Group 1 - The ongoing heatwave in Europe, particularly in the Iberian Peninsula, is significantly impacting tourism, with cities like Madrid, Seville, and Córdoba experiencing a noticeable drop in visitor numbers as temperatures exceed 40 degrees Celsius [1][5] - In Madrid, the highest temperature recorded exceeded 35 degrees Celsius, prompting the regional government to issue an orange heat warning, indicating that the heatwave has arrived earlier and more intensely this year [1][5] - Local businesses are adapting to the heat, with items like fans becoming popular among tourists, while traditional souvenirs are seeing reduced sales [1][3] Group 2 - The restaurant industry is facing challenges due to the prolonged high temperatures, leading to fewer customers during peak hours, particularly in central Madrid [3][5] - Tourist attractions, such as sightseeing buses, are experiencing a significant decline in passenger numbers during the hottest parts of the day, as visitors prefer to stay indoors or seek cooler environments [5][6] - The heatwave has resulted in approximately 380 heat-related deaths in Spain in June alone, with additional cases reported in July, highlighting the severe public health implications of extreme weather [5]

Core Viewpoint - Recent extreme weather events in China, including heavy rainfall and drought, have significantly impacted agricultural production and urban infrastructure, necessitating urgent disaster response measures and improved monitoring systems [1][5][9]. Group 1: Extreme Weather Events - China has experienced a notable increase in extreme weather events, including high temperatures, droughts, and heavy rainfall, particularly in the first half of the year [5][9]. - The rainfall in Nanyang, Henan, reached 225.3 mm in just a few hours, leading to emergency response actions [3]. - In Yunnan, heavy rainfall of 142.7 mm caused severe flooding, prompting the safe relocation of over 1,400 residents [5]. Group 2: Flood and Drought Patterns - The current weather pattern shows a division between flooding in the north and drought in the south, with significant flooding expected in the Yellow River and Huai River basins [11]. - Major rivers in China are experiencing a slight decrease in annual runoff, approximately 20% lower than the average for this time of year, while reservoir storage is 12% higher than usual, aiding drought response [11][14]. Group 3: Disaster Response and Management - A new early warning system for small and medium rivers has been developed, allowing for flood predictions within 24 hours for any river in the country [16]. - The Ministry of Water Resources has implemented a "grid management" approach for flood disaster prevention, ensuring effective evacuation and response strategies [24]. - Local governments are actively engaged in disaster recovery efforts, with significant manpower and resources allocated for cleanup and support for affected communities [26][28]. Group 4: Agricultural Impact - The heavy rainfall has adversely affected crops, particularly rice and passion fruit, with significant areas reported as damaged [29][33]. - Agricultural authorities are providing emergency supplies, including fertilizers, to support recovery efforts for affected farmers [31]. - Community efforts are underway to deliver essential supplies and meals to those impacted by the flooding, showcasing local solidarity [35][37].

Core Viewpoint - Beijing is experiencing unusually high humidity levels, reaching 82%, leading to a "sauna-like" weather condition, which is attributed to the influence of the subtropical high pressure from the western Pacific [1] Weather Conditions - The recent weather in Beijing has shifted from the typical dry conditions to high humidity and heat, causing confusion among residents who mistook it for "returning to the south" [1] - The Beijing Meteorological Bureau indicates that the subtropical high pressure is pushing warm, moist air northward, resulting in increased water vapor and humidity in the region [1] - Forecasts suggest that the high humidity will persist for at least another week, maintaining a muggy feeling in the area [1] Temperature Impact - Despite temperatures not reaching 35°C, the high humidity levels may cause the perceived temperature to exceed 35°C in the coming days across Northeast and North China [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the urgent need for China to enhance its capacity to adapt to climate change due to the increasing frequency of extreme weather events exacerbated by global warming and El Niño effects [1] Group 1: Current Climate Challenges - In 2023, multiple regions in China experienced severe extreme weather events, including record-breaking rainfall and extreme heat, leading to significant impacts on urban areas [1] - The urbanization rate in China reached 67% by the end of 2024, meaning approximately 940 million people live in urban areas, which increases the potential for widespread disaster impacts during extreme weather [1] Group 2: Climate-Resilient Urban Development - Since 2017, China has initiated climate-adaptive city construction pilot projects in 28 cities, which have yielded positive results and valuable experiences [2] - The first batch of 39 cities has been selected to deepen climate-adaptive city construction, representing various scales and geographical regions, with the expectation of strong demonstration effects [2] Group 3: Systematic Urban Resilience Enhancement - Urban construction and operation must shift from traditional risk response strategies to systematic transformations that enhance resilience against climate risks [3] - Emphasizing natural solutions, such as green spaces and ecological management, is crucial for improving urban adaptability to climate change [3] Group 4: Multi-Stakeholder Engagement - Building climate-adaptive cities requires the involvement of various stakeholders, including government, social organizations, enterprises, and the public, to create a collaborative governance system [4] - Increasing public awareness and understanding of climate adaptation is essential for enhancing disaster preparedness and self-rescue capabilities among urban residents [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights that the Xu Jia Hui weather station in Shanghai recorded its highest temperature of 35.6°C on June 30, marking the 9th high-temperature day of the year and setting a record for the most high-temperature days in June since records began in 1873 [1] Summary by Relevant Categories Weather Records - Xu Jia Hui station has reached a total of 9 high-temperature days this year [1] - The highest temperature recorded today is 35.6°C [1] - This June has set a historical record for the number of high-temperature days since 1873 [1]

欧美多国近日遭遇极端天气，25日，法国巴黎遭遇狂风暴雨袭击。与此同时，欧洲的西班牙和匈牙利面 临着高温和热浪来袭。而美国纽约也经历了连续三天的高温。 ...

美国道路都热裂了 纽约高温或达40℃创纪录 跟踪全球极端天气动态 +订阅 金十数据6月24日讯，美国国家气象局23日表示，美国东部多地气温继续上升，三分之一的地区遭受热 浪侵袭，近1.6亿人受到影响，当天纽约市部分地区还遭遇断电。23日，美国纽约市最高气温一度达到 35.6℃，气象机构预计该市未来几天最高气温将达到40℃，打破往年同期纪录。近期气温飙升导致电力 需求大增，美国东部地区多个城市电价已升至六个多月来的高点。另据美国有线电视新闻网23日报道， 高温还给美国多地基础设施造成破坏，多条道路路面开裂。 ...

跟踪全球极端天气动态 +订阅 巴基斯坦现48℃罕见高温 急诊患者激增 金十数据5月18日讯，17日，巴基斯坦气象部门表示，信德省多地当天最高气温达到48℃。在信德省首 府卡拉奇的一家医院，近几日，急诊科每天新增1400到1500名患者，大多数患者都有腹泻等症状，这些 病症均与罕见高温相关。 （央视财经） ...