pressure from the United States, marking the first time a declaration was passed on the opening day of the summit [1][3] - The declaration emphasizes the importance of multilateral cooperation to address global challenges and calls for increased support for developing countries to promote inclusive growth and sustainable development [2][5] Group 1 - The declaration consists of 122 points, highlighting the urgency of climate action and the commitment to triple global renewable energy capacity [2][5] - It includes a commitment to strengthen debt management mechanisms to alleviate the high debt burden faced by developing countries [5] - The declaration reiterates the importance of multilateralism and calls for countries to work together to tackle common global challenges [5] Group 2 - South Africa's government has expressed a willingness to maintain cooperation with the United States, despite the latter's absence from the summit [2] - The transition of the G20 presidency to the United States will not occur at the summit due to the lack of appropriate representation from the U.S. [2]

中新社约翰内斯堡11月22日电 (记者孙翔)二十国集团(G20)领导人第二十次峰会22日在南非约翰内斯堡 开幕，当日即通过《二十国集团领导人约翰内斯堡峰会宣言》。 会议前夕，美国驻南非大使馆照会南非政府，重申美方不会参加此次峰会，并反对在未经美方同意 下"以二十国集团共识为前提发表任何峰会成果文件"。南非政府随即表示，美方已因抵制峰会而失 去"发言"资格，南非不会屈服于美方胁迫。 在被问及与美国的轮值主席国交接安排时，拉莫拉指出，鉴于美方未按外交惯例派出相应级别代表参 会，南非不会在峰会现场举行轮值主席国交接仪式。他强调，美国作为G20成员，理应由国家元首或部 长级官员参加峰会。 拉莫拉表示，南非始终秉持开放与友好态度，愿与美方继续保持合作。交接仪式将于峰会结束后在南非 国际关系与合作部举行，也可在美方提出请求后，于南非境内其他适当地点进行。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） G20轮值主席国南非总统拉马福萨在开幕式致辞结束时引用古罗马历史学家的名言"非洲总有新事物出 现"，"调整"会议议程，呼吁各方将通过峰会宣言作为当日的首项议程。按惯例，G20领导人宣言通常 在峰会闭幕之际才正式通过。 在约堡峰会首日，这份 ...

2025.11.23 宣言要点包括： 据央视新闻，二十国集团（G20）领导人第二十次峰会22日在南非约翰内斯堡开幕。南非国际关系与合作部长罗纳德·拉莫拉在当天下午召开的记者发布会 上表示，与会各方已就会议核心议程达成共识，并通过《二十国集团领导人约翰内斯堡峰会宣言》。 这是G20峰会首次于开幕当日通过联合宣言。会议前夕，美国驻南非大使馆照会南非政府，重申美方不会参加此次峰会，并反对在未经美方同意下"以二 十国集团共识为前提发表任何峰会成果文件"。南非政府随即表示，美方已因抵制峰会而失去"发言"资格，南非不会屈服于美方胁迫。 峰会宣言共包含122条内容，强调通过多边合作应对全球挑战，并呼吁加强对发展中国家的支持，以推动包容性增长与可持续发展。 南非总统发言人文森特·马格韦尼亚表示，宣言的顺利通过表明各国正以实际行动加强协作、支持多边主义。他强调，世界是休戚与共的大家庭，任何国 家在追求发展目标的进程中都不可能独行。此次峰会也再次彰显了多边主义的重要性。 美国是下一任G20轮值主席国。此前据了解，美方计划仅派驻南非大使馆临时代办出席轮值主席国交接仪式，遭到南非政府拒绝。马格韦尼亚表示，这一 安排对于南非来说"不可 ...

来源：智通财经 国际经济合作主要论坛、二十国集团（G20）领导人第20次峰会于11月22日至23日在南非经济中心约翰内斯堡举行。 今年是G20峰会首次在非洲大陆举行，主题是"团结、平等、可持续"，具体议程围绕构建更加包容、公平、可持续的全球未来展开。 据央视新闻报道，南非总统拉马福萨在开幕不久后宣布，峰会宣言已获绝大多数成员国通过，尽管美国方面持反对立场，但宣言的通过彰显了二十国集团成 员在应对共同挑战、推动团结合作方面的坚定决心。 南非政府因2023年12月向国际法院起诉以色列在加沙地带实施种族灭绝而开罪前者。11月19日，针对美国政府照会要求南非不得推动峰会发布共识宣言，南 非方面表示美方因缺席峰会失去发言资格，不会屈服于美方胁迫。 作为该机制的主要创世成员，美国副总统万斯代替原定出席的特朗普参会，俄罗斯总统普京及阿根廷总统米莱因故改由高级别代表参与。 上周，拉马福萨曾公开表示，食品和能源价格上涨、债务负担和贸易冲突等问题正加剧全球贫富分化，债务脆弱性限制了中低收入国家的财政空间、增长潜 力以及解决贫困与不平的能力。南非期待本次峰会就应对这一问题作出政治承诺。 为期两天的议程有望为下一轮主席国周期提供制度 ...

Core Points - The G20 summit in Johannesburg has successfully adopted a joint declaration, marking the first time this has occurred on the opening day of the summit [1][2] - The declaration emphasizes the importance of multilateral cooperation to address global challenges and calls for increased support for developing countries to promote inclusive growth and sustainable development [1][2] Group 1: Declaration Highlights - Climate Action: Acknowledges the urgency of addressing climate change and supports efforts to triple global renewable energy capacity [3] - Debt Issues: Commits to strengthening the implementation of debt management mechanisms to alleviate the high debt burden on developing countries [4] - Inclusive Growth: Emphasizes the need for broad-based development, enhancing industrial value addition, and equitable access to critical mineral resources [5] - Multilateral Cooperation: Reaffirms the commitment to multilateralism and calls for countries to work together to tackle common global challenges [5]

Core Viewpoint - The G20 summit in Johannesburg has successfully adopted a joint declaration, emphasizing multilateral cooperation to address global challenges and support for developing countries, despite opposition from the United States [3][5]. Group 1: Declaration Highlights - Climate Action: Acknowledgment of the urgency in addressing climate change, supporting efforts to triple global renewable energy capacity [6]. - Debt Issues: Commitment to strengthen the implementation of debt management mechanisms to alleviate high debt pressures on developing countries [7]. - Inclusive Growth: Emphasis on promoting broad development, enhancing industrial value addition, and ensuring equitable access to critical mineral resources [8]. - Multilateral Cooperation: Reaffirmation of the commitment to multilateralism, calling for countries to work together to tackle common global challenges [9].

Group 1 - The core theme of the G20 summit is "unity, equality, and sustainability," focusing on enhancing disaster response capabilities, ensuring debt sustainability for low-income countries, funding for a just energy transition, and utilizing critical minerals for inclusive growth and sustainable development [2][3] - The G20, established in 1999, consists of major economies including China, the United States, and the European Union, among others, highlighting its significance in global economic governance [2] - South Africa will assume the G20 presidency on December 1, 2024, with the United States taking over from December 1, 2025, to November 30, 2026 [2] Group 2 - The summit declaration emphasizes the urgency of climate action, supporting efforts to triple global renewable energy capacity [3] - There is a commitment to strengthen debt management mechanisms to alleviate the high debt burden faced by developing countries [3] - The declaration stresses the importance of inclusive growth, promoting broad development, enhancing industrial value addition, and ensuring equitable access to critical mineral resources [3] - A reaffirmation of multilateralism is made, urging countries to work together to address common global challenges [3]