今天下午，北京市人民政府新闻办公室举行北京市防汛救灾新闻发布会。发布会现场，全体起立，为遇难者默哀。 北京市委常委、常务副市长夏林茂介绍，7月23日到29日，本市遭遇极端强降雨，密云、怀柔、平谷、延庆4个北部山区突发山洪，造成重大人员伤亡和财产 损失。 截至7月31日12时，全市因灾死亡44人，失踪失联9人。其中，密云太师屯镇养老照料中心死亡31人。失踪失联人员中，有4名是一线抢险救援的村干部。 北京洪涝灾害共造成30余万人受灾，2.4万间房屋受损 夏林茂介绍，这次洪涝灾害共造成30余万人受灾，2.4万间房屋受损。本轮极端强降雨中，北部山区312个行政村的基础设施损毁严重。 6月1日以来，全市降雨量比同期增多75%。本轮强降雨主要集中在北部的山区，密云区平均降雨量366.6毫米，平谷区平均降雨量347.9毫米，怀柔区平均降 雨量230毫米。 上述地区局地多点降水量都达到了500毫米以上。密云郎房峪达到573.5毫米，怀柔东峪的最大小时雨强达到95.3毫米。强降雨形成山洪，叠加上游来水，破 坏力极大。 北京北部山区中40个乡镇、312个行政村的基础设施，在此次极端强降雨的过程中损毁严重。初步统计，交通设施方面， ...

记者丨 卢陶然 编辑丨钟映佳 7月31日，据北京市防汛救灾闻发布会消息， 北京因灾死亡44人，9人失踪。其中， 密云太师 屯镇养老照料中心死亡31人，失踪失联人员中有4名是一线抢险救灾的村党支部书记。 发布会 现场，全体起立，为遇难者默哀。 早前报道： 刚刚全体默哀：44人死亡，9人失踪失联 会上，密云区委书记余卫国介绍，汛期前，密云区按照工作预案，根据天气预警情况，提前对 险村险户统计台账上的群众进行转移避险， 全区共转移20个镇街205个村1.6万余人 。 "长期以来，养老中心所在镇中心区域，都是安全的，预案没有将其列入转移范围。这说明我 们的预案是有漏洞的，我们对于极端天气的认识是不足的。"余卫国说，惨痛的教训警醒了我 们，坚持"人民至上、生命至上"不是一句口号，应该踏踏实实落实到措施上。痛定思痛，我们 要始终绷紧安全这根弦，强化底线思维、极限思维。面对日益频繁的极端天气，特别是涉及老 人、孩子以及身体不便人士，绝不能用传统的思维方式来对待这些问题。平时要加强防灾救灾 能力的提高。 据悉，该养老中心位于密云水库上游的太师屯镇街。7月28日清晨，洪水冲进街道，整条街被 淹没，最深处达2米。接到报警后，消防 ...

密云区受灾最重的便是太师屯镇，上游的干峪沟12小时降雨量达到290.7毫米（特大暴雨级别），同时 清水河水位暴涨，降雨、山洪、河流洪水叠加。7月28日清晨，清水河流量骤增，最大流量达每秒2800 立方米（超百年一遇），是平时流量的1500倍，迅猛的来水进入太师屯镇区，造成巨大灾害。 7月31日，据北京市防汛救灾新闻发布会消息，北京因灾死亡44人，9人失踪。其中，密云太师屯镇养老 照料中心死亡31人，失踪失联人员中有4名是一线抢险救灾的村党支部书记。 会上，密云区委书记余卫国介绍，汛期前，密云区按照工作预案，根据天气预警情况，提前对险村险户 统计台账上的群众进行转移避险，全区共转移20个镇街205个村1.6万余人。 "长期以来，养老中心所在镇中心区域，都是安全的，预案没有将其列入转移范围。这说明我们的预案 是有漏洞的，我们对于极端天气的认识是不足的。"余卫国说，惨痛的教训警醒了我们，坚持"人民至 上、生命至上"不是一句口号，应该踏踏实实落实到措施上。痛定思痛，我们要始终绷紧安全这根弦， 强化底线思维、极限思维。面对日益频繁的极端天气，特别是涉及老人、孩子以及身体不便人士，绝不 能用传统的思维方式来对待这些问题。 ...

Group 1 - The highest recorded temperature in Japan reached 41.2 degrees Celsius in Tamba City [1]

Core Insights - Extreme weather events are increasingly impacting global commodity markets, with significant effects on supply and demand dynamics across various sectors [1][2][3] Group 1: Impact on Commodity Markets - The extreme heat in the Northern Hemisphere has led to record high temperatures in regions such as Spain, France, and Italy, while the Southern Hemisphere is experiencing unprecedented cold [1] - Extreme weather is identified as a key factor affecting global economic stability, with events like heatwaves and droughts posing significant threats to agricultural supply chains [2][3] - High temperatures are causing electricity shortages in certain areas, which may disrupt industrial production continuity [2][3] Group 2: Price Movements and Market Reactions - The coal, non-ferrous metals, and steel sectors in the A-share market have seen significant price increases, with indices rising by 7.22%, 10.75%, and 17.94% respectively since July [3] - In the futures market, coal and steel indices have surged by 38.47% and 2.56% respectively, reflecting strong demand driven by extreme weather conditions [3][4] - Agricultural markets are experiencing mixed effects, with high temperatures potentially leading to reduced yields for crops like corn and wheat, while also benefiting others like soybeans under certain conditions [3][4] Group 3: Risk Management Strategies - Investors are advised to diversify their portfolios to mitigate risks associated with extreme weather, particularly in sectors highly sensitive to climatic changes [6][7] - The use of weather derivatives, such as temperature index futures, is recommended for hedging against potential declines in agricultural yields and price increases in commodities [8] - The development of weather-related financial instruments in China is progressing, with new temperature indices being introduced to help manage weather risks in agriculture and other sectors [8]

Group 1 - Europe is experiencing unprecedented heat waves, with temperatures reaching up to 50°C in some areas, leading to a surge in demand for air conditioning units [3][6][10] - The traditional European aversion to air conditioning is changing rapidly, with many households now actively seeking portable air conditioning solutions due to extreme weather conditions [18][31][41] - Chinese air conditioning brands are seeing a significant increase in exports to Europe, with over 12.77 million units shipped in the first five months of 2025, marking a 31.5% year-on-year increase [22][24][29] Group 2 - The demand for portable air conditioning units has surged, with sales of specific models like Midea's PortaSplit reaching over 100,000 units in just three days on a Berlin e-commerce platform [22][24] - European governments are adjusting policies to accommodate the rising need for air conditioning, including subsidies for low-income families and new regulations for building designs to facilitate air conditioning installation [33][39] - The shift in consumer behavior towards air conditioning is expected to create a substantial market opportunity, with projections indicating that the number of air conditioning units in Europe could reach 275 million by 2050 [37][39]

金十数据7月23日讯，西班牙巴塞罗那超级计算中心发布的最新研究结果显示，气候变化引起的极端天 气正导致多国基本食品价格大幅上涨。美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）22日报道，巴塞罗那超算中心的 马克西米利安·科茨主持这项研究，结果于日前发布。科茨说，近年来，从美国加利福尼亚州的蔬菜到 巴西的咖啡，各种食品大幅涨价，主要是因为天气状况的极端程度"超过2020年以前所有先例"。（新华 社） 研究显示极端天气引发多国食品大幅涨价 ...

金十数据7月23日讯，7月以来，我国有152个国家级气象站观测高温超过40℃，未来高温仍将持续，部 分地区持续天数和极值可能突破历史同期。共有102个国家气象站日最高气温突破7月极值，其中新疆吐 鲁番东坎（48.7℃）、陕西兴平（43.1℃）、湖北巴东（42.9℃）等32站突破历史极值。 （央视新闻） 跟踪全球极端天气动态 +订阅 中国气象局：7月以来我国152个国家级气象站高温超40℃ ...

Core Insights - Extreme weather events have significantly impacted global food prices, with notable increases such as a 300% rise in Australian lettuce prices and an 80% increase in U.S. vegetable prices [1][2] - The report warns that unprecedented extreme weather conditions will become more common, surpassing the adaptability of current agricultural and economic systems [1] Food Price Increases - California has experienced its driest three years on record, leading to nearly 1 million acres of farmland left uncultivated, resulting in initial revenue losses of nearly $2 billion for vegetable crops [1] - Arizona faced water shortages due to drought in the Colorado River basin, contributing to significant vegetable price increases in the U.S. [1] - In South Korea, vegetable prices surged nearly 70% due to widespread high temperatures, prompting the government to utilize national reserves [2] - Australia experienced record floods, leading to lettuce prices soaring to approximately 12 AUD (about 7.81 USD) from around 2.80 AUD, marking a rise of over 300% [2] Climate Change and Agricultural Sensitivity - Not all agricultural products are equally sensitive to climate risks; coffee and beef prices have been rising due to specific production conditions, while more adaptable crops like corn have not seen similar price increases [3] - New U.S. tariffs may further squeeze foreign farmers' profit margins, complicating producers' decisions [3] Political and Economic Implications - High inflation rates linked to food price surges can alter election outcomes, as evidenced by studies from 18 countries [4] - Rising staple food prices exert pressure on economies and public health, particularly affecting low-income households [4] - The volatility in food prices poses challenges for macroeconomic management, complicating efforts to control overall inflation rates [4][5] - The rising cost of living has played a significant role in recent elections, with warnings that these impacts will worsen without achieving net-zero emissions [5] - The upcoming United Nations Food Systems Summit will address the threats posed by climate change to global food systems, with food price inflation as a central topic [5]

Core Viewpoint - Extreme weather events, including droughts, heavy rains, and floods, are becoming a new normal for the Earth, as evidenced by record-breaking temperatures and severe weather patterns affecting both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres [1] Group 1 - The Northern Hemisphere is experiencing extreme high temperatures, while the Southern Hemisphere is facing unprecedented cold weather [1] - A cold wave began impacting South America on June 26 and reached its peak on June 30, resulting in record low temperatures in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay [1] - Some regions in South America recorded minimum temperatures dropping to minus 18 degrees Celsius [1]