德国铁路公司9日停运的北部地区火车线路11日仍未恢复。德国人口最多的北莱茵－威斯特法伦州 关闭学校，12日转为线上教学。考虑到暴风雪来袭，波罗的海国家爱沙尼亚和立陶宛要求公众非必要不 驾车出行。 新华社北京1月12日电 受严寒天气影响，芬兰北部基蒂莱机场11日取消大量航班，导致数千名游客 滞留。 据芬兰广播公司报道，当日早上基蒂莱机场气温降至零下37摄氏度，加上连日来持续低温，飞机除 冰等作业难以进行。 基蒂莱机场位于芬兰北部人口稀少的拉普兰地区。芬兰气象研究所预计，今后几天，零下40摄氏度 左右的极端天气仍将持续。 今年冬季，寒冷天气席卷欧洲，欧洲北部、中部、东部等地受影响程度更甚往年。因强降雪、强风 和道路结冰，欧洲部分地区出行困难。 ...

荷兰也遭遇罕见的持续寒潮和大雪天气，大量航班被迫取消。荷兰皇家航空公司表示，已取消原定于1 月9日往返阿姆斯特丹史基浦机场的80个航班，此前已取消数百个航班。荷兰皇家航空公司发言人范德 维斯表示，公司不得不紧急调派卡车从德国运来10万升除冰液。 气象学家提示，极端天气带来的持续低温直接威胁民众生命健康。英国卫生安全局发布的寒冷天气健康 警报持续至1月12日，特别提醒老年人、慢性病患者等脆弱群体注意保暖和出行安全。匈牙利等国已紧 急部署加强交通、警务、救护等多机构协调行动，重点关注和保障老年人、独居者和其他弱势群体的健 康安全。 《 人民日报 》（ 2026年01月12日 16 版） 目前，英国气象部门已解除英格兰中部和威尔士的降雪琥珀色预警，但苏格兰和南部沿海地区仍有多项 降雨、降雪和冰冻天气的黄色预警。英格兰中部地区的铁路运营商提醒乘客减少出行，并暂停部分列车 服务，部分地区机场也暂停运营。目前，房屋和企业的受损情况仍在评估中。 冬季风暴严重影响法国多地铁路、机场等运营。法国国家铁路公司暂停了巴黎和诺曼底大区之间的列车 服务。法国电力公司表示，法国约有38万户家庭断电，主要集中在诺曼底大区和布列塔尼大区。 ...

当地时间9日，风暴"戈雷蒂"横扫英法多国，已导致数十万户家庭断电。 据报道，当地时间9日早晨，风暴"戈雷蒂"已造成法国约38万户家庭停电。电力供应商埃内迪斯 （Enedis）表示，受影响的家庭主要集中在诺曼底北部和布列塔尼地区。英国国家电力公司网站显示， 截至9日早晨，英国仍有5.7万户家庭停电。 受风暴"戈雷蒂"影响，英国气象局8日对英格兰西南部康沃尔郡大部分地区和锡利群岛发布红色大风警 报，预计强风时速可达160公里/小时。红色天气警报是该机构在极端天气状况下发布的最严重预警。英 国多区还发布了黄色降雪警告，预测部分地区降雪量可达30厘米。 截至当地时间9日早晨，"戈雷蒂"已造成法国约38万户家庭停电，英国5.7万户家庭停电。 据英国气象局介绍，在抵达英格兰西南部地区后，"戈雷蒂"风暴向东穿越英吉利海峡，预计将给法国北 部等地带来更强风力。法国气象局8日发布的预测称，全法共有32个省份进入橙色警报状态，部分地区 预警级别仍有升级可能。法国西北部芒什省8日晚进入大风红色警报状态。 德国气象局也于8日发布天气预警说，另一场名为"埃莉"的风暴将于9日达到强度高峰。气象专家表示， 9日该国部分地区积雪可达20厘米 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Report's Core View - SCFIS continues to rise, spot freight rates maintain an upward trend, and the market shows a strong and volatile pattern. Attention should be paid to the freight rate trend in February [2]. - The core factor is the direction of spot freight rates. The main contract has shown a seasonal rebound. It is recommended to participate with a light position or wait and see [4]. - After the holiday, the freight rates of liner companies have increased slightly, supporting the market to some extent, but there are differences in the subsequent increase. The overall market is strongly volatile. Attention should be paid to tariff policies, the Middle - East situation, and spot freight rates [4]. 3. Summary by Related Content Freight Rate Index - On January 5, the Shanghai Export Container Settlement Freight Index (SCFIS) for the European route was 1795.83 points, up 3.1% from the previous period; for the US - West route, it was 1250.12 points, down 3.9% from the previous period [3]. - On January 2, the Ningbo Export Container Freight Index (NCFI) (composite index) was 1296.7 points, up 10.40% from the previous period; the NCFI for the European route was 1258.31 points, up 9.96% from the previous period; for the US - West route, it was 1743.56 points, up 38.94% from the previous period [3]. - On December 26, the Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) (composite index) was 1656.32 points, up 103.4 points from the previous period; the SCFI for the European route was 1690 USD/TEU, up 10.24% from the previous period; for the US - West route, it was 2188 USD/FEU, up 9.84% from the previous period [3]. - On December 26, the China Export Container Freight Index (CCFI) (composite index) was 1124.73 points, up 0.6% from the previous period; for the European route, it was 1473.90 points, up 0.2% from the previous period; for the US - West route, it was 792.06 points, down 0.9% from the previous period [3]. Economic Data - The eurozone's December composite PMI preliminary value was 51.9, expected to be 52.6, and the previous value was 52.8. The service - sector PMI preliminary value was 52.6, lower than the market expectation of 53.3 [3]. - The eurozone's December Sentix investor confidence index was - 6.2, expected to be - 7, and the previous value was - 7.4 [3]. - In November, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month. In October, the composite PMI output index was 49.7, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous month [4]. - The US December S&P Global service - sector PMI preliminary value was 52.9, a six - month low, expected to be 54, and the previous value was 54.1. The US December S&P Global composite PMI preliminary value was 53, expected to be 53.9, and the previous value was 54.2 [4]. Market Situation - The US attack on Venezuela has made the international situation tense again, but the expected impact is limited. The US route is facing heavy snow at the end of the year, and the European route is affected by seasonal congestion, both showing different degrees of increase. However, major shipping companies have signaled resuming routes in the Red Sea. The premium space caused by weather and congestion is limited [4]. - On January 5, the main contract 2602 closed at 1855.5, up 1.48%. The trading volume was 22,900 lots, and the open interest was 26,000 lots, an increase of 1916 lots from the previous day [4]. Strategy Suggestions - Short - term strategy: The main contract has reached a new high. It is recommended to take full profits and wait and see. Do not recommend additional positions [5]. - Arbitrage strategy: Under the background of international situation turmoil, each contract still follows the seasonal logic with large fluctuations. It is recommended to wait and see or try with a light position [5]. - Long - term strategy: It is recommended to take profits when the contracts reach high levels, wait for the correction to stabilize, and then judge the subsequent direction [5]. Contract Adjustments - The daily price limit for contracts 2508 - 2606 is adjusted to 18%. - The company's margin for contracts 2508 - 2606 is adjusted to 28%. - The intraday opening limit for all contracts 2508 - 2606 is 100 lots [5].

寒来暑往又一年，2025年关于高温、雨雪、沙尘的记忆，哪个让人印象最深刻？1月5日，杭州市气 象台发布"2025年杭州十大气候事件"，年平均气温再创新高、降水量年内分配显著不均、春季冷空气大 风破纪录……一系列事件"榜上有名"，"极端"依然是天气关键词。 细数十大气候事件，"热"成为天气舞台当之无愧的"年度词"。市气象台数据显示，2025年杭州国家 基准气候站平均气温19.5℃，较常年偏高2.0℃，较历史第2高年份（2024年）偏高0.5℃，创1951年有连 续气象观测记录以来的新高。其中，春季、秋季平均气温位列历史同期第1位，夏季位列第2位。 气温在天气舞台上"任性变脸"，雨水也"不按常理出牌"。2025年降水量年内分配显著不均，虽然总 雨量仍有1552.9mm接近常年，但1-4月降水较常年偏少近四成；5-7月暴雨频繁，雨量较常年偏多近五 成；10-12月降水再次异常偏少，只有常年的三分之一。 雨情呈现多重分化特征，也让"出梅早、雨量少，梅中有伏有台""短时强降水频发，九次拉响红色 预警""秋冬持续少雨导致部分作物受旱"纷纷入榜十大事件。尤其是入秋后，降水较常年同期显著偏 少，南部的淳安、建德等地，降水仅为 ...

Core Viewpoint - California is experiencing severe rainfall and flooding, with at least one confirmed fatality in Redding, Northern California, as of December 22 [1] Group 1: Impact on Population - Approximately 41 million people in California are under flood monitoring or warning, affecting areas from the northern part of the state to the Mexico border, including major cities like San Francisco, Los Angeles, and San Diego [1] Group 2: Weather Forecast - Extreme weather conditions are expected to continue impacting the entire state throughout the week, according to meteorological departments [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events in China, particularly focusing on the current cold wave and its impacts on various sectors such as energy supply, agriculture, and transportation [2][3][4]. Group 1: Impact of Cold Wave - The cold wave is characterized by significant temperature drops, strong winds, and rain/snow, affecting energy supply, agricultural production, transportation, and human health [2]. - This winter's cold wave is the third warning issued so far, with notable features including a wide range of wind and temperature drops, heavy snowfall in North China and Huanghuai regions, and strong winds at sea [2]. - The cold wave is primarily caused by the eastward movement of high-altitude troughs and surface cold high pressure, leading to widespread cold air affecting most of China [2]. Group 2: Increase in Extreme Weather Events - Extreme weather events in China, such as heavy rainfall, heatwaves, cold waves, typhoons, strong winds, and droughts, have significantly increased in recent years [3][4]. - The proportion of typhoons making landfall in China has risen since the late 20th century, with notable events like Typhoon "Doksuri" causing severe flooding in the Haihe River basin, the strongest since 1963 [3]. - In 2024, a prolonged heatwave lasting 74 days was recorded in central and eastern China, marking the second-longest duration since 1961, with over 1,400 meteorological stations reporting temperatures above 37°C [3]. Group 3: New Characteristics of Extreme Weather - Recent trends show an increase in compound extreme weather events, such as the combination of high temperatures and heavy rainfall leading to complex disaster scenarios [5]. - The frequency and intensity of extreme events are rising, with impacts expanding from traditional areas to northern and western regions, increasing the risk of typhoon-related disasters in these areas [5]. - The relationship between different extreme weather events is becoming more interconnected, complicating disaster prevention and response efforts [5]. Group 4: Response to Extreme Weather - The China Meteorological Administration is shifting from traditional weather forecasting to disaster risk warning systems to better address the increasing complexity of extreme weather [8]. - There is a call for improved early warning systems in areas prone to extreme weather and compound disasters, enhancing disaster observation networks and response capabilities [9]. - Emphasis is placed on increasing public awareness of disaster risks and improving infrastructure resilience to better manage the impacts of extreme weather events [9].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events in China, highlighting the impacts of cold waves, heavy rainfall, and high temperatures on various sectors such as energy supply, agriculture, and public health [2][3][4]. Group 1: Impact of Cold Waves - Cold waves are characterized by significant drops in temperature, strong winds, and precipitation, affecting energy supply, agricultural production, transportation, and human health [2]. - This winter, the Central Meteorological Observatory has issued warnings for three cold wave events, with the current one being notable for its extensive impact across regions like North China and Huanghuai [2]. - The cold wave is primarily driven by the movement of cold air from the west, leading to the first large-scale snowfall of the winter in certain areas [2]. Group 2: Increase in Extreme Weather Events - Extreme weather events in China, including heavy rainfall, droughts, and typhoons, have become more frequent and severe in recent years [3][4]. - The proportion of typhoons making landfall in China has increased since the late 20th century, with notable events like Typhoon "Doksuri" causing significant flooding in 2023 [3]. - The summer of 2024 saw a prolonged heatwave in central and eastern China, lasting 74 days, marking it as the second longest since 1961 [3]. Group 3: New Characteristics of Extreme Weather - There is a rising trend of compound disasters, where multiple extreme weather events occur simultaneously, increasing the complexity of disaster response [5]. - Recent events have shown that extreme weather is not only more frequent but also more intense and widespread, with a notable shift from single disasters to compound disasters [5][6]. - The geographical impact of extreme rainfall and flooding has expanded from traditional southern regions to northern and western areas, increasing the risk of typhoons in these regions [6]. Group 4: Strategies for Disaster Risk Management - The article emphasizes the need for improved disaster risk management systems in response to the increasing complexity of extreme weather events [9]. - Recommendations include establishing early warning systems, enhancing observational networks, and improving public awareness of disaster risks [9][10]. - The shift from traditional weather forecasting to disaster risk warning is highlighted as a necessary adaptation to the changing climate [8].

Core Points - Sri Lanka has experienced extreme weather conditions leading to 627 deaths and 190 missing persons due to the impact of tropical cyclone "Dithwa" [1] - Over 80,000 houses have been damaged, with nearly 5,000 completely destroyed, primarily affecting the central region of the country [1] - The government estimates that post-disaster reconstruction may require $7 billion, and the IMF is considering an additional $200 million aid request for rebuilding efforts [1] Summary by Category Casualties and Damage - The extreme weather has resulted in 627 confirmed deaths and 190 individuals reported missing [1] - Approximately 80,000 homes have sustained damage, with close to 5,000 homes completely destroyed [1] Government Response - As of December 7, the number of people in shelters has decreased from a peak of 225,000 to 90,000 as floodwaters recede [1] - Authorities are utilizing aircraft to deliver supplies to communities cut off by landslides [1] Future Weather Warnings - The Sri Lankan Meteorological Department has issued warnings for heavy rainfall across various regions from December 9 to 11 due to the northeast monsoon [1] - The highest level of landslide warning has been issued for five specific areas [1]

Core Viewpoint - Sri Lanka has declared a public emergency due to extreme weather conditions that have resulted in significant casualties and damage, marking the most deadly natural disaster in the country since 2017 [1]. Group 1: Emergency Declaration - President Dissanayake announced the public emergency status on November 29 to ensure public safety and maintain national order [1]. - The government aims to further advance disaster relief efforts under this emergency declaration [1]. Group 2: Impact of Extreme Weather - The recent extreme weather has led to 132 confirmed deaths and 176 individuals reported missing [1]. - Over 15,000 houses have been destroyed, and approximately 78,000 people are currently living in temporary shelters [1]. - The flooding and landslides were primarily caused by heavy rainfall associated with Tropical Cyclone "Dithwa" [1]. Group 3: Weather Forecast - The Sri Lankan Meteorological Department indicated that Cyclone "Dithwa" is moving away from Sri Lanka towards India, with a significant reduction in rainfall expected starting from the 30th [1].