图①：甘肃省庆阳市西峰区毛寺村的甜瓜大棚。 王春燕摄 图②：陕西省紫阳县的一家毛绒玩具厂，脱贫户王成兰（右）正在车间里 忙碌。 郑晓虎摄 图③：贵州省黔西市钟山镇乌木村，帮扶干部（右二）在走访收集群众信 息。 范 晖摄 数据来源：农业农村部、财政部 江西省修水县汤桥村易地扶贫搬迁安置小区。 王江明摄 习近平总书记指出，"兜住民生底线，也是中国特色社会主义的基本特征""脱贫的兜底必须是固若 金汤的"。 今年是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接5年过渡期最后一年。广大脱贫地区的脱贫成效巩固 得怎么样，乡村全面振兴衔接推进得如何？各地有哪些有效做法和创新实践？本报记者深入一线，探访 脱贫群众的生产生活，近距离感受山乡巨变和脱贫群众满满的获得感。 ——编 者 贵州省毕节市七星关区松营村脱贫户王志伦 监测帮扶网 兜牢不返贫 本报记者 程 焕 野花争相绽放，漫山绿树随风摇曳。 大山深处，贵州省毕节市七星关区长春堡镇松营村，年过六旬的王志伦每天都要上山放牛，"多吃鲜草 好上膘，等将来怀上牛崽，家里的日子就更活泛了。" 王志伦曾是建档立卡贫困户，全家6口人，4个孩子都在上学，媳妇身体长期不好。2018年脱贫后，眼看 生活 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of agricultural production and disaster prevention measures in response to extreme weather events in China, as highlighted by Vice Premier Liu Guozhong during his visit to Guangxi [1] Group 1: Agricultural Production - Liu Guozhong stresses the need for comprehensive meteorological monitoring services throughout the agricultural production cycle to mitigate the impact of extreme weather [1] - Immediate actions are required to address the aftermath of disasters such as typhoons and floods, including draining waterlogged fields and replanting crops to minimize agricultural losses [1] Group 2: Poverty Alleviation and Employment - The Vice Premier visited poverty-stricken villages and communities to assess the effectiveness of poverty alleviation measures and healthcare support [1] - There is a strong emphasis on preventing large-scale return to poverty, with a focus on maintaining stable employment for migrant workers and those who have escaped poverty [1] - The development of rural industries based on local strengths is highlighted as a key strategy to increase farmers' income [1] Group 3: Healthcare Initiatives - Liu Guozhong calls for the advancement of healthcare infrastructure, particularly the establishment of integrated medical systems at the county level to provide quality medical services to rural populations [1]

Agriculture and Rural Economy - The overall operation of China's agriculture and rural economy is stable and improving in the first half of the year [1][3] - Summer grain production reached 299.48 million tons, marking the second highest yield in history [3] - The average yield of summer grain per mu is 375.6 kg, an increase of 0.1 kg from last year [3] - Early rice harvest is approximately 60% complete, with a good harvest expected [3] - The area for autumn grain is expected to slightly increase, with normal growth conditions [3] Mechanization and Technology - The comprehensive mechanization rate for crop farming has exceeded 75% nationwide [4][6] - The mechanization rates for major crops are over 97% for wheat, 91% for corn, and 88% for rice, indicating nearly full mechanization [6] Disaster Resilience and Food Security - China's agricultural disaster resistance capabilities have improved, enhancing the resilience of food production [7][9] - Over 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland has been established, and agricultural water conservancy facilities are being improved [9] - More than 3,300 regional agricultural emergency rescue centers have been built, along with 13,600 emergency service teams [9] Supply of Agricultural Products - The supply of "vegetable basket" products is abundant, with an increase in both the area and yield of vegetables in the first half of the year [11] - The area planted for vegetables reached 11 million mu, with a production of 26.23 million tons, showing significant year-on-year growth [11] - The total meat production (pork, beef, lamb, and poultry) reached 48.43 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.8% [11] Poverty Alleviation and Rural Development - Achievements in poverty alleviation are being consolidated, with over 6.8 million monitored individuals stabilized against falling back into poverty [12][14] - The scale of rural labor employment reached 32.83 million [14] - Rural reforms are deepening, with the extension of land contracts for another 30 years in seven provinces [14] - The value-added of the agricultural product processing industry increased by 7.5% in the first half of the year [14] Economic Performance of Central Enterprises - Central enterprises achieved a value-added of 5.2 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 0.5% [18] - The total profit reached 1.4 trillion yuan, with a profit margin of 7.4% [18] - R&D expenditure for central enterprises was 413.98 billion yuan, maintaining a stable investment intensity compared to last year [18] - Investment in strategic emerging industries by central enterprises reached 892.4 billion yuan, accounting for 38% of total investment [20] Railway Transportation - The national railway sent 2.24 billion passengers in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, setting a historical record for the same period [22] - The average daily operation of passenger trains reached 11,183, an increase of 7.5% [22] - The number of foreign passengers transported by rail reached 9.148 million, a year-on-year increase of 30.1% [22]

Group 1 - The article highlights the significant progress made in poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in Liangshan, particularly in Sanhe Village and Huopu Village, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that all ethnic groups and families achieve a better life [2] - Sanhe Village has seen a substantial increase in per capita net income, reaching 19,850 yuan in 2024, compared to 8,934 yuan in 2020, indicating more than a doubling of income due to various income sources including agriculture, collective economic dividends, and migrant work [2] - Huopu Village has developed a blueberry industry, expanding from 50 acres to 1,000 acres by September 2022, with a cold storage project under construction to support the fresh fruit supply chain [2] Group 2 - The article mentions the establishment of a 1 MW distributed photovoltaic project in Huopu Village, indicating a focus on renewable energy development alongside agricultural initiatives [3] - A cultural and tourism integration project is underway in Huopu Village, which includes the construction of a village history museum, visitor reception center, ethnic cuisine restaurant, and other facilities to enhance tourism and community services [3]

Core Viewpoint - The overall performance of China's agricultural and rural economy in the first half of the year is stable and improving, with steady summer grain production, increasing farmer incomes, and rural stability [1] Group 1: Agricultural Production - The foundation for grain production is strong, with summer grain output reaching 2,994.8 billion jin, the second highest in history, despite local drought impacts [2] - The supply of "vegetable basket" products is sufficient, with meat production at 48.43 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.8%, and milk production at 18.64 million tons, up 0.5% [3] Group 2: Poverty Alleviation and Employment - Achievements in poverty alleviation are being consolidated, with over 6.8 million monitored individuals stabilized against falling back into poverty, and 32.83 million people employed in poverty alleviation efforts [4] Group 3: Agricultural Technology and Investment - Agricultural technology and equipment conditions are improving, with ongoing high-standard farmland construction and advancements in intelligent agricultural machinery [5] - Farmer income, agricultural investment, and rural consumption are on the rise, with per capita disposable income at 11,936 yuan, a real increase of 6.2% [6] Group 4: Rural Development and Reform - The construction of beautiful and livable rural areas is progressing, with a 7.5% increase in the value added of the agricultural product processing industry [7] - Rural reforms are deepening, with the extension of land contracts and the establishment of a long-term regulatory mechanism for rural collective assets [8]

Core Viewpoint - Wang Jiayuan, a model of dedication and leadership, has transformed Chunfeng Village into a prosperous community through innovative practices and strict governance [1][6]. Group 1: Leadership and Governance - Wang Jiayuan has served as a village leader for over 20 years, promoting scientific and practical approaches to development, including road construction and tourism branding [1][5]. - Upon taking office, Wang addressed the prevalent "gift-giving" culture in village affairs by implementing strict management systems and clarifying the responsibilities of village officials [2][3]. - He introduced a responsibility accountability system for village officials, ensuring that all members are held accountable for their duties, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of the village leadership [2][3]. Group 2: Community Development and Support - Wang Jiayuan actively engaged in poverty alleviation by meticulously verifying the eligibility of impoverished households, ensuring fairness and transparency in the distribution of benefits [4][5]. - He mobilized community resources to assist struggling families, exemplified by the construction of a house for a needy villager, emphasizing the importance of hard work and self-reliance [5][6]. - Under his leadership, Chunfeng Village has seen significant economic growth, with the establishment of 98 enterprises, while maintaining strict ethical standards among village officials [5][6]. Group 3: Financial Management and Transparency - Wang has focused on improving the management of village assets by prohibiting personal involvement in village projects and ensuring that all contracts are handled by collective economic organizations [6]. - The village has adopted an online financial management system, allowing for real-time oversight by regulatory bodies and transparency for the community [6]. - Wang Jiayuan's commitment to integrity and public service has fostered trust and recognition among villagers, despite facing challenges and skepticism [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dedication and contributions of Wang Yanlin, a key figure in the supervision and inspection work in the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, emphasizing her commitment to poverty alleviation and maintaining political integrity in the region [2][3][5]. Group 1: Work Achievements - Wang Yanlin has been actively involved in poverty alleviation efforts, particularly in the Shangri-La area, which was a major battleground for deep poverty alleviation in China [3][5]. - She has conducted extensive fieldwork, visiting 62 villages and communities to understand the challenges faced by impoverished populations and to promote poverty alleviation policies [3][4]. - Between 2016 and 2021, she led the handling of 77 cases related to poverty alleviation issues, resulting in 116 individuals receiving criticism, 45 being held accountable, and 19 facing party disciplinary actions [4][5]. Group 2: Supervision and Accountability - Wang Yanlin has emphasized the importance of strict supervision and accountability within the poverty alleviation projects, identifying issues such as inadequate management and lack of technical guidance in agricultural projects [4][5]. - She initiated accountability procedures against underperforming officials and issued recommendations for comprehensive inspections of poverty alleviation efforts across the city [4][5]. - Her approach has contributed to a more stable and harmonious society by ensuring that poverty alleviation policies are effectively implemented [5]. Group 3: Integrity and Professionalism - Wang Yanlin advocates for integrity and adherence to regulations within the disciplinary inspection system, highlighting the need for strict enforcement of party rules and regulations [6][7]. - She has developed a comprehensive supervision system for disciplinary inspection personnel, enhancing the overall quality and accountability of the team [7]. - Her commitment to thoroughness and objectivity in inspections has led to significant improvements in the effectiveness of the inspection process [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation plan aims to enhance financial support for poverty-stricken areas and specific groups, emphasizing the importance of sustainable development and the role of financial institutions in rural revitalization [1][2]. Financial Support for Poverty Alleviation - The plan highlights the need for increased credit assistance to impoverished regions and specific demographics, which is crucial for the success of the rural revitalization strategy and the consolidation of poverty alleviation achievements [2][3]. - Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) is committed to enhancing credit supply in the "three rural" areas, which includes supporting local economic development and improving overall regional competitiveness [2]. Specific Measures by Financial Institutions - The Agricultural Development Bank of China (ADBC) in Heilongjiang has issued a total of 1,478.65 billion yuan in supportive loans since the 14th Five-Year Plan, benefiting 335,000 impoverished individuals [3]. - ADBC has prioritized infrastructure loans, providing 852.1 billion yuan for agricultural and rural infrastructure projects, ranking first in the province [3]. Initiatives for Rural Development - ADBC has deployed nine village work teams and 59 cadres to assist in local governance and economic development, aiming to create prosperous and sustainable rural communities [4]. - ABC has implemented measures such as maintaining credit support for specific agricultural sectors and providing convenient loan services to farmers, including low-interest, unsecured microloans for impoverished populations [5][6]. Financial Service Optimization - ABC has introduced policies like "no principal repayment renewal" and fee reductions to alleviate financial pressure on farmers and businesses in impoverished areas, with a significant portion of loans successfully renewed [5]. - The bank is expanding its financial service network to rural areas, adding new township outlets and conducting outreach activities to provide financial services directly to farmers [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes China's successful poverty alleviation efforts and the importance of maintaining these achievements through effective mechanisms and innovative practices, contributing to global poverty reduction efforts [1][2][4]. Group 1: Mechanisms and Strategies - China has established a long-term anti-poverty mechanism characterized by "four no-drops," ensuring continuous support and monitoring to prevent large-scale poverty return [2]. - The transition period of five years has been crucial for connecting poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, facilitating the move from comprehensive well-being to common prosperity [2][6]. - The report highlights the importance of infrastructure development, with all eligible towns and villages in China now having access to paved roads, and over 90% of administrative villages connected to 5G [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Employment - Employment stability is key to preventing poverty, with over 30 million former poverty-stricken individuals maintaining stable employment for four consecutive years [3]. - The report notes that the average disposable income of rural residents in poverty-stricken counties reached 17,522 yuan in 2024, a 24.7% increase from 2021, outpacing national rural income growth [3]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Global Impact - China actively participates in international poverty reduction efforts, providing development assistance to over 160 countries and mobilizing nearly $20 billion in development funds [9][10]. - The "Belt and Road" initiative has significantly contributed to poverty alleviation in partner countries, with an estimated 7.6 million people expected to escape extreme poverty as a result [9][10]. - The report underscores the importance of a collaborative approach to poverty reduction, positioning developing countries as equal partners in the global development narrative [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Fuping County, a historical site of the Jin-Cha-Ji base, from a poverty-stricken area to a thriving region through targeted development strategies and the promotion of local industries, tourism, and community engagement [2][3][8]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - Fuping County, located in Hebei Province, was the first anti-Japanese base established by the Communist Party and the military, serving as a political, military, and cultural center during the war [2]. - The region has transitioned from a poverty rate of 54.4% over a decade ago to significant economic improvements, with rural residents' disposable income projected to increase by 3.7 times by 2024 compared to 2012 [3]. Group 2: Economic Transformation - The county has seen the development of eco-friendly accommodations and modern orchards, with a focus on leveraging red tourism to boost local industries [2][3]. - The establishment of 75 greenhouses for edible mushrooms and the development of 137 unique accommodations have contributed to the local economy, with an expected increase in per capita disposable income to 26,000 yuan in 2024 [3][4]. Group 3: Agricultural and Industrial Growth - Fuping has expanded its agricultural sector, with 100,000 acres dedicated to fruit cultivation, including high-value crops like peaches and apples [6]. - The edible mushroom industry has grown to an annual output value of 1.1 billion yuan, benefiting 15,000 residents [7]. - The manufacturing sector is also developing, with plans for new production lines and the establishment of a computing power center with an investment of 3.57 billion yuan [7]. Group 4: Tourism and Cultural Development - The region has embraced red tourism, with the Jin-Cha-Ji Revolutionary Memorial attracting over 300,000 visitors annually, contributing to a total tourism revenue of 2.07 billion yuan this year [7][8]. - Community engagement has increased, with local youth taking leadership roles in village committees and establishing businesses, leading to a collective income of 1.5 million yuan for the village [4].