Core Viewpoint - The interview with Yu Chengdong highlights the challenges and achievements of the HarmonyOS, positioning it as the fourth major operating system after Apple, Android, and Microsoft [3][6]. Group 1: Operating System Development - HarmonyOS has transitioned from versions 1.0 to 4.0, which were compatible with Android, to version 5.0, which has eliminated the dual-framework system [3]. - The user base for HarmonyOS has rapidly grown, surpassing 10 million users in a short time, indicating that the ecosystem has crossed a critical threshold [3][10]. Group 2: Market Challenges and Recovery - Huawei faced significant challenges over the past six years, with annual shipments plummeting from 240 million units in 2019 to just 20 million in 2022 [6]. - The company has regained market confidence, leading to the term "遥遥领先" (far ahead) becoming popular in discussions about its recovery [6]. Group 3: Investment in Research and Development - The company invests over 10,000 personnel annually in the development of HarmonyOS, with total R&D expenditures amounting to several hundred billion [8]. - The codebase for HarmonyOS has reached 130 million lines, primarily developed by Huawei, with contributions from open-source partners [8]. Group 4: Future Prospects and Applications - HarmonyOS is being utilized across various sectors, including mining, education, healthcare, and aerospace, with the potential for widespread adoption globally [10]. - The system's capabilities allow for single development with multi-device adaptation and deployment, which can benefit developers financially and support global expansion [11].

Core Insights - Huawei's HarmonyOS has surpassed 10 million devices, marking a significant milestone and indicating its survival in the competitive operating system market [1] - The development of HarmonyOS is seen as a major risk, but its advanced kernel is designed for the era of interconnected and intelligent devices [1] - Support from enterprises and developers is crucial for the growth of HarmonyOS, with over 8 million developers and more than 30,000 applications currently in development [1] Group 1 - The efficiency of file transfer between devices is a key advantage of HarmonyOS, allowing for quick transfers with just a touch [2] - HarmonyOS enables developers to create applications that are compatible across multiple devices with a single development effort, enhancing development efficiency [2] - The growth of user engagement for the Sina Finance app has increased sevenfold in eight months due to the support of the HarmonyOS ecosystem [2] Group 2 - The significance of developing HarmonyOS lies in reducing dependency on foreign technology and positioning China for a potential leapfrog in technology [3] - The journey of developing an operating system is challenging, often following a "smile curve" pattern where initial indifference turns into struggle and eventually success [2][3] - The commitment to overcoming difficulties and maintaining a clear vision is emphasized as essential for the future success of HarmonyOS [3]

Market Overview - The A-share market saw a majority of indices decline today, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling by 0.46% to close at 3666.44 points, and the Shenzhen Component Index dropping by 0.87% to 11451.43 points. The ChiNext Index decreased by 1.08% to 2469.66 points, while the Sci-Tech 50 Index rose by 0.75% to 1085.74 points [1] - Overall, there were 4644 stocks that declined, while only 734 stocks increased, and 41 stocks remained flat. The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 22792 billion yuan, an increase of 1282.72 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1] Industry Performance - Among the Shenwan first-level industries, only the financial sector saw an increase, while all other sectors experienced declines. The sectors that led the decline included comprehensive, defense and military, communication, steel, textile and apparel, and beauty and personal care [1] - The top-performing concept sectors today included insurance selection, digital currency, GPU, cross-border payment, servers, financial technology, and others [1]

Market Overview - The A-share market showed mixed performance today, with major indices mostly declining. The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.12% to close at 3635.13 points, the Shenzhen Component Index decreased by 0.26% to 11128.67 points, and the ChiNext Index dropped by 0.38% to 2333.96 points. The total market turnover was 17102 billion yuan, a decrease of 1153 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1][14]. Industry Performance - Among the Shenwan first-level industries, sectors such as comprehensive, building materials, building decoration, steel, and non-ferrous metals led the gains, with increases of 1.56%, 1.16%, 1.14%, 1.11%, and 1.06% respectively. Conversely, the computer, electronics, media, non-bank financials, and defense industries experienced declines, with drops of 2.38%, 1.15%, 0.96%, 0.80%, and 0.56% respectively [1][14]. Concept Sector Performance - The top-performing concept sectors today included Xinjiang revitalization, Western infrastructure, excavators, animal vaccines, Tibet revitalization, rare metals, wind power generation, high-speed rail, lithium mines, and duty-free shops. These sectors showed significant upward movement, while sectors like operating systems, independent controllability, and cloud computing experienced pullbacks [2][11].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Skyworth Digital, is experiencing fluctuations in stock performance and is actively involved in the development of advanced technologies in the VR and smart home sectors [1][2][3]. Group 1: Company Performance - On July 31, Skyworth Digital's stock fell by 1.38%, with a trading volume of 219 million yuan and a market capitalization of 13.06 billion yuan [1]. - The company reported a revenue of 1.799 billion yuan for the first quarter of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 21.24%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 5.3274 million yuan, down 94.98% year-on-year [8]. Group 2: Technology and Product Development - The company has developed self-researched software systems that include algorithms for six degrees of freedom positioning and gesture recognition, as well as VR live streaming solutions [2]. - Skyworth Digital's Pancake series VR/MR products utilize the Qualcomm XR2 chip, enabling the projection of large movie screens and interaction in three-dimensional virtual spaces [2]. - The company showcased its new generation XR products, including an 8K MR all-in-one machine and AI smart glasses, at the IFA 2024 in Berlin [3]. Group 3: Market Position and Shareholder Information - Skyworth Digital holds a 32.26% market share in the 10G PON dual-band WiFi 6 smart home gateway segment, as announced by China Mobile [2]. - The company has a diverse revenue structure, with 75.44% from smart terminals, 19.73% from professional displays, and 4.51% from operational services [7]. - As of July 20, the number of shareholders in Skyworth Digital was 86,700, with an average of 12,805 circulating shares per person [8].

Core Insights - Chengmai Technology has focused on operating system technology development in smart terminals, smart vehicles, and IoT for 19 years, launching a new product matrix that integrates operating systems, applications, and hardware [2] - The new product matrix offers three core advantages: deep software-hardware optimization, end-to-end security and trust, and an open ecosystem, providing optimal solutions for key industries [2] - Chengmai's products have achieved significant performance improvements, such as the P1 workstation booting in 10 seconds and a 50% increase in office efficiency [2] Industry Developments - Chengmai Technology has introduced a full-stack enterprise innovation product suite to support state-owned enterprises in completing innovation transformations by 2027, including platforms for software migration and localized AI deployment [3] - The company has developed a full-process traceability platform for fentanyl drugs in hospitals, enhancing dynamic control over drug management based on a domestic adaptation system and zero-trust principles [3] - Chengmai aims to deepen its focus on cutting-edge technologies, particularly the integration of AI and operating systems, to support digital transformation across various industries [3] Ecosystem Initiatives - Chengmai Technology has established the "Innovation Co-win Ecosystem Alliance" with over 40 leading companies, emphasizing collaborative innovation and ecosystem building [3] - The alliance represents a strategic shift for Chengmai from a technology pioneer to an ecosystem leader, highlighting its commitment to high-quality innovation ecosystems [3] Talent Development - The company has signed cooperation agreements with 22 universities, focusing on innovation, AI, and HarmonyOS, to create a talent cultivation loop that integrates production, education, research, and application [4] Market Expansion - Chengmai has formed strategic partnerships with 20 companies, including Chang'an Computing and China Unicom, to enhance market coverage and provide comprehensive services from product adaptation to solutions for regional government and enterprise clients [5] - The innovation industry is positioned as a strategic pillar for national technological independence and security, with Chengmai showcasing its capabilities in core operating system technologies and its commitment to advancing the industry from "usable" to "user-friendly" [5] - The company plans to continue collaborating with industry partners to strengthen the foundation of national digital infrastructure and drive new productivity [5]

Group 1 - The current global economic environment is characterized by instability and uncertainty, with the US trade war significantly impacting the multilateral trade system and global supply chains [1][2] - China is committed to high-quality development, showcasing strong economic resilience and stable growth, with an expected increase of 35 trillion RMB in economic output over the past four years [2] - Technological innovation in China has led to advancements in high-performance chips, AI models, and robotics, contributing to a reduction of 11.6% in energy consumption per unit of GDP over the last four years [2] Group 2 - China has fully removed restrictions on foreign investment in the manufacturing sector, with cumulative foreign direct investment reaching 4.7 trillion RMB from 2021 to May this year, positioning China as a preferred investment destination [2] - The trade volume between China and the UK has consistently exceeded 110 billion GBP annually, with bilateral investment stock surpassing 130 billion GBP [2] - Green finance cooperation is advancing, highlighted by China's issuance of 6 billion RMB green sovereign bonds on the London Stock Exchange [2] Group 3 - The potential for cooperation in finance and education between China and the UK is significant, with China being the largest source of international students in the UK, totaling over 200,000 [2][3] - Both countries should focus on mutual respect and open collaboration to enhance cooperation across various sectors, creating a better environment for bilateral relations [3]

Market Performance - A-shares experienced a rapid rise on June 24, with all three major indices increasing by over 1% [1] - Key sectors that led the gains included non-bank financials, automotive, media, computer, and electrical equipment [1] - The popular Xinchang ETF (562570) rose by over 1.5% in early trading [1] Industry Developments - The HarmonyOS 6 operating system was recently released, featuring significant upgrades in user experience [1] - The developer Beta for HarmonyOS 6 has opened for registration, enhancing connectivity, intelligence, security, and smoothness [1] - The new interconnected architecture supports over 660 applications, with features like automatic visual effects generation based on phone posture and seamless app continuity across multiple devices [1] Investment Insights - The Xinchang ETF (562570) tracks the CSI Information Technology Application Innovation Industry Index, which is closely related to the HarmonyOS [1] - This index covers cutting-edge sectors such as artificial intelligence, data computing power, industrial software, and operating systems [1] - According to Huachuang Securities, the DeepSeek content of the CSI Xinchang Index is 48.1%, ranking first among indices tracked by ETFs [1]

Market Performance - The major stock indices in Shanghai and Shenzhen opened lower on June 23, with the Shanghai Composite Index showing a fluctuating upward trend throughout the day, closing at 3381.58 points, up 0.65% with a trading volume of approximately 442.8 billion yuan [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 10048.39 points, up 0.43% with a trading volume of about 679.8 billion yuan, while the ChiNext Index closed at 2017.63 points, up 0.39% with a trading volume of around 340.3 billion yuan [1] - The Science and Technology Innovation Board Index rose by 1.12% to close at 1173.81 points, with a trading volume of approximately 88.6 billion yuan, and the North Star 50 Index increased by 1.54% to 1368.15 points with a trading volume of about 24.5 billion yuan [1] Sector Performance - Sectors such as port shipping, oil and gas resources, and energy metals showed significant gains in the early trading session [1] - The digital currency sector experienced a substantial increase in the afternoon, driven by stocks like Sifang Jingchuang, UboXun, and Lakala, which are involved in electronic ID, cross-border payments, data verification, and digital tax [1] - Other sectors that saw notable increases include Web3 concepts, military information technology, blockchain, AI, and nuclear pollution prevention [1] Institutional Insights - Institutions suggest that the domestic economy is expected to show strong resilience, which may further drive the A-share market upward, with a focus on sectors like semiconductors, consumer electronics, AI, and robotics for investment opportunities [2] - Attention is drawn to industries with marginal changes, particularly those with active inventory reduction and sustainable earnings growth, as the market approaches the important earnings forecast period [2] - The technology growth sector, especially in AI and TMT hardware, is highlighted, along with cyclical industries that may benefit from supply reductions [2]

Group 1: Government Subsidies and Consumer Goods - The central government will allocate 138 billion yuan in subsidies for the "old for new" consumer goods program in the second half of the year, with funds distributed in July and October [1] - Local governments are expected to provide additional matching funds, totaling approximately 150 billion yuan for the program [1] - The subsidy is anticipated to support the "old for new" initiative until the end of the year, with an estimated 300 billion yuan allocated specifically for home appliances [1] Group 2: E-commerce and Hospitality - JD.com has officially entered the hotel and travel industry, aiming to optimize supply chain costs for hotels through its established supply chain management system [2] - The company is offering hotel merchants a "JD Hotel PLUS Membership Plan" with up to three years of zero commission [2] - Analysts note that JD.com’s entry may trigger a new round of price competition in the local lifestyle sector [2] Group 3: E-commerce Performance Metrics - Alibaba's Tmall reported a 10% year-on-year growth in GMV after excluding refunds during the 618 shopping festival, with a double-digit increase in purchasing users [3] - This marks the first time Tmall has disclosed GMV excluding refunds as a promotional metric, reflecting changes in promotional strategies [3] Group 4: Technology and Software Development - Huawei announced that the number of developers for its HarmonyOS has surpassed 8 million, with over 40 terminal products and more than 30,000 applications in development [4] - The success of HarmonyOS will depend on the continued participation of developers and partners, which is crucial for establishing a sustainable ecosystem [4] Group 5: Corporate Investments and Partnerships - BOE Technology Group plans to acquire a 30% stake in Rainbow Optoelectronics, which may enhance BOE's capacity in the LCD panel production sector [5] - This acquisition is seen as a strategic move for resource integration and redistribution within the industry [5] Group 6: Space Exploration and Safety - SpaceX's Starship experienced an explosion during a static fire test, but the company confirmed that there were no injuries and no harm to surrounding communities [7] - The incident highlights the high-risk nature of hard technology exploration, with previous test flights also facing failures [7] Group 7: AI in Agriculture - Fengnong Holdings has upgraded to a smart agricultural service platform, integrating generative AI models to enhance its product offerings [11] - The agricultural sector has been slow to adopt AI due to various challenges, but this development indicates a potential shift towards more advanced agricultural practices [11] Group 8: Consumer Health Products - Dongfang Zhenxuan has launched its self-operated sanitary napkin line, with sales expected to exceed 10 million yuan shortly after its release [13] - The increasing consumer awareness of health and quality in sanitary products is driving demand for higher quality offerings in the market [13] Group 9: AI in Welding Technology - Sanqiao Welding has introduced an AI system called Arc Genius, which simplifies the welding process by providing optimized parameters based on user input [14] - This innovation aims to lower the learning curve for operators and improve welding precision, reflecting a trend of integrating AI into traditional manufacturing processes [14]