Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Xichuan County focuses on ecological priority and green development, leading to the establishment of sustainable agricultural and industrial practices that enhance local livelihoods and protect water resources [1][2][3]. Agricultural Development - Xichuan County has integrated 45 million yuan in agricultural funds to promote ecological industries such as apricot and citrus farming, resulting in over 230,000 acres of ecological fruit planting and benefiting 100,000 residents [2][3]. - The collective income from the apricot industry alone is projected to reach 260,000 yuan by 2025, showcasing the economic benefits of sustainable agricultural practices [2]. Industrial Transformation - Xichuan has developed a complete automotive shock absorber production base with 86 related enterprises, achieving a market share of 20% and an output value of 3.63 billion yuan in 2024 [3]. - The county has fostered a favorable business environment through technological innovation, financial support, and talent policies, positioning green industry as a new economic pillar [3]. Ecotourism Development - Xichuan has capitalized on its unique ecological resources to develop an ecological tourism circle around the Danjiang Reservoir, attracting over 9 million tourists annually and generating significant income for local residents [3][4]. - The county has established over 700 rural guesthouses, contributing to the local economy and enabling many residents to achieve entrepreneurial success [3][4]. - By the third quarter of 2025, Xichuan County received 7.905 million tourists, generating a total tourism revenue of 6.76 billion yuan [4].

Core Viewpoint - The development of the seabuckthorn industry in Qinghai is crucial for promoting ecological protection and economic growth, with efforts focused on overcoming existing bottlenecks to achieve sustainable development [1][3]. Industry Overview - The seabuckthorn industry is a representative of Qinghai's green, ecological, and health-oriented economic initiatives, with 2.45 million acres currently dedicated to seabuckthorn cultivation [3]. - Qinghai Kangpu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. has significantly contributed to poverty alleviation, with the company helping over 5,000 households increase their income by 10,000 yuan per person annually [3]. Challenges - The seabuckthorn industry faces several challenges, including a resource utilization rate of less than 5%, shortages in quality seed supply, labor shortages for harvesting, and delays in market development and standard system establishment [3][4]. Strategic Initiatives - The primary focus is on strengthening the industry foundation by improving harvesting base construction, with a target to complete the construction of 29,000 acres by 2025 [4]. - The province aims to reduce reliance on primary processing by expanding high-value product lines and enhancing cold chain infrastructure to ensure raw material quality [4]. - Marketing strategies will include integrating the "Qing" brand and utilizing international exhibitions and online live streaming to promote "Qinghai seabuckthorn" in high-end markets outside the province [4]. Research and Development - Qinghai plans to establish a comprehensive seed supply system by collaborating with research institutions and seed bases, addressing the seedling shortage issue [4]. - The development of local technical standards and systematic training for grassroots will support the standardized growth of the industry [4].

Core Insights - Shandong Province's Zibo City, particularly Zichuan District, has prioritized "ecological priority and green development" since the 14th Five-Year Plan, achieving significant improvements in both ecological quality and economic development [1][2] Group 1: Environmental Achievements - The Zichuan District has implemented a "special task force + technological empowerment + closed-loop management" mechanism to tackle PM2.5 and ozone control challenges, resulting in a 16% and 14.8% year-on-year improvement in PM2.5 and PM10 levels respectively [1] - The Taihe Reservoir's national control section has consistently maintained Class I surface water quality, with the ratio of excellent water bodies at national and provincial control sections reaching 100% [1] Group 2: Regulatory Innovations - A service commissioner system has been established, completing 454 environmental impact assessments over five years, facilitating the implementation of 400 key projects [2] - The district has rejected 12 high-pollution projects that do not comply with industrial policies, achieving "increased production without increased pollution" [2] Group 3: Community and Rural Initiatives - Over five years, 69 water source identification and warning signs have been replaced, and 16 video monitoring systems have been installed to ensure the stability of drinking water quality [2] - The district has successfully completed the remediation of three black and odorous water bodies in rural areas, achieving a 100% acceptance rate [2] Group 4: Carbon Emission Management - Zichuan District has completed carbon emission verifications for 14 key enterprises and guided four power generation companies to participate in the national carbon market [2] - The district is working with Donghua Technology to establish a near-zero carbon emission benchmark in the cement industry, contributing to pollution reduction and carbon neutrality efforts [2]

长江经济带是我国区域经济发展的重要增长极。党的十八大以来，习近平总书记多次召开座谈会，为长 江经济带发展谋篇布局、把脉定向。沿江省市探索生态优先、绿色发展新路径，推动生态环境保护和修 复取得重大成就，发展方式发生重大变革，区域协同联动不断加强。"十五五"规划建议提出"持续推进 长江经济带发展"。如何推动长江经济带高质量发展不断取得新进展？本期特邀专家围绕相关问题进行 研讨。 推动长江经济带发展，生态优先是前提。长江经济带生态状况如何？生态环境保护和修复取得了怎样的 成效？ 董战峰（生态环境部环境规划院生态环境管理与政策研究所所长）：长江经济带横跨我国东中西三大板 块，覆盖沿江11省市，生态地位突出。长江流域拥有全国1/3水资源和3/5水能资源储备总量，河湖、水 库、湿地面积约占全国的20%，森林覆盖率达41.3%，分布有全国约51%的国家级水产种质资源保护 区、33%的淡水鱼类以及39.7%的珍稀濒危植物。长江经济带覆盖约21%的国土面积，经济总量占全国 比重超46%，是我国经济重心所在、活力所在。 然而，长期粗放式发展曾使得长江不堪重负，生态环境透支问题凸显。从长远来看，推动长江经济带高 质量发展，根本上依 ...

Core Viewpoint - The successful breakthrough of the "Ningwu" earth pressure balance shield machine marks significant progress in the Nanjing South Tunnel of the Ningwu Railway capacity expansion project, which aims to enhance safety and reduce urban disruption caused by the railway [1][3]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Ningwu Railway capacity expansion project includes a realignment of the Nanjing urban section, which will eliminate safety risks associated with level crossings and address urban issues such as noise, pollution, and traffic congestion [3]. - The Nanjing South Tunnel, a key component of the project, is 14.442 kilometers long with a design speed of 120 km/h, traversing through multiple districts in Nanjing [3][9]. - The shield section of the tunnel spans approximately 2.4 kilometers and involves complex geological conditions, including various soil types and proximity to existing infrastructure [3][5]. Group 2: Construction Challenges and Solutions - The construction faced high safety risks due to dense surface structures and limited working space, leading to the adoption of shield tunneling as the primary method [5]. - The project team developed a customized "Ningwu" shield machine, which is 132 meters long and weighs 1375 tons, featuring advanced technologies for safety and efficiency [5][7]. - Techniques such as "micro-disturbance excavation" and "precise guidance" were employed to ensure safe tunneling through critical risk areas, including the crossing of major rivers [7]. Group 3: Future Implications - Upon completion, the Ningwu Railway expansion will enhance the freight capacity of the eastern section of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and improve regional railway network layout [9]. - The project aligns with the principles of "ecological priority and green development," facilitating industrial upgrades and optimizing urban spatial layouts along the railway [9].

Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of rural housing in the Dabie Mountains has led to disorganized construction, negatively impacting the landscape and sustainable economic development [1] Group 1: Issues in Rural Housing Development - The lack of planning and supporting policies for rural housing has resulted in scattered and chaotic construction, which disrupts the natural beauty of the villages [1] - The "three connections" project (electricity, water, and internet) faces increased costs and safety hazards due to the dispersed nature of housing, leading to inefficient resource use [1] Group 2: Recommendations for Sustainable Development - Emphasizing ecological priority and planning is essential for beautiful rural construction, advocating for tailored plans that respect local geography [1] - Suggestions include concentrating residents in planned living areas, preserving natural features like ancient trees and wetlands, and burying utility lines to maintain the landscape [1] - Establishing dedicated entrepreneurial zones to support returning youth with necessary facilities is recommended for balancing modern conveniences with natural aesthetics [1]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the harmonious coexistence of the Chinese white dolphin and local communities in Guangdong, highlighting the ecological and economic benefits derived from this relationship [1][4][6]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Economic Development - The protection of the Chinese white dolphin is seen as a model for sustainable development, integrating ecological value into economic planning [1][5]. - The construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge exemplifies a shift towards prioritizing ecological considerations, resulting in an increase in the dolphin population during construction [2][5]. - The local economy is benefiting from eco-tourism initiatives, with fishermen transitioning to dolphin-watching tours, significantly increasing their income [3][5]. Group 2: Technological Innovations in Conservation - The implementation of marine electronic fences and monitoring systems represents a shift from traditional conservation methods to more precise, technology-driven approaches [1][3]. - The creation of digital identities for the dolphins allows for better tracking and management of their populations, ensuring effective use of conservation resources [1][3]. Group 3: Corporate Responsibility and Sustainable Practices - Companies are increasingly recognizing the value of ecological advantages, with investments in sustainable practices leading to enhanced business opportunities [5][7]. - The shift towards eco-friendly practices, such as the use of probiotics in shrimp farming, demonstrates a commitment to maintaining ecological balance while achieving economic success [5][7]. Group 4: Cultural and Global Impact - The white dolphin has become a cultural symbol, linking ecological awareness with local identity and economic growth, as seen in the popularity of related merchandise [6][7]. - International collaborations, such as the documentary "Panda of the Sea," showcase Guangdong's ecological efforts on a global stage, enhancing its reputation and attracting international partnerships [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the integration of ecological protection and economic development in Guangdong, highlighting the role of the Chinese white dolphin as a symbol of sustainable development and a measure of ecological health, which in turn contributes to economic growth [1][4][10]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Economic Development - The Chinese white dolphin is referred to as "swimming GDP," indicating its significance in the local economy and ecological balance [1][6]. - Guangdong's sustainable development strategy incorporates ecological values into its economic framework, allowing for a harmonious coexistence of industry and nature [1][8]. - The establishment of the first marine carbon trading platform in Zhanjiang, with a projected carbon trading volume of 230 million yuan by 2025, exemplifies the economic benefits derived from ecological initiatives [7][8]. Group 2: Technological and Community Engagement - The implementation of a marine electronic fence and monitoring stations enhances the protection of the white dolphin population, showcasing a blend of technology and community involvement in conservation efforts [3][4]. - Local fishermen are transitioning from traditional fishing to eco-tourism, significantly increasing their income, with some boats receiving over 10,000 visitors during peak seasons [6][7]. Group 3: Infrastructure Development and Environmental Considerations - During the construction of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, a 15% increase in costs was accepted to minimize disruption to the dolphin population, resulting in an increase in their numbers during the project [4][8]. - The shift towards eco-friendly practices in industries, such as the use of probiotics in shrimp farming, demonstrates a commitment to sustainable practices that yield economic returns [8]. Group 4: Cultural and Global Impact - The white dolphin has become a cultural icon, with its representation in various media and merchandise, enhancing public awareness of ecological issues [9][10]. - International collaborations, such as the documentary "The Sea Panda," have showcased Guangdong's ecological efforts globally, attracting high-end partnerships and investments [10].

Core Viewpoint - Gansu Province's Lanzhou New Area is committed to ecological priority and green development, aiming to achieve both ecological and economic benefits in the western region, providing a reference model for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Environment Protection Initiatives - Lanzhou New Area integrates ecological environment protection into all aspects of economic and social development, establishing a comprehensive system for ecological supervision, law enforcement, and environmental monitoring [1]. - The area has implemented a performance evaluation system for ecological civilization construction and environmental protection, ensuring strict accountability for ecological responsibilities [1][2]. - The New Area has achieved a 96.4% rate of good air quality days and a 6.5% improvement in the comprehensive air quality index as of October [2]. Group 2: Economic Growth and Environmental Quality - The economic growth rate of Lanzhou New Area remains among the top in the province, with a 100% compliance rate for centralized drinking water sources and no significant ecological incidents reported [2][3]. - Urban greening has significantly improved, with the green coverage rate rising from less than 5% to 36%, and biodiversity has been enhanced with 161 plant species and 106 animal species recorded [2]. Group 3: Integration of Environmental Protection and Development - The New Area promotes a model of proactive governance in environmental protection, focusing on prevention, control, and strict penalties for violations [4]. - A new environmental impact assessment service model has been implemented to support key projects aligned with green development, resulting in an annual industrial value-added growth of over 20% [3][4]. - The area has achieved a 99.2% real-time transmission rate for automatic pollution source monitoring data, ensuring stable compliance with major pollutant emissions [4].

（二）差异规划避同质 辉县市位于河南省西北部、太行山脉南麓，西接山西陵川，北邻林州与山西壶关，东依卫辉，南连获 嘉，东南毗新乡城区，西南接修武，总面积2007平方千米。作为豫北典型太行山区县，其境内山地丘陵 占比高，生态资源丰富但地形复杂，经济发展兼具山区特色与转型挑战，是研究豫北山区经济的重要样 本。 当前，辉县市正处于乡村振兴与农村转型的关键期，山区人口流失问题尤为突出。黄水乡韩口村户籍 500余人，常住人口仅60-70人；深山区土梯村户籍400余人，常住人口同样仅60-70人。全乡12900余户 籍人口中，常住人口仅6000余人，且多集中在山外村，山区年轻人口多迁往县城，留守者以年老多病群 体为主——韩口村冶场自然村原40人现剩7人，凹泽沟自然村原80余人现仅13人。 此类现象在其他山区乡镇普遍存在：拍石头乡11000余户籍人口，常住人口2900余人；沙窑乡约7000户 籍人口，常住人口仅1000余人。全市12个山区乡镇的人口现状，折射出劳动力短缺、产业薄弱、公共服 务不足等交织的发展困境。如何立足资源禀赋推动山区经济可持续发展，成为辉县市当前及今后的重大 课题。 一、锚定定位筑根基，精准规划激活力 发 ...