Core Viewpoint - The unilateral military actions by the United States against Venezuela pose a significant threat to the integrity of the United Nations Charter, emphasizing the urgent need for dialogue and diplomatic solutions to disputes [1] Group 1 - South Africa's International Relations and Cooperation Minister, Naledi Pandor, asserts that the current situation necessitates unprecedented importance and urgency for countries to resolve conflicts through dialogue and diplomacy [1] - Pandor emphasizes the rejection of the notion that "might makes right," stating that the rule of law is fundamental to maintaining global stability, legitimacy, and governance [1] - South Africa is committed to upholding multilateralism centered around the United Nations, urging the international community to work together to ensure stability and peace prevail [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Cuban Foreign Minister Rodriguez criticized the United States for withdrawing from various international cooperation mechanisms, labeling it as a choice for isolationism to continue its aggressive actions in the international order [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections U.S. Withdrawal from International Organizations - The U.S. has decided to withdraw from 31 United Nations entities and 35 non-UN organizations, totaling 66 international organizations, as stated in a memorandum signed by President Trump [1][2]. - This withdrawal is seen as consistent with the U.S. government's prior decision to abandon multilateralism, which is advocated by the majority of the international community [2]. Financial Implications - The U.S. has ceased funding for these organizations and has refused to fulfill its financial commitments to support developing countries [2]. - In contrast, the U.S. has significantly increased its military spending to maintain its military threats and aggressive behavior [2]. Focus Areas of Withdrawn Organizations - The organizations from which the U.S. is withdrawing are aimed at promoting sustainable development, gender equality, addressing climate change, and combating racism [2]. - Rodriguez emphasized that the U.S. is avoiding discussions related to these important global issues, furthering its isolationist stance [2].

Group 1 - The core message of the meeting between Wang Yi and Tanzanian Foreign Minister Komba emphasizes the importance of the long-standing friendship between China and Tanzania, highlighting the commitment to deepen cooperation and mutual support [1][2] - Wang Yi's visit marks the 36th consecutive year that a Chinese Foreign Minister has made Africa their first stop in the new year, signaling a strong commitment to China-Africa relations [1] - The revitalization of the TAZARA railway is highlighted as a symbol of China-Tanzania friendship and a key project for regional development and connectivity, which both sides aim to enhance [1][2] Group 2 - Komba expressed gratitude for China's long-term support to African nations, emphasizing the exemplary nature of the China-Tanzania relationship and the benefits expected from China's zero-tariff measures for African countries [2] - Both parties reaffirmed their commitment to multilateralism and the importance of maintaining the core position of the United Nations and the authority of international law [1][2]

Group 1 - French President Macron condemned the spread of "new imperialism" and "new colonialism" in international relations, specifically targeting U.S. foreign policy [1][2][4] - Macron emphasized the need for France and Europe to enhance their strength and influence in a world increasingly dominated by great powers, warning against becoming subservient to power logic [4][5] - The upcoming G7 presidency in 2026 is seen as an opportunity for France to promote global multilateralism reforms, rejecting the notion of G7 as an anti-China or anti-BRICs club [5][6] Group 2 - Trump's remarks indicated a belief that his personal moral standards are the only constraints on U.S. global power, suggesting a shift away from adherence to international law [6][7] - The perception of the U.S. as an unreliable partner has increased in Germany, with 76% of respondents believing the U.S. is no longer a trustworthy ally, marking a 3% rise since June 2025 [8] - The shift in U.S. foreign policy under Trump could lead to a breakdown of the rules-based international order, prompting other nations to adopt similar aggressive postures, thereby increasing the risk of military conflicts globally [9]

历史已反复证明，全球性问题无法靠单边行动解决。无论是气候变化、公共卫生风险，还是全球发展不 平衡、地区冲突的外溢效应，都不存在"独善其身"的选项。即便是最强大的国家，也需要通过制度化合 作来分担成本、汇聚资源、协调行动。对于美国而言，国际组织不仅是他国的公共平台，也是美国企 业、科研机构和社会力量参与全球分工、规则制定和资源配置的重要通道。一旦多边体系被削弱，美国 自身的产业链稳定性、市场准入和技术合作空间也将受到冲击。 当今世界正经历深刻变革，地缘政治紧张局势加剧，全球性挑战交织叠加，国际秩序比任何时候都更需 要稳定。多边主义并不完美，国际组织也确实需要改革，但改革的前提是参与，而不是抽身。退出不是 解决问题之道，更无法为各国带来真正的安全与繁荣。一个反复退出国际组织、动辄否定既有规则的大 国，难以成为全球秩序的"稳定器"，只会成为不确定性的"放大器"。希望美国以更加理性和长远的视角 看待多边机制，回到对话、参与和建设的轨道上来。 （文章来源：经济日报） 国际组织的重要价值，在于为国际社会提供规则的稳定性、合作的可预期性和危机应对的制度框架。这 些看不见、摸不着的公共产品，构成了国际秩序长期运转的重要基础。 ...

Group 1: U.S. Withdrawal from International Organizations - On January 7, President Trump signed a memorandum directing the U.S. to withdraw from 66 international organizations deemed "not in the interest of the U.S." [10] - The withdrawal includes 35 non-UN organizations and 31 UN agencies, affecting areas such as climate, environment, population, women, and labor [10][11] - The U.S. State Department criticized these organizations as unnecessary and wasteful, reflecting Trump's skepticism towards multilateralism [11] Group 2: Military Spending and Global Presence - Trump proposed increasing the military budget for the fiscal year 2027 from $1 trillion to $1.5 trillion, aiming to build a "dream army" [15] - The current fiscal year's national security spending has reached $901 billion, marking the largest nominal increase in U.S. military spending history [16] - U.S. military expenditures exceed the combined total of the next nine countries [17] Group 3: Control Over Venezuelan Oil - Trump announced that Venezuela's oil revenues would be indefinitely controlled by the U.S., with funds used solely for purchasing U.S.-made products [19] - Following the capture of Venezuelan President Maduro, Trump expressed ambitions to control Venezuela's oil resources, with U.S. oil companies expected to invest billions to repair damaged infrastructure [19] - Major U.S. oil companies have not yet engaged in discussions with the government regarding entering Venezuela, citing local uncertainties and aging infrastructure [19]

Core Viewpoint - The unilateral military actions by the United States against Venezuela pose a significant threat to the integrity of the United Nations Charter, according to South Africa's Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Naledi Pandor [1] Group 1: Military Actions and International Law - The U.S. military strikes against Venezuela and the abduction of the Maduro couple for trial in the U.S. are highlighted as actions that jeopardize the UN Charter [1] - The current geopolitical situation underscores the urgent need for countries to resolve disputes through dialogue and diplomacy [1] Group 2: Advocacy for Multilateralism - South Africa is committed to upholding multilateralism centered around the United Nations [1] - The international community is urged to work together to ensure stability and peace remain the primary focus [1]

新华社北京1月9日电综述丨多国"差评"美国退群力挺多边主义 美国白宫日前发表声明称，美国总统特朗普签署总统备忘录，指示美国退出66个"不再符合美国利益"的 国际组织，其中近半数为联合国实体。多国政要和学者对美国此举打出"差评"，并呼吁继续推动多边主 义。 德国环境部长卡斯滕·施耐德表示，特朗普政府"退群"之举"并不令人意外"，美国在气候保护问题上的 立场是"孤立"的。欧盟委员会负责气候行动的委员沃普克·胡克斯特拉称，美方决定退出《联合国气候 变化框架公约》，他"深感遗憾和惋惜"。 哥本哈根商学院教授兼副院长安德烈亚斯·拉舍认为，全球气候行动、能源转型与国际协调仍将继续推 进，"只是美国将失去在谈判桌上的领导力、影响力与公信力"。英国伯明翰大学教授约翰·布赖森对新 华社记者表示，此举将导致美国在国际议题中"失去声音"，特朗普的决定"最终会让所有美国人暴露在 新的风险之中"。 《联合国气候变化框架公约》秘书处执行秘书西蒙·斯蒂尔发表声明说，美国在全球领导力、气候合作 与科学方面的退步，终将"自食恶果"。"这将导致美国的家庭和企业在能源、食品、交通和保险方面负 担加重；气候灾害每年愈发严重地冲击美国的农作物、企业和 ...

Core Viewpoint - The French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot stated that Europe has the right to say "no" when the United States presents unacceptable proposals, reflecting growing dissatisfaction among U.S. allies with President Trump's "America First" policy [1][3]. Group 1 - Barrot's remarks come as U.S. allies express increasing discontent with the "America First" policy, which has disrupted traditional alliances in diplomacy and trade [3]. - He emphasized that the U.S. government has the right to reassess its relationships with allies, but Europe also retains the right to reject unacceptable proposals from a historical ally [3]. - Barrot warned that the European Union is facing external threats, as adversaries are testing the strength of the alliance through intimidation and coercion [3]. Group 2 - French President Macron highlighted that the U.S. is gradually distancing itself from some allies and moving away from international rules related to trade and security [3]. - Macron asserted that France and Europe must safeguard their own security, economic interests, and values, and strengthen partnerships through diplomatic actions to uphold multilateralism [3].

来源:新华社 新华社北京1月9日电法国和德国等领导人日前严厉批评美国总统特朗普政府奉行的对外政策，指责美国 正"脱离国际规则"、令世界面临沦为"强盗窝"的风险。多家媒体报道认为，因为不满美国政府近期对委 内瑞拉展开的军事打击以及涉及格陵兰岛的言论，法德两国领导人才未经协商而均以罕见的严厉措辞批 评美国政府。 与此同时，联合国等机构领导人批评美国退出众多国际组织的决定，称美国此举无异于搬起石头砸自己 的脚，只会损害美国自身利益。 法国总统：美国在疏远盟友 法国总统马克龙8日在法国驻外使节年度会议上说，美国正逐渐疏远部分盟友，脱离在贸易、安全等方 面的相关国际规则。 马克龙说，当前国际形势面临失序风险，多边机制运行受阻。法国和欧洲既不应屈从于强权逻辑，也不 应仅仅进行道义谴责却无力行动，而是要在世界乱局中不断增强自身实力和对外影响力，加强战略自 主。 马克龙说，法国和欧洲要维护自身安全、经济利益，以及自身价值观，并通过外交行动，巩固伙伴关 系，维护多边主义。 德国总统：世界可能沦为"强盗窝" 德国总统施泰因迈尔7日晚在一个研讨会上说，作为欧洲最重要的合作伙伴，美国背离了为战后国际秩 序奠定基础的"价值理念"，即防 ...