国家统计局服务业调查中心 中国物流与采购联合会 一、中国制造业采购经理指数运行情况 从企业规模看，大型企业PMI为50.8%，比上月上升1.5个百分点，高于临界点；中型企业PMI为49.8%， 比上月上升0.9个百分点，仍低于临界点；小型企业PMI为48.6%，比上月下降0.5个百分点，低于临界 点。 从分类指数看，在构成制造业PMI的5个分类指数中，生产指数、新订单指数和供应商配送时间指数均 高于临界点，原材料库存指数和从业人员指数均低于临界点。 生产指数为51.7%，比上月上升1.7个百分点，表明制造业企业生产活动加快。 新订单指数为50.8%，比上月上升1.6个百分点，表明制造业市场需求有所改善。 原材料库存指数为47.8%，比上月上升0.5个百分点，表明制造业主要原材料库存量降幅收窄。 从业人员指数为48.2%，比上月下降0.2个百分点，表明制造业企业用工景气度小幅回落。 供应商配送时间指数为50.2%，比上月上升0.1个百分点，表明制造业原材料供应商交货时间继续加快。 12月份，制造业采购经理指数(PMI)为50.1%，比上月上升0.9个百分点，升至扩张区间。 表1 中国制造业PMI及构成指数(经季 ...

一、中国制造业采购经理指数运行情况 12月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为50.1%，比上月上升0.9个百分点，升至扩张区间。 新订单指数为50.8%，比上月上升1.6个百分点，表明制造业市场需求有所改善。 原材料库存指数为47.8%，比上月上升0.5个百分点，表明制造业主要原材料库存量降幅收窄。 从业人员指数为48.2%，比上月下降0.2个百分点，表明制造业企业用工景气度小幅回落。 供应商配送时间指数为50.2%，比上月上升0.1个百分点，表明制造业原材料供应商交货时间继续加快。 从企业规模看，大型企业PMI为50.8%，比上月上升1.5个百分点，高于临界点；中型企业PMI为49.8%，比上月上升0.9个百分点，仍低于临界点；小型企业 PMI为48.6%，比上月下降0.5个百分点，低于临界点。 二、中国非制造业采购经理指数运行情况 从分类指数看，在构成制造业PMI的5个分类指数中，生产指数、新订单指数和供应商配送时间指数均高于临界点，原材料库存指数和从业人员指数均低于 临界点。 12月份，非制造业商务活动指数为50.2%，比上月上升0.7个百分点，重返扩张区间。 生产指数为51.7%，比上月上升1.7个百 ...

一、中国制造业采购经理指数运行情况 12月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为50.1%，比上月上升0.9个百分点，升至扩张区间。 从企业规模看，大型企业PMI为50.8%，比上月上升1.5个百分点，高于临界点；中型企业PMI为49.8%，比上月上升0.9个百分点，仍低于临界点；小型企业 PMI为48.6%，比上月下降0.5个百分点，低于临界点。 从分类指数看，在构成制造业PMI的5个分类指数中，生产指数、新订单指数和供应商配送时间指数均高于临界点，原材料库存指数和从业人员指数均低于 临界点。 生产指数为51.7%，比上月上升1.7个百分点，表明制造业企业生产活动加快。 新订单指数为50.8%，比上月上升1.6个百分点，表明制造业市场需求有所改善。 原材料库存指数为47.8%，比上月上升0.5个百分点，表明制造业主要原材料库存量降幅收窄。 从业人员指数为48.2%，比上月下降0.2个百分点，表明制造业企业用工景气度小幅回落。 | | | | | | | | | == 17: 70 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 新出口 ...

Core Insights - The UAE's non-oil private sector activity accelerated significantly in November, with the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rising to 54.8, the highest in nine months, driven by strong demand, new business growth, and a favorable market environment [1] Group 1: Economic Indicators - The PMI increase indicates robust growth in the non-oil sector, reflecting enhanced output and recruitment activities [1] - New business volumes reached their strongest growth rate of the year, signaling positive market dynamics [1] Group 2: Cost and Employment Trends - Input costs rose at the fastest pace in 14 months due to rising living costs and wages, contributing to overall business cost increases and potential inflationary pressures [1] - Employment growth reached an 18-month high, indicating a positive outlook for job creation in the sector [1] Group 3: Business Confidence - Companies showed improved confidence in future activities compared to the previous month, suggesting optimism about ongoing economic conditions [1]

Core Insights - The UK construction industry is experiencing a significant contraction, with the PMI dropping from 44.1 in October to 39.4 in November, marking the fastest decline since May 2020 and the longest downturn since the global financial crisis [1][11]. Group 1: Industry Performance - The residential construction activity has reached its lowest level since May 2020, while commercial construction activity has seen a sharp decline with a sub-index of 43.8, the steepest drop in five and a half years [3][13]. - The overall construction PMI indicates a substantial shrinkage in industry activity, falling well below the neutral level of 50 [1][11]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Decline - Budget uncertainty prior to the announcement of a £26 billion tax increase in the annual budget has led to a cautious approach among businesses, resulting in delayed investment decisions and project launches [3][13]. - The lack of client confidence and the shortage of new project initiations are major factors dragging down overall activity in the construction sector [5][15]. Group 3: Employment and Market Sentiment - The employment index in the construction sector has dropped to its lowest level since August 2020, with companies citing high wage costs and reduced workloads as contributing factors [5][15]. - Industry optimism has also plummeted to a near three-year low, reflecting a general sense of caution and pessimism among industry participants until the policy environment becomes clearer [5][15]. Group 4: Impact on Related Industries - The rapid contraction in the construction sector is expected to exert downward pressure on equipment demand in the construction machinery industry, particularly affecting the short-term demand for excavators, cranes, and concrete machinery [5][15]. - The construction activity PMI serves as a leading indicator for the machinery market, with sustained low readings suggesting decreased equipment utilization and challenges for new machine sales [7][17]. Group 5: Economic Outlook - Despite a slight increase in the composite PMI for manufacturing and services, the deep decline in construction has slowed overall economic activity, with the composite PMI at 50.1 in November, down from 51.4 in October [7][17]. - The future recovery of the UK construction industry will largely depend on the stability of the macroeconomic policy environment, interest rate trends, and the restoration of business confidence [9][19].

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose to 52.9 in November, indicating a continuous improvement in the business environment and the fastest expansion rate in over two and a half years, with an increase of 1.7 from October [1] Group 1: Business Environment - The PMI has remained above 50 for four consecutive months, reflecting ongoing positive trends in the business environment [1] - The increase in the PMI is the largest in over two and a half years, suggesting a significant acceleration in economic activity [1] Group 2: Orders and Demand - New orders have increased for two consecutive months, with the growth rate being the highest in over two and a half years [1] - Export orders have seen growth for the first time in over a year, indicating a recovery in demand from international markets [1] - Demand from mainland China has reached its highest level in over two years, contributing to the overall increase in orders [1] Group 3: Production Expansion - The rise in customer demand has led to the fastest production expansion rate in over two and a half years [1]

新华财经香港12月3日电（记者林迎楠）标普全球3日公布，香港11月采购经理指数（PMI)经季节调整 后，由上月的51.2升至52.9，连续4个月处于50以上的扩张区间，是去年4月以来最大增长幅度。 标普指出，不管来自海外巿场，还是中国内地，订单需求都比上月殷切，而在生产与新订单升幅同时扩 大的情况下，营商景气更加改善。需求转趋稳健，带动企业积极采购，但对未来一年经营前景，业者仍 审慎看淡。 标普全球市场财智经济学家Usamah Bhatti表示，香港私营企业在踏入2025尾声前，景气表现更加稳健。 环顾本土、海外，以至来自中国内地的订单需求，都更加畅旺。成本压力未见纾缓，在原材料价格飙升 的情况下，11月的投入成本加速向上。面对成本高涨，企业提高售价，升幅为去年10月以来最大。 （文章来源：新华财经） 数据显示，企业新接订单量连续两月增加，升幅为2023年5月以来最大。来自中国内地的订单需求，升 幅也较上月扩大，创28个月以来最高。虽然订单需求和业务经营有显著增长，但企业在11月对增聘员工 仍在观望，为三个月内第二度精简人手。 ...

标普指，企业新接订单连续2个月增加，升幅为逾2年半以来最大；出口订单逾1年以来首次恢复增长， 来自内地的订单创28个月以来最高。客户需求升温，令生产扩张速度逾2年半以来最快。 不过，企业看淡未来1年业务前景，对增聘人手持观望态度，并且在3个月内第二度精简人手。采购价格 和员工成本上升，企业因而提高产出售价，升幅为去年10月以来最大。 （原标题：标普全球：香港11月PMI升至52.9 扩张速度逾2年半以来最快） 智通财经APP获悉，标普全球公布，香港11月采购经理指数(PMI)升至52.9，连续4个月处于50以上的扩 张区间，反映香港营商环境持续好转，扩张速度是逾2年半以来最快，10月PMI为51.2。 ...

一、中国制造业采购经理指数运行情况 11月份，制造业采购经理指数(PMI)为49.2%，比上月上升0.2个百分点，景气水平有所改善。 从企业规模看，大型企业PMI为49.3%，比上月下降0.6个百分点，低于临界点；中、小型企业PMI分别 为48.9%和49.1%，比上月上升0.2个和2.0个百分点，均低于临界点。 从分类指数看，在构成制造业PMI的5个分类指数中，供应商配送时间指数高于临界点，生产指数位于 临界点，新订单指数、原材料库存指数和从业人员指数均低于临界点。 生产指数为50.0%，比上月上升0.3个百分点，位于临界点，表明制造业生产总体稳定。 11月份，非制造业商务活动指数为49.5%，比上月下降0.6个百分点。 分行业看，建筑业商务活动指数为49.6%，比上月上升0.5个百分点；服务业商务活动指数为49.5%，比 上月下降0.7个百分点。从服务业行业看，铁路运输、电信广播电视及卫星传输服务、货币金融服务等 行业商务活动指数均位于55.0%以上较高景气区间；房地产、居民服务等行业商务活动指数均低于临界 点。 新订单指数为45.7%，比上月下降0.3个百分点，表明非制造业市场需求回落。分行业看，建筑业 ...

Core Insights - The manufacturing PMI in November increased to 49.2%, indicating a slight improvement in manufacturing activity, while the non-manufacturing business activity index decreased to 49.5%, reflecting a decline in non-manufacturing sectors [1][2][4] Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI rose by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, with most sub-indices showing improvement, suggesting a stabilization in production activities and a recovery in demand [2] - The production index and new orders index for manufacturing were at 50.0% and 49.2%, respectively, both showing increases of 0.3 and 0.4 percentage points from last month [2] - The new export orders index improved significantly to 47.6%, up by 1.7 percentage points [2] - The purchasing price index for raw materials rose to 53.6%, indicating a faster increase in raw material prices, while the ex-factory price index increased to 48.2%, showing a narrowing decline in finished product prices [2] - High-tech manufacturing maintained expansion with a PMI of 50.1%, while equipment manufacturing and consumer goods sectors saw slight declines in their PMIs [2] Business Activity by Enterprise Size - Small enterprises showed a significant recovery with a PMI of 49.1%, up by 2.0 percentage points, marking a six-month high [3] - Large enterprises experienced a decline in PMI to 49.3%, down by 0.6 percentage points, while medium-sized enterprises saw a slight improvement to 48.9% [3] Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing business activity index fell to 49.5%, down by 0.6 percentage points, primarily due to seasonal effects from the high base during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival [4] - The service sector's business activity index decreased to 49.5%, reflecting a 0.7 percentage point drop, but is expected to recover as year-end consumption demand increases [4] - The financial sector showed strong performance with business activity and new orders indices rising above 55%, indicating robust activity in banking and capital market services [4] - The construction sector's business activity index improved to 49.6%, up by 0.5 percentage points, driven by accelerated project progress and supportive financial policies [4] Policy and Economic Outlook - Experts suggest that the slight recovery in manufacturing PMI indicates improved market confidence, but caution that the index remains below the threshold, highlighting ongoing economic pressures [5] - There is a call for enhanced macroeconomic policy measures to stimulate demand and support investment, particularly as the year-end approaches [5][6] - Anticipated policy support and the release of pent-up demand are expected to stabilize investment and consumption, contributing to a positive economic close for the year [6]